Future Tenses: will do, going to do, be doing, will be doing | English Grammar | B1-Intermediate

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2024-07-26 ใƒป Anglo-Link


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Future Tenses: will do, going to do, be doing, will be doing | English Grammar | B1-Intermediate

3,031 views ใƒป 2024-07-26

Anglo-Link


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:04
[Music]
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[์Œ์•…] ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”
00:05
Hello and welcome everyone to this presentationย  which is on Future tenses today. So, the reasonย ย 
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์ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:13
for today's presentation is a question fromย  several people, and it is: 'Is there a differenceย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ, '
00:20
in meaning between: a) I'm going to eat out thisย  evening, b) I'm eating out this evening, andย ย 
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a) ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์— ์™ธ์‹ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, b) ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์— ์™ธ์‹ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์— ์™ธ์‹ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
00:30
c) I'll be eating out this evening. So, obviously,ย  the topic is the use of Future forms to talk aboutย ย 
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c) ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์— ์™ธ์‹ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์˜๋„์™€ ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Future ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:39
intentions and arrangements. So, that's the mainย  topic for today. Now, before we look at whichย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
00:46
forms we can use to talk about intentions andย  arrangements for the future, I'd like to tell youย ย 
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์˜๋„์™€ ์ค€๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
00:53
which form not to use. I think that's an importantย  thing to start with. Do not use 'will do'. Do notย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 'ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:02
use Future Simple to talk about intentions andย  arrangements. So, a quick reminder when we useย ย 
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์˜๋„์™€ ์ค€๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Future Simple์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:10
'will do' or the Future Simple for: Three things:ย  a possibility, a decision at the time of speaking,ย ย 
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'will do' ๋˜๋Š” Future Simple์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ, ๋งํ•  ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •,
01:20
or a prediction with some degree of certainty.ย  For example, let's take the context that someoneย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
01:27
says to someone else: 'If I finish work earlyย  today, I'll go to the cinema. It's a possibility:ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ '์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์ฐ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
if. Okay, the other person can say: 'Well, why notย  invite John to go with you?' Decision at the timeย ย 
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if. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ธ€์Ž„, John์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ?' ๋ฐœ์–ธ ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ฒฐ์ •
01:44
of speaking: 'Good idea! I'll give him a call.',ย  and then the other person can predict with someย ย 
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: '์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์•ผ! ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ• ๊ฒŒ.' ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์€ ์–ด๋Š
01:52
degree of certainty: 'I'm pretty sure John willย  say yes.' So, these are the three main thingsย ย 
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์ •๋„ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ €๋Š” John์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .' ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
01:59
we use future simple for. We must not use theย  Future Simple to speak about our intentions orย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ Future Simple์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์šฉ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๋„๋‚˜ ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ Future Simple์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:07
our arrangements. Just one little thing that, ifย  your prediction for number 3, if your predictionย ย 
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. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ์ ์€, 3๋ฒˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ธก์ด
02:14
has a high degree of certainty, it's better to useย  'going to'. So, if the person is absolutely sureย ย 
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ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๋ฉด 'going to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
02:22
that John will accept, he should say: 'John isย  definitely going to say yes.' So, having clarifiedย ย 
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John์ด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” 'John์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
02:30
the uses of will, let's see. So, what do we use,ย  which future forms do we use for intentions andย ย 
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will์˜ ์šฉ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•œ ํ›„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์˜๋„์™€ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
02:37
arrangements? Starting with intentions, I thinkย  you all know it's 'going to do'. So, let's bringย ย 
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? ์˜๋„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ 'ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋“ค ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
02:46
the context back. So, let's say that you do finishย  work early. Then for your intentions it will be:ย ย 
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๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ์„ ์ผ์ฐ ๋๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๋„๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
02:53
So, I've finished work early. I'm going to theย  cinema tonight. Sorry! I'm going to go to theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์„ ์ผ์ฐ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” . ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—์š”
02:59
cinema tonight. I'm going to call John to see ifย  he wants to join me, and John doesn't have a car,ย ย 
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. John์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๋ฐ John์€ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ
03:07
so I'm going to offer to pick him up. Theseย  are all your personal intentions: going to,ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์˜๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋‹ค,
03:14
going to, going to. Now, let's take the scenarioย  a bit further and say that you have called Johnย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋‹ค, ๊ฐ€๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ John์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:24
and he has accepted your invitation. We have nowย  moved from intentions to arrangements between twoย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๋„์—์„œ ๋‘
03:32
people, between you and John. So, John hasย  said yes; therefore, John is coming to theย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ John ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํ•ฉ์˜๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ John์€ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ John์€
03:39
cinema with me tonight. We're using the Presentย  Continuous form for a future arrangement and theย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์•ฝ์†๊ณผ
03:48
other arrangement: I'm picking him up at 6.ย  Now, if you mention the time of a scheduledย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•ฝ์†์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6์‹œ์— ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์•ฝ์† ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:55
event within the arrangement, you need to useย  the Present Simple form. So, don't say then:ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:01
'The movie is starting at 7, but: 'The movie -ย  the scheduled event - starts at 7.' So, that's, Iย ย 
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'์˜ํ™”๋Š” 7์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '์˜ํ™” - ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ - 7์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
04:10
think, pretty clear. We have reviewed this severalย  times. Then comes the question: 'Well, what aboutย ย 
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๊ฝค ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ธ€์Ž„,
04:17
'we'll be doing'? What do we use that for? Let'sย  look at the concept of the Future Continuous tenseย ย 
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ'์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ธ
04:25
'we'll be doing'. The main idea of this tense isย  an action in progress at a specified time in theย ย 
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'we'll be done'์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:32
future. It is parallel to Present Continuous:ย  action in progress now, and Past Continuous:ย ย 
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. ์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์—ฐ์†: ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ž‘์—… ๋ฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์—ฐ์†:ย ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜
04:41
action in progress at a time, at a specified time,ย  in the past. So. 'we'll be doing' is the same:ย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ž‘์—…๊ณผ ํ‰ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ. 'we'll be done'์€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
action in progress at a specified time in theย  future. Now, there can be three main reasons whyย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ง€์ •๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
04:58
this action will be happening, will be takingย  place, at that time in the future. One reason:ย ย 
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์ด ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ :ย ย  ๊ทธ
05:06
you have the intention to do it at that time.ย  Remember we had for intention 'going to':ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹œ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ '๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:13
I am going to call John when I finish work today.ย  Okay, because it's your intention, it will beย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด John์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๋„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:20
happening. You can say instead: 'I'll be callingย  John when I finish work today.' The second reason,ย ย 
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ' ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด John์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ• ๊ฒŒ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”,
05:29
I think you can guess, is because you haveย  arranged to do this action at that time. So,ย ย 
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์ง์ž‘ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:36
our example for arrangement was: 'John and I areย  going to the cinema tonight.' You can also say:ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์—ด ์˜ˆ๋Š” 'John๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
'John and I will be going to the cinema tonight.'ย  Reason three is that this action is a habitualย ย 
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'John๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด ํ–‰๋™์ด
05:54
action at this particular time. For example,ย  if you can say: 'Oh, Terry will be finishingย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์— ์Šต๊ด€์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์•„, Terry
06:02
work early too as he does every Friday.' Terryย  finishes work early every Friday. Today is Friday,ย ย 
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๋„ ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Terry๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ผ์ฐ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ
06:11
so naturally he will be finishing work early todayย  too. Maybe I should invite him as well. Right, soย ย 
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ์ผ์ฐ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
these are the three reasons why we might be usingย  the Future Continuous tense because we know forย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
06:29
one of these three reasons that this action willย  be taking place at a certain time in the future.ย ย 
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Now what happens obviously is when you use 'willย  be doing' instead of 'going to' or 'be doing' (theย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ 'going to' ๋˜๋Š” 'be looking'(
06:45
intention and the arrangement tenses), you removeย  the distinction between intention and arrangement.ย ย 
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์˜๋„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ์—ด ์‹œ์ œ) ๋Œ€์‹  'willย be done'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜๋„์™€ ๋ฐฐ์—ด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
Now sometimes, it's clear from the context,ย  sometimes not, which one it is. For example,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ƒ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋‹ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
07:01
if you say: 'At this time tomorrow I'll be flyingย  to Cairo.', obviously it's an arrangement becauseย ย 
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'๋‚ด์ผ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์นด์ด๋กœ๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
07:09
you've booked a flight. Right? that's not justย  your decision, your intention. But, if you say:ย ย 
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ์†๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:17
'At 4 tomorrow, I'll be watching the final onย  television.' Now, that can be an intention; it canย ย 
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'๋‚ด์ผ 4์‹œ์— ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์Šน์ „์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:25
be an arrangement. Maybe it's just your personalย  plan or intention to do this; maybe you haveย ย 
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ํ•ฉ์˜์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๋„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:31
arranged with a friend to watch the final. We haveย  lost the distinction, the clarity. So, if you wantย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์Šน์ „์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์žก์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ณ„์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:39
your listener to know which one it is, if you wantย  to distinguish between 'it is my intention' or 'itย ย 
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์ฒญ์ทจ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  '๋‚ด ์˜๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์™€ '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:46
is an arrangement', then use the specific tensesย  we've looked at. So, instead of 'I'll be flying toย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์—ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ '๋‚˜๋Š” ์นด์ด๋กœ๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' ๋Œ€์‹  '
07:54
Cairo', which is just a fact, say: 'I'm flying toย  Cairo tomorrow, and my flight leaves at 4 p.m.',ย ย 
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๋‚ด์ผ ์นด์ด๋กœ๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ 4์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  '
08:02
and instead of 'I'll be watching the final on TV.'ย  you want to show it's your personal intention,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TV์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ.' ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์˜๋„์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:08
use the 'going to' form: 'I'm going to watch theย  final on TV tomorrow, and the match starts at 4ย ย 
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'๋‚ด์ผ TV์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ์Šน์ „์„ ๋ณผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ 4์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด '์˜ˆ์ •' ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:16
p.m.' So that - let's look at the questionย  - brings us to the question that startedย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ - ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
this lesson: Is there a difference in meaningย  between 'I'm going to eat out this evening.',ย ย 
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'์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์— ์™ธ์‹ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”',
08:30
'I am eating out this evening.', 'I'll be eatingย  out this evening.' You now know the answer:ย ย 
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'์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์— ์™ธ์‹ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”', '์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์—๋Š” ์™ธ์‹ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.' ์ด์ œ ๋‹ต์„ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
I would say yes and no. The end result is theย  same: You will be eating out at that time whichย ย 
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์ €๋Š” '์˜ˆ'์™€ '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์™ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
08:44
is this evening, but the context is different. Ifย  you say a) I'm going to eat out, you're tellingย ย 
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๋งฅ๋ฝ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. a) ์™ธ์‹ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
08:51
the other person about a personal intention.ย  If you use b) I'm eating out this evening,ย ย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. b) I'm eating out this evening์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
08:59
it indicates an arrangement with someone else,ย  and c) as we said is vague. It can be a), it canย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์˜ ์•ฝ์†์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  c) ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. a)์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:09
be b). But, it can also be because you always eatย  out on Saturday evenings, so it's a very global,ย ย 
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b)์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ† ์š”์ผ ์ €๋…์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์™ธ์‹์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ,
09:17
general, tense, the 'I will be doing', the Futureย  Continuous tense. So, we've answered the question,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹œ์ œ, 'I will be done', ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
but as this is an English class, there are alwaysย  exceptions to be mentioned! Just two little ones;ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ผฌ๋งน์ด ๋‘˜๋ฟ์ด๋„ค;
09:32
we'll finish with those. And, the first one is:ย  When we talk about official plans, when officialย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”: ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ
09:40
plans are announced in the media, any of the fourย  tenses may be used because these distinctions areย ย 
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๊ณ„ํš์ด ์–ธ๋ก ์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์€ ์˜๋„๋“  ํ•ฉ์˜๋“  ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:46
not - whether it's intention or arrangement - notย  important. Therefore, you may hear or see ' Theย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ '
09:55
president will address / is going to address /ย  is addressing / will be addressing - any of theย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜คํ›„์— ์˜ํšŒ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค / ์—ฐ์„คํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค / ์—ฐ์„คํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -
10:02
four works - the parliament later today.' So don'tย  take - the reason I'm mentioning this - don't takeย ย 
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๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์„คํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
10:10
newspaper, like headlines, as the best examplesย  of how to use tenses or structures in your dailyย ย 
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‹œ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
10:19
conversations because they are special. And theย  next one, which is also important for you to know,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š”
10:26
is in presentations when you tell people what youย  intend to cover in a presentation. Naturally, weย ย 
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ
10:35
start with 'going to' or 'will be doing' becauseย  we are describing our intention, but usually thenย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 'going to' ๋˜๋Š” 'will be done'์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 'we'll be done', 'going to' ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:42
we switch to 'will do' just to keep our sentencesย  short because 'we'll be doing', 'going to do' areย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์งง๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'will do'๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. do'๋Š”
10:49
long forms. We then switch. For example, todayย  this would be my example: 'Today, I'm going toย ย 
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๊ธด ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์˜ค๋Š˜์€
10:58
talk / I will be talking about future tenses.ย  We'll start by reviewing the uses of will, we'llย ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค / ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย  ๋จผ์ € will์˜ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
11:07
then look at which tenses to use for intentionsย  and arrangements, and we'll finish by looking atย ย 
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์˜๋„์™€ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์— ์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
11:13
some exceptions.' So, the first sentence is withย  'going to' or 'will be doing' and then I switch toย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ 'going to' ๋˜๋Š” 'will be done'์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ๋‹ค์Œ
11:20
'will', 'will', and 'will', which is exactlyย  what I have just done. This brings us to theย ย 
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'will', 'will', 'will'๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
11:27
end of the presentation. I hope it has helpedย  you to understand a bit better the very subtleย ย 
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•์‹ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:34
differences between these three forms that wereย  in the original question. I hope you've enjoyedย ย 
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.
11:42
this lesson. For more on this topic, click here.ย  Remember to also check out my complete onlineย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ย ย ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ „์ฒด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ์ข‹์•„์š”
11:49
course, and don't forget to like and subscribe.ย  Thank you for watching and happy studies!
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์™€ ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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