Could Have: How to Use It and Examples (English Grammar)

26,870 views ・ 2016-03-23

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello. This is Jack from tfluency.com, and in this video
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ €λŠ” tfluency.com의 Jackμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λ™μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ”
00:04
you're going to learn how to use 'could have' and also you'll see the difference
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'could have'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법 κ³Ό
00:08
between this and could so let's get straight into it..
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이것과 could의 차이점을 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°”λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
The main way that we can use could have is when we're talking about
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can use could haveλŠ”
00:18
possibilities in the past. So, imagine that you took an exam last week you may
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과거의 κ°€λŠ₯성에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 μ§€λ‚œμ£Όμ— μ‹œν—˜μ„ λ΄€λ‹€κ³  μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. 당신은
00:26
say I could have studied harder it was possible for me to study harder so this
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λ‚΄κ°€ 더 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ 곡뢀할 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 λ‚΄κ°€ 더 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” 것이 κ°€λŠ₯ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이것은
00:33
is a great example to remember I could have studied harder the opposite of this
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λ‚΄κ°€ 더 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ 곡뢀할
00:40
if it wasn't possible in the past, you can say, I couldn't have studied any
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수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 쒋은 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³Όκ±°μ—λŠ” 더 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ 곡뢀할 수 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:45
harder. So, both of these examples one in the affirmative one in the negative are
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 긍정적인 것과 뢀정적인 κ²ƒμ˜ 두 가지 μ˜ˆλŠ”
00:52
both talking about possibilities in the past. We can also use could have when
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λ‘˜ λ‹€ 과거의 κ°€λŠ₯성에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ
00:58
we're capable of doing something but didn't do it, for example, imagine that
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 그것을 ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ„ λ•Œ κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
01:05
you are offered your best friend's job, so your best friend's boss calls you on the
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당신이 κ°€μž₯ μΉœν•œ 친ꡬ의 직업을 μ œμ•ˆλ°›μ•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ κ°€μž₯ μΉœν•œ 친ꡬ의 상사가 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ
01:12
phone and says, "Hey we have a job for you do you want it?" and you say well it's my
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μ „ν™”λ₯Ό κ±Έμ–΄ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μΌμžλ¦¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?" 그리고 당신은 그것이 λ‚΄
01:18
best friend's job, and they say "Well, do you want it?" You decide not to take it
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κ°€μž₯ μΉœν•œ 친ꡬ의 직업이라고 λ§ν•˜κ³  그듀은 "κΈ€μŽ„, 당신은 그것을 μ›ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 그것을 받아듀이지 μ•ŠκΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •
01:24
and you say I couldn't have done that to her she's my best friend. So, you were capable
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ν•˜κ³  λ‚΄κ°€ κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•  수 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‚΄ κ°€μž₯ μΉœν•œ μΉœκ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 당신은
01:32
of taking this job - it was offered to you - but you didn't do it so you say I
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이 일을 맑을 λŠ₯λ ₯이 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ – 그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ œμ•ˆλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ – ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 당신은 그것을 ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 당신은 λ‚΄κ°€
01:38
couldn't have done that to my friend I couldn't have done that to her she's my
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λ‚΄ μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ 그것을 ν•  수 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ 그것을 ν•  수 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‚˜μ˜
01:43
best friend. We can also use could have to speculate about things that didn't
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κ°€μž₯ μΉœν•œ μΉœκ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ λ°œμƒ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μΆ”μΈ‘ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:49
happen. So, in the picture on your screen you can see somebody jumping off a cliff
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ ν™”λ©΄μ˜ μ‚¬μ§„μ—μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ ˆλ²½μ—μ„œ λ°”λ‹€λ‚˜ λŒ€μ–‘μœΌλ‘œ λ›°μ–΄λ“œλŠ” 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:55
into the sea or ocean. Now, you can say to your friend are you crazy you could have
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. 이제 당신은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ 당신이 λ―Έμ³€λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은
02:02
killed yourself! So, you're speculating about something in the past that didn't
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μžμ‚΄ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€! κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 당신은 과거에 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ 일어날 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μΆ”μΈ‘ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:08
happen but could
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02:10
have happened are you crazy you could have killed yourself
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당신이 λ―Έμ³€λ‹€λ©΄ 당신은
02:15
finally let's have a look at the difference between could have and could
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λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ μžμ‚΄ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
So, a good way to think about this is that we use could for past abilitiy and
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ³Όκ±° λŠ₯λ ₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ couldλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³ 
02:26
could have for past possibility. So, here are two examples to highlight this for
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κ³Όκ±° κ°€λŠ₯성에 λŒ€ν•΄ couldλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μ—¬κΈ° 당신을 μœ„ν•΄ 이것을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 두 가지 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:32
you: I couldn't swim until I was 16 so we're using could here to talk about our past
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: μ €λŠ” 16살이 될 λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ μˆ˜μ˜μ„ ν•  수 μ—†μ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 우리의 κ³Όκ±° λŠ₯λ ₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:40
ability the fact that I couldn't swim until I was 16 I could have swum faster
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μ œκ°€ 16살이 될 λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ μˆ˜μ˜μ„ ν•  수 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀 μ €λŠ” μˆ˜μ˜μ„ ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:49
yesterday so yesterday it was possible for me to swim faster I could have swum
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μ–΄μ œκ°€ 더 λΉ¨λžμœΌλ‹ˆ μ–΄μ œλ„ 더 빨리 ν—€μ—„μΉ  수 μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
02:56
faster yesterday. That has given you an overview of how to use could have what I
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μ–΄μ œλ„ 더 빨리 ν—€μ—„μΉ  수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ λ‚΄κ°€ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ κ°œμš”λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
want you to do now is this
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이것은 μ•„λž˜μ˜
03:05
leave an example in the comment section below using could have and then check
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λŒ“κΈ€ μ„Ήμ…˜μ— μžˆλŠ” 예λ₯Ό 남겨두고 맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν•œ λͺ¨λ‹¬μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”
03:11
out my other video that shows you how to use a very similar modal so thank you
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방법을 λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:17
for watching this video and I'll see you next time
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μ˜μƒ λ΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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