Present Perfect Examples in the Negative Form (English Grammar)

32,043 views ・ 2016-04-30

To Fluency


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello. this is Jack from to fluency.com and in this English lesson, we're going
0
0
5370
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ €λŠ” Fluency.comμ—μ„œ 보낸 Jackμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ” λΆ€μ •ν˜•μ˜
00:05
to talk about using the present perfect in the negative form - and you're going to
1
5370
5320
ν˜„μž¬μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
see how I use this and then you'll see some further examples, so let's look at
2
10690
6540
μ œκ°€ 이것을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런 λ‹€μŒ λͺ‡ 가지 μΆ”κ°€ 예λ₯Ό 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. , κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
00:17
the video now...
3
17230
1420
μ§€κΈˆ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό 보자... λΉ„κ°€
00:26
it's raining, it hasn't rained for ages so we're very grateful to get some rain
4
26920
6460
였고 μžˆμ–΄, μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ λΉ„κ°€ μ˜€μ§€ μ•Šμ•„μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λΉ„κ°€ μ’€ μ™€μ„œ 맀우 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
In the video I said, "It hasn't rained for ages." So, you can see I'm using the
5
33390
8090
λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” "였랜 λ™μ•ˆ λΉ„κ°€ 내리지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ λ‚΄κ°€
00:41
present perfect here in the negative. Another way to say this is: the last time
6
41480
6590
μ—¬κΈ° λΆ€μ •μ—μ„œ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법은: λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ λΉ„κ°€
00:48
it rained was a long time ago. But it's very common to use the present perfect
7
48070
5890
λ‚΄λ¦° 것은 였래 μ „μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ³Όκ±°μ—μ„œ ν˜„μž¬κΉŒμ§€μ˜ 기간에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것은 맀우 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:53
here to talk about durations in the past
8
53960
4140
00:58
until now. So... it hasn't rained for a long time that's why I'm using the
9
58100
6769
. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ... μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ λΉ„κ°€ 내리지 μ•Šμ•„μ„œ
01:04
present perfect here. Here are some more examples to help you understand this: I
10
64869
7421
μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμ€ 이λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
haven't watched a movie from months. They haven't visited us for a long time -and
11
72290
8660
λͺ‡ 달 λ™μ•ˆ μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό 보지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ 우리λ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μœΌλ©°
01:20
the last one is a little bit different: he hasn't been to Thailand. Now in this
12
80950
5630
λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 쑰금 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” νƒœκ΅­μ— κ°€λ³Έ 적이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이
01:26
case, I'm not saying for a period of time but when you say he hasn't been to
13
86580
5900
경우 일정 κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆμ„ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ κ·Έκ°€ νƒœκ΅­μ— κ°€λ³Έ 적이 μ—†λ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ©΄
01:32
Thailand it means forever. He has never experienced this he has never been there.
14
92480
6630
그것은 μ˜μ›νžˆλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” 이것을 κ²½ν—˜ν•œ 적이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” 거기에 κ°€λ³Έ 적이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
So, that last one is a little bit different the first who are talking
15
99110
5340
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 것은 쑰금 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
about durations that started in the past
16
104450
2990
κ³Όκ±°μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ—¬ ν˜„μž¬κΉŒμ§€μ˜ 기간에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 첫 번째 μ‚¬λžŒ
01:47
until the present
17
107440
1280
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7