How to use infinitives of purpose - English In A Minute

82,249 views ใƒป 2018-09-24

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, Iโ€™m Dan from BBC Learning English,
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” BBC Learning English์˜ Dan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:01
and today Iโ€™m going to talk to you about
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ชฉ์  ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:03
infinitives of purpose.
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.
00:06
English has something called the infinitive of purpose.
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
We use it to explain why we do something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
'To explain why we do something'
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด'๋Š”
00:14
is an infinitive of purpose.
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๋ชฉ์ ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Why do we use it?
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:19
Another example is:
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
I went home to eat.
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๋ฐฅ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
00:23
We make our sentence: I went home,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€
00:25
and then attach a full infinitive verb
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:28
- to eat.
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- ๋จน๋‹ค.
00:29
This doesnโ€™t work with nouns.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
00:32
I went home to food.
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๋ฐฅ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
00:36
To use a noun we use 'for'.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด 'for'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
I went home for food.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
00:40
Finally, we can also use for
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
00:42
to talk about doing something to help someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ for๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
00:46
I made this video for you to learn.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Youโ€™re welcome!
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์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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