Basic English Grammar Course | Present Perfect Continuous Tense | Learn and Practice

137,868 views ใƒป 2020-11-07

Shaw English Online


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, everyone.
0
140
1000
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:01
Welcome to the video.
1
1140
1710
๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
In this video, Iโ€™ll introduce the Present Perfect Continuous English Tense.
2
2850
5570
์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์˜์–ด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
This tense can be used to talk about an action
3
8420
3030
์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:11
that started in the past and continues in the present.
4
11450
3500
.
00:14
It can also be used to talk about an action that hasn't happened recently.
5
14950
6059
๋˜ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:21
And finally, it can also be used to talk about an action that recently stopped.
6
21009
5481
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:26
There's a lot to learn, so keep watching.
7
26490
5530
๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
00:32
You can use the present perfect continuous tense
8
32020
3490
00:35
to talk about an action that started in the past and continues in the present.
9
35510
5790
์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:41
We want to emphasize duration
10
41300
2219
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
00:43
and you can do that by using โ€˜forโ€™ or โ€˜sinceโ€™ in your sentence.
11
43519
4761
'for' ๋˜๋Š” 'since'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:48
Let's take a look at some examples.
12
48280
2099
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
โ€˜Charles has been studying English for an hour.โ€™
13
50379
5000
'์ฐฐ์Šค๋Š” ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .'
00:55
Take a look at the subject, โ€˜Charlesโ€™.
14
55379
2890
'์ฐฐ์Šค'๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:58
The subject pronoun for Charles is โ€˜heโ€™.
15
58269
3290
Charles์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” 'he'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
And that's why we say โ€˜hasโ€™.
16
61559
2801
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
After that, we add โ€˜beenโ€™ and then verb โ€˜-ingโ€™.
17
64360
3950
๊ทธ ๋’ค์— 'been'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ '-ing'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
In this case, โ€˜studying.โ€™
18
68310
3040
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 'studying.'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
You'll also notice that at the end of the sentence we have for an hour.
19
71350
5030
๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— 1์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
That shows how long this action has been happening.
20
76380
3890
์ด๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์—…์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
When you use โ€˜forโ€™, you emphasize the duration. โ€˜for an hourโ€™.
21
80270
5139
'for'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 'ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ'.
01:25
โ€˜Charles has been studying English for an hour.โ€™
22
85409
4951
'Charles๋Š” ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .'
01:30
Let's take a look at the next sentence.
23
90360
2149
๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
โ€˜Lily has been playing the piano for 2 years.โ€™
24
92509
4521
'Lily๋Š” 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:37
In this case, Lily is a โ€˜sheโ€™ and that's why, again, we say โ€˜hasโ€™.
25
97030
6030
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Lily๋Š” 'she'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ 'has'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
You'll notice again, we have โ€˜beenโ€™ and then verb โ€˜-ingโ€™.
26
103060
4589
๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'been'๊ณผ ' -ing' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
In this case, โ€˜playingโ€™.
27
107649
1521
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” '๋†€์ด'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
At the end of this sentence, we also used โ€˜forโ€™.
28
109170
4680
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— 'for'๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
and then โ€˜two yearsโ€™.
29
113850
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '2๋…„'.
01:55
So again, we're showing how long this has been happening.
30
115850
4100
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
The next sentence is a little different.
31
119950
3230
๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
โ€˜It has been growing since June.โ€™
32
123180
2979
'6์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.'
02:06
So it can be something like a plant.
33
126159
3421
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹๋ฌผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
The plant or it has been growing since June.
34
129580
5010
6์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Here we use โ€˜sinceโ€™, not โ€˜forโ€™.
35
134590
3200
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'for'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 'since'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
What's the difference?
36
137790
1870
์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?
02:19
We use a specific point in time with since.
37
139660
3680
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” since์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
We don't say โ€˜Since two hoursโ€™.
38
143340
2700
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ดํ›„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
No, we say โ€˜When the action started since June.โ€™
39
146040
4720
์•„๋‹ˆ, 6์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋์„ ๋•Œ'๋ผ๊ณ 
02:30
And finally, โ€˜Dan and I have been working since 6 a.m.โ€™
40
150760
5830
ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๋Œ„๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. '
02:36
The subject pronoun for โ€˜Dan and Iโ€™ is โ€˜Weโ€™.
41
156590
3690
๋Œ„๊ณผ ๋‚˜'์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'๋‹ค.
02:40
Therefore we use โ€˜haveโ€™.
42
160280
1810
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
At the end of the sentence, we have โ€˜since 6 a.m.โ€™
43
162090
5440
๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์—๋Š” 'since 6 a.m'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Remember that with โ€˜sinceโ€™, we talked about a specific point in time when the action
44
167530
5280
'since'๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
02:52
started.
45
172810
1539
.
02:54
Let's move on.
46
174349
1420
๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:55
The present perfect continuous can also be used without emphasizing duration.
47
175769
5281
ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
In this case, we mean โ€˜latelyโ€™.
48
181050
3470
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '์ตœ๊ทผ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
This action has been happening โ€˜latelyโ€™,
49
184520
3079
์ด ํ–‰๋™์€ '์ตœ๊ทผ์—' ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:07
and so we can use the word โ€˜latelyโ€™ or โ€˜recentlyโ€™ to explain this.
50
187599
5561
'์ตœ๊ทผ์—' ๋˜๋Š” '์ตœ๊ทผ์—'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Let's take a look at some examples.
51
193160
1900
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
โ€˜You have been missing many classes lately.โ€™
52
195060
4399
'์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:19
You'll notice that at the end of the sentence I use the word โ€˜lately'
53
199459
4360
๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— '์ตœ๊ทผ์—'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
03:23
to describe when this action has been happening.
54
203819
3551
์ด ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ
03:27
You can also use lately at the beginning of the sentence.
55
207370
3679
์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— lately๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:31
For example, โ€˜Lately, you have been missing many classes.โ€™
56
211049
4551
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:35
The next example says, โ€˜Recently, Toby has been running every day.โ€™
57
215600
6660
๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” '์ตœ๊ทผ์— Toby๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
In this sentence, we used โ€˜recentlyโ€™ at the beginning
58
222260
3350
03:45
to show when does action has been happening.
59
225610
3470
. ๋ฌธ์žฅ
03:49
You can also use โ€˜recentlyโ€™ at the end of the sentence.
60
229080
3260
๋์— 'recently'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:52
โ€˜Toby has been running everyday recently.โ€™
61
232340
4060
'Toby๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋งค์ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:56
In this example, the subject is Toby and so we use โ€˜hasโ€™ after Toby.
62
236400
6330
์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” Toby์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ Toby ๋‹ค์Œ์— 'has'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Because Toby is a โ€˜heโ€™.
63
242730
2259
ํ† ๋น„๊ฐ€ '๊ทธ'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
04:04
The next example says, โ€˜Lately, Dana has been swimming a lot.โ€™
64
244989
5321
๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋Š” '์ตœ๊ทผ ๋‹ค๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Again, we use โ€˜latelyโ€™ at the beginning of this sentence,
65
250310
3920
์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— 'lately'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
04:14
but you can also use it at the end.
66
254230
2730
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Dana is a โ€˜sheโ€™ and so we followed this subject with โ€˜hasโ€™.
67
256960
5790
Dana๋Š” 'she'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ 'has'๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
And finally, โ€˜We've been practicing English together recently.โ€™
68
262750
4650
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์˜์–ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.'
04:27
โ€˜Weโ€™ is the subject of this sentence and so we use โ€˜haveโ€™.
69
267400
5290
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ' ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'have'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
Here, we use the contraction โ€˜Weโ€™veโ€™.
70
272690
2860
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• 'We've'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
โ€˜We haveโ€™ become โ€˜We'veโ€™.
71
275550
2530
'์šฐ๋ฆฌ'๋Š” '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
โ€˜We've been practicing English together recently.โ€™
72
278080
4470
'์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ์–ด์š” .'
04:42
We can put โ€˜recentlyโ€™ at the end,
73
282550
2620
๋์— '์ตœ๊ทผ์—'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด
04:45
or we can say โ€˜Recently we've been practicing English together.โ€™
74
285170
5020
๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ '์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Let's move on.
75
290190
1830
๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:52
The present perfect continuous tense and also be used to talk about an action that recently
76
292020
6180
ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:58
stopped and has a present result.
77
298200
3470
.
05:01
Let's take a look at the example.
78
301670
2080
์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
โ€˜I'm tired because I have been running.โ€™
79
303750
3320
'๋‹ฌ๋ ค์„œ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์š”.'
05:07
The second part of the sentence, โ€˜I have been runningโ€™
80
307070
3660
๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ' ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”'๋Š”
05:10
is using the present perfect continuous tense.
81
310730
3710
ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
This is the action that recently stopped.
82
314440
2510
์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
And as a result, โ€˜I'm tiredโ€™.
83
316950
3360
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ 'ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค'.
05:20
This is the present result.
84
320310
2260
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
What's happening now, because of this.
85
322570
2630
์ด๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€.
05:25
โ€˜I'm tired.โ€™.
86
325200
1820
'ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์š”.'.
05:27
The next example says, โ€˜The street is wet because it has been raining.โ€™
87
327020
5600
๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” '๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ –์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:32
This is very similar to the first sentence.
88
332620
2580
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ โ€‹โ€‹์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Here, we know that it has been raining.
89
335200
2950
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
And this action recently stopped.
90
338150
2960
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ–‰๋™์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
05:41
As a result, in the present, The street is wet.
91
341110
4110
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ –์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
The street is wet right now because of this action.
92
345220
5350
์ด ์กฐ์น˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ –์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:50
The next example says, โ€˜You don't understand because you haven't been listening.โ€™
93
350570
6360
๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” '๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
You'll notice here that we use the negative.
94
356930
2510
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
05:59
Here's the contractions, โ€˜haven'tโ€™ or โ€˜have notโ€™
95
359440
4700
'have not' ๋˜๋Š” 'have not'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:04
because of this action, you haven't been listening,
96
364140
3260
. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
06:07
now you don't understand.
97
367400
3440
์ด์ œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
In the last example, we switch the order a little bit.
98
370840
3450
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:14
โ€˜I've been studying all night.โ€™
99
374290
2890
'๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.'
06:17
There is the present perfect continuous tense.
100
377180
3490
ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
This is the action that stopped recently.
101
380670
1880
์ตœ๊ทผ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ์กฐ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
And here is the result.
102
382550
2370
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
โ€˜Now, I'm exhausted.โ€™
103
384920
2860
'์ด์ œ ์ง€์ณค์–ด.'
06:27
Great job, everyone.
104
387780
1570
์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค.
06:29
Let's move on.
105
389350
1530
๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ
06:30
Let's take a look at the negative form of the present perfect continuous tense.
106
390880
4930
์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:35
Here are some examples.
107
395810
1200
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:37
โ€˜I have not been feeling well these days.โ€™
108
397010
4470
'์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.'
06:41
At the end of the sentence we have โ€˜these daysโ€™ to show that this is an action that's
109
401480
5350
๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— '์š”์ฆ˜'์ด ์žˆ์–ด
06:46
been happening recently.
110
406830
2170
์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ํ–‰๋™์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
In the negative form, we have to have โ€˜notโ€™.
111
409000
3170
๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์—๋Š” 'not'์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
The โ€˜notโ€™ goes after have or has.
112
412170
3920
'not'์€ have ๋˜๋Š” have ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
In this case, the subject is โ€˜Iโ€™, so I use โ€˜haveโ€™.
113
416090
4270
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ 'I'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ have๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
โ€˜I have not been feeling well these days.โ€™
114
420360
4660
'์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„.'
07:05
We can also use a contraction โ€˜haven'tโ€™ or โ€˜have notโ€™.
115
425020
4170
'have not' ์ด๋‚˜ 'have not'์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
07:09
โ€˜I haven't been feeling well these days.โ€™
116
429190
2780
์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.'
07:11
The next sentence says, โ€˜Sue has not been cooking lately.โ€™
117
431970
5650
๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
We have โ€˜latelyโ€™ at the end of this sentence,
118
437620
3090
07:20
We can also put โ€˜latelyโ€™ at the beginning of the sentence.
119
440710
4090
๋ฌธ์žฅ.
07:24
The important part of this sentence is to put โ€˜notโ€™ after โ€˜hasโ€™.
120
444800
3900
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ' has' ๋’ค์— 'not'์„ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
Why did we use โ€˜hasโ€™?
121
448700
2490
์™œ 'has'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:31
Because the subject is โ€˜Sueโ€™ which is a 'she'.
122
451190
3580
์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ' ๊ทธ๋…€'์ธ '์ˆ˜'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
07:34
For โ€˜heโ€™, โ€˜sheโ€™, โ€˜itโ€™, we use โ€˜hasโ€™.
123
454770
3010
'๊ทธ', '๊ทธ๋…€', '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'์€ '๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
Again, we can use a contraction โ€˜hasn'tโ€™ for has not.
124
457780
5300
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, has not์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• 'hasn't'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:43
โ€˜Sue hasn't been cooking lately.โ€™
125
463080
1970
'Sue๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
07:45
The next sentence says, โ€˜Jeff hasn't been eating healthy food recently.โ€™
126
465050
6890
๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ 'Jeff๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
07:51
Again, the โ€˜recentlyโ€™ can be used at the beginning or end of this sentence.
127
471940
6050
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '์ตœ๊ทผ์—'๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
We have the contestant โ€˜hasn'tโ€™ here for you.
128
477990
4390
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— 'ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€' ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:02
โ€˜hasn'tโ€™ is a contraction for โ€˜has notโ€™.
129
482380
3340
'์—†๋‹ค'๋Š” '์—†๋‹ค'์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
We have โ€˜hasโ€™ because the subject is Jeff which is โ€˜heโ€™.
130
485720
4970
์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ 'he'์ธ Jeff์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 'has'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:10
And finally, โ€˜They haven't been speaking for over a year.โ€™
131
490690
5250
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 1๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:15
In this case, โ€˜for over a yearโ€™ shows duration.
132
495940
4610
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '1๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ'๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
Remember with โ€˜forโ€™, you show how long something has been happening.
133
500550
4670
'for'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
In this case, we have a contraction โ€˜haven'tโ€™ or โ€˜have notโ€™.
134
505220
4890
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• 'have't' ๋˜๋Š” 'have not'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
Great job, everybody.
135
510110
1600
๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
let's move on.
136
511710
1050
๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
08:32
Now, let's take a look at how to form the โ€˜haveโ€™ or โ€˜hasโ€™ question
137
512760
4330
์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 'have' ๋˜๋Š” 'have' ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:37
for the present perfect continuous tense.
138
517090
3220
.
08:40
The first sentence says, โ€˜He has been reading for an hour,โ€™
139
520310
4240
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
Now, to turn this into a question,
140
524550
3140
์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด
08:47
all we have to do is change the order of the first two words.
141
527690
4550
์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
So โ€˜He hasโ€™ becomes โ€˜Has heโ€™.
142
532240
3300
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” '๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
โ€˜Has he been reading for an hour?โ€™
143
535540
3700
'As he been reading for a hour?' ๋ฌธ์žฅ
08:59
You'll notice that the second part of the sentence doesn't change.
144
539240
3730
์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
09:02
โ€˜Has he been reading for an hour?โ€™
145
542970
3390
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?'
09:06
To answer, you can simply say, โ€˜Yes, he has.โ€™ or โ€˜No, he hasn't.โ€™
146
546360
5400
๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด '์˜ˆ, ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
09:11
The next sentence says, โ€˜They have been sleeping since 8 p.m.โ€™
147
551760
5110
๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜คํ›„ 8์‹œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Again, the second part of the sentence stays the same,
148
556870
4150
, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋ฉฐ
09:21
and in the beginning, we just switch the first two words.
149
561020
3000
์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
โ€˜They haveโ€™ become โ€˜Have theyโ€™.
150
564020
2780
'๊ทธ๋“ค์€'์ด '๊ทธ๋“ค์€'์ด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
โ€˜Have they been sleeping since 8 p.m.?โ€™
151
566800
3650
'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜คํ›„ 8์‹œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ž ์„ ์žค์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'
09:30
To answer, you can say, โ€˜Yes, they have.โ€™
152
570450
3640
๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด '๋„ค, ์žค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'
09:34
or โ€˜No. they haven't.โ€™
153
574090
2450
๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
09:36
Great job, everybody.
154
576540
1710
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
Let's move on.
155
578250
1140
๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:39
Now, let's take a look at how to form WH questions in the present perfect continuous tense.
156
579390
6580
์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ WH ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:45
Here, we have some WH question words.
157
585970
3770
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— WH ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
โ€˜whatโ€™, โ€˜whereโ€™, โ€˜whyโ€™ and โ€˜howโ€™.
158
589740
3400
'๋ฌด์—‡์„', '์–ด๋””์„œ', '์™œ', '์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ'.
09:53
Let's take a look at the first question.
159
593140
2290
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
โ€˜What have you been doing lately?โ€™
160
595430
2400
'์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด?'
09:57
I can answer by saying, โ€˜I have been working.โ€™
161
597830
3840
'I have been working'
10:01
or โ€˜I have been studying.โ€™
162
601670
1710
๋˜๋Š” 'I have been study'๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
10:03
I can also use the contraction โ€˜I'veโ€™.
163
603380
2900
I've'๋กœ๋„ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
10:06
โ€˜I've been working.โ€™
164
606280
1820
์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด.' '
10:08
โ€˜I've been studying.โ€™
165
608100
1850
๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด.'
10:09
The next question says, โ€˜Where have you been traveling?โ€™
166
609950
3250
๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ '์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์–ด?', '
10:13
โ€˜I have been traveling in Europe.โ€™
167
613200
2990
์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์–ด.'
10:16
or โ€˜I've been traveling in Europe.โ€™
168
616190
2510
๋˜๋Š” '์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์–ด.'
10:18
โ€˜Why has he been feeling sad?โ€™
169
618700
4360
์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์Šฌํผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?' '
10:23
You can answer by saying, โ€˜He's been feeling sad.โ€™
170
623060
3780
๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
That's the contraction โ€˜he hasโ€™, he's been feeling sad because his pet died.
171
626840
6480
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์ฃฝ์–ด์„œ ์Šฌํผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
or โ€˜He has been feeling sad because he broke up with his girlfriend.โ€™
172
633320
4650
๋˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ ธ์„œ ์Šฌํผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
10:37
Something like that.
173
637970
1350
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ์š”.
10:39
And โ€˜How has she been doing?โ€™
174
639320
2740
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด?' '
10:42
โ€˜How has she been doing?โ€™
175
642060
1770
์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด?' '
10:43
I can say, โ€˜She's been doing well.โ€™
176
643830
3110
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
10:46
โ€˜She'sโ€™ is a contraction for โ€˜she hasโ€™.
177
646940
3440
She's'๋Š” 'she has'์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
Great job, everyone.
178
650380
1900
๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
Let's move on.
179
652280
1240
๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:53
In this checkup, we will talk about the present perfect continuous tense.
180
653520
5360
์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒ€์ง„์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
This tense can be used to describe an event
181
658880
2930
์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋Š”
11:01
that started in the past and continues in the present.
182
661810
4100
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
11:05
Let's take a look.
183
665910
1000
๋ณด์ž.
11:06
The first sentence says,
184
666910
2120
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
11:09
โ€˜He has _blank_ all week,โ€™
185
669030
2660
'He has _blank_ all week'
11:11
And the verb is โ€˜sleepโ€™.
186
671690
1940
์ด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'sleep'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
For this tense, what we do is we first look at the subject, โ€˜heโ€™.
187
673630
5220
์ด ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋จผ์ € ์ฃผ์–ด '๊ทธ'๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
11:18
For โ€˜heโ€™, โ€˜sheโ€™ and โ€˜itโ€™, we put โ€˜hasโ€™.
188
678850
4480
(he), ๊ทธ๋…€(she), ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ(it)์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค (has).
11:23
Then, we add โ€˜beenโ€™. โ€˜has beenโ€™.
189
683330
5310
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 'been'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'.
11:28
Finally we add โ€˜-ingโ€™ to the end.
190
688640
3200
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋์— '-ing'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
โ€˜He has been sleeping all week.โ€™
191
691840
4890
'๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.'
11:36
The next sentence says, โ€˜You haven't _blank_ for a year.โ€™
192
696730
5410
๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ 'You haven't _blank_ for a year.'
11:42
and the verb is โ€˜travelโ€™.
193
702140
2260
์ด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '์—ฌํ–‰'์ด๋‹ค.
11:44
Now, this is the negative form.
194
704400
2890
์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
So you see the contraction - โ€˜haven'tโ€™.
195
707290
2300
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ธ 'have't'๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
โ€˜You have notโ€™ or โ€˜You haven'tโ€™.
196
709590
3400
'๋‹น์‹ ์€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค'๋˜๋Š” '๋‹น์‹ ์€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค'.
11:52
Again, what we do after that is add โ€˜beenโ€™.
197
712990
4410
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ํ•  ์ผ์€ 'been'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
Then, do you remember what to do?
198
717400
4120
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์„ธ์š”?
12:01
Add โ€˜-ingโ€™ to the verb.
199
721520
4540
๋™์‚ฌ์— '-ing'์„ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
โ€˜You haven't been traveling for a year.โ€™
200
726060
5190
'๋‹น์‹ ์€ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
12:11
Next, it says โ€˜They _blank_ working all day.โ€™
201
731250
6030
๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ _blank_ working all day'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
So the verb โ€˜-ingโ€™ has already been provided for you.
202
737280
4500
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ '-ing'์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:21
Now, take a look at the subject.
203
741780
2850
์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:24
The subject is โ€˜theyโ€™.
204
744630
1800
์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” '๊ทธ๋“ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
Should we use โ€˜haveโ€™? or should we use โ€˜hasโ€™?
205
746430
4240
'์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 'has'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:30
The correct answer is โ€˜haveโ€™.
206
750670
3800
์ •๋‹ต์€ '๊ฐ–๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
Then what do you put?
207
754470
1430
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ญ˜ ๋„ฃ๋‚˜์š”?
12:35
Remember, we put โ€˜beenโ€™.
208
755900
2960
๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'be'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
โ€˜They have been working all day.โ€™
209
758860
3500
'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
12:42
Now if you want to make this negative, you can say,
210
762360
3640
์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:46
โ€˜They haven't been working all day.โ€™
211
766000
3520
'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
Now find the mistake in the next sentence.
212
769520
2610
์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:52
โ€˜My friends have been watch TV.โ€™
213
772130
3170
'๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ TV๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋‹ค.' '
12:55
โ€˜My friends have been watch TV.โ€™
214
775300
4670
๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ TV๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋‹ค.'
12:59
What's the mistake?
215
779970
1600
๋ฌด์Šจ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์•ผ? ๋™์‚ฌ
13:01
Remember, we need to add โ€˜-ingโ€™ to the end of the verb.
216
781570
6200
๋์— '-ing'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
13:07
So we should say,
217
787770
2360
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
13:10
โ€˜My friends have been watching TV.โ€™
218
790130
2610
'๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
Next, โ€˜Sal did talking for 10 minutes.โ€™
219
792740
6400
๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ 'Sal์€ 10๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
13:19
Hmm..
220
799140
1000
์Œ..
13:20
Sal is a โ€˜he'.
221
800140
2290
Sal์€ '๊ทธ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
And โ€˜talkingโ€™ is already there for you.
222
802430
2670
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ'๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
So what's in the middle of those two words is the mistake.
223
805100
3750
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
For โ€˜heโ€™, we use โ€˜hasโ€™.
224
808850
4250
'he'๋Š” 'has'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
So we say โ€˜has beenโ€™.
225
813100
3200
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
โ€˜Sal has been talking for 10 minutes.โ€™
226
816300
3570
'์ƒ์ด 10๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด.'
13:39
And finally,
227
819870
1230
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '
13:41
โ€˜He has been to eat for an hour.โ€™
228
821100
3940
๊ทธ๋Š” 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด.'
13:45
Hmm..
229
825040
1060
์Œ..
13:46
โ€˜He has beenโ€™ That's correct.
230
826100
3450
'๊ทธ๋Š” ์™”์–ด์š”' ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
However, in this sentence, the base form of the verb โ€˜eatโ€™ was used.
231
829550
6020
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ '๋จน๋‹ค'์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
Instead, remember we need โ€˜-ingโ€™.
232
835570
3430
๋Œ€์‹  '-ing'์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:59
This is the correct answer.
233
839000
5620
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
โ€˜He has been eating for an hour.โ€™
234
844620
2950
'๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:07
All right, good job. and let's move on to the next practice.
235
847570
5010
. ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:12
In this practice, we'll take a look at the present perfect continuous tense,
236
852580
4680
์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ
14:17
And see how it expresses an action that has been happening recently or lately.
237
857260
5579
๋™์ž‘์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:22
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
238
862839
1911
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
14:24
โ€˜She has _blank_ bad lately.โ€™
239
864750
4370
'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— _blank_ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
14:29
And the verb is โ€˜feelโ€™.
240
869120
2690
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'feel'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
Remember for โ€˜sheโ€™, we use โ€˜hasโ€™.
241
871810
3840
'she'๋Š” 'has'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:35
Then don't forget we need to have โ€˜beenโ€™.
242
875650
3460
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:39
โ€˜She has beenโ€™
243
879110
1990
She has been'
14:41
After that, we add โ€˜-ingโ€™ to the verb.
244
881100
7630
๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ๋™์‚ฌ์— '-ing'์„ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
The correct sentence is,
245
888730
1540
์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
14:50
โ€˜She has been feeling bad lately.โ€™
246
890270
3750
'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜๋นด์–ด์š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
The next sentence says,
247
894020
1759
๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
14:55
โ€˜We haven't _blank_ much recently.โ€™
248
895779
3331
'We haven't _blank_ much later'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
And the verb is โ€˜cookโ€™.
249
899110
1620
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'cook'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
This is a negative sentence.
250
900730
2690
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
So we say, โ€˜We have notโ€™ or the contraction - โ€˜haven'tโ€™.
251
903420
4480
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'We have not' ๋˜๋Š” ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ธ 'haven't'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
โ€˜We haven'tโ€™ Don't forget โ€˜beenโ€™, and then verb โ€˜-ingโ€™.
252
907900
6980
'We haven't' ' been' ๋’ค์— ๋™์‚ฌ '-ing'์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
15:14
โ€˜We haven't been cooking much recently.โ€™
253
914880
5670
'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
15:20
Finally, we move on, let's try to find the mistake.
254
920550
4300
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
โ€˜We has been riding bikes to school recently.โ€™
255
924850
5299
'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
15:30
What's the mistake in this sentence?
256
930149
2291
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:32
The subject here is โ€˜Weโ€™.
257
932440
3190
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
For โ€˜Iโ€™, โ€˜youโ€™, โ€˜weโ€™ and โ€˜theyโ€™, we have to say โ€˜have beenโ€™, not โ€˜has
258
935630
7260
'๋‚˜', '๋„ˆ', '์šฐ๋ฆฌ', '๊ทธ๋“ค'์€ '~ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '~
15:42
beenโ€™.
259
942890
1670
ํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
โ€˜We have been riding bikes to school recently.โ€™
260
944560
5550
'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ํ•™๊ต์— ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์™”์–ด์š”.'
15:50
And for the last one,
261
950110
1840
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
15:51
โ€˜Jenny lately hasn't been helping me.โ€™
262
951950
3290
'Jenny๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
15:55
The lately is placed wrong in this sentence.
263
955240
4420
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ lately๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
We have to say,
264
959660
2160
16:01
โ€˜Lately, Jenny hasn't been helping me.โ€™
265
961820
5060
'์š”์ฆ˜ Jenny๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ '
16:06
or we can also say,
266
966880
3090
16:09
โ€˜Jenny hasn't been helping me lately.โ€™
267
969970
4640
Jenny๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
Let's move on to the next checkup.
268
974610
1670
๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒ€์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:16
In this checkup, we'll talk about the present perfect continuous tense
269
976280
5030
์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒ€์ง„์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ
16:21
and how it expresses an action that stopped recently
270
981310
3490
์™€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:24
but has a present result.
271
984800
2760
.
16:27
The first sentence says,
272
987560
1820
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
16:29
โ€˜I _blank_ . That's why I'm so sweaty.โ€™
273
989380
2730
'I _blank_'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•€์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค.'
16:32
The verb here is โ€˜exerciseโ€™.
274
992110
2810
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '์šด๋™'์ด๋‹ค.
16:34
And the subject is โ€˜Iโ€™.
275
994920
2210
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ฒด๋Š” '๋‚˜'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:37
Do we use โ€˜hasโ€™ or โ€˜haveโ€™ for the subject โ€˜Iโ€™?
276
997130
4110
์ฃผ์–ด 'I'์— 'has' ๋˜๋Š” 'have'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
16:41
The correct answer is โ€˜haveโ€™.
277
1001240
3800
์ •๋‹ต์€ '๊ฐ–๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
Then, we put โ€˜beenโ€™ and then verb โ€˜-ingโ€™.
278
1005040
8560
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 'been'์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ '-ing'์„ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
Okay, so the correct answer is,
279
1013600
5690
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋‹ต์€
16:59
โ€˜I have been exercising.
280
1019290
2920
'์šด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
17:02
That's why I'm so sweaty.โ€™
281
1022210
1780
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•€์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค.'
17:03
That's the result.
282
1023990
1140
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋‹ค.
17:05
The next sentence says,
283
1025130
2110
๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
17:07
โ€˜I'm covered in flour because I _blank_.โ€™
284
1027240
3770
'๋‚˜๋Š” _blank_ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ์žˆ๋‹ค.'
17:11
And the verb is โ€˜bakeโ€™.
285
1031010
1140
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '๊ตฝ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
Take a look.
286
1032150
2159
๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค.
17:14
I have โ€˜I'm covered in flour becauseโ€™
287
1034309
4241
๋‚˜๋Š” '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ์žˆ์–ด'
17:18
So this first part is the result.
288
1038550
2590
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:21
I need to show the action that stopped recently in the present perfect continuous tense.
289
1041140
6100
์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ๋™์ž‘์„ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:27
Again, the subject is โ€˜Iโ€™.
290
1047240
2640
์—ญ์‹œ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” '๋‚˜'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
So we use โ€˜have beenโ€™.
291
1049880
3840
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'have been'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
Then, all we do is add โ€˜-ingโ€™ to the end of baking.
292
1053720
6080
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒ ์ดํ‚น ๋์— '-ing'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '
17:39
โ€˜I have been baking.โ€™
293
1059800
3629
I have beenbaking.'
17:43
So again,
294
1063429
1091
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ '
17:44
โ€˜I'm covered in flour because I have been baking.โ€™
295
1064520
4010
I'm covered in flour because I have beenbaking.'
17:48
And we can use the contraction and say,
296
1068530
3100
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 'I've beenbaking'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
โ€˜I've been baking.โ€™
297
1071630
1540
17:53
Now, find the mistake in the next sentence.
298
1073170
4210
์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”. .
17:57
โ€˜She has think a lot, so she has a headache.โ€™
299
1077380
5750
'์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋งŽ์•„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค.'
18:03
Take a look.
300
1083130
2250
๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
18:05
The result is that โ€˜she has a headache.โ€™
301
1085380
3660
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‘ํ†ต์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
So we need to use the present perfect continuous for the first part.
302
1089040
4720
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:13
โ€˜She hasโ€™ is correct.
303
1093760
3070
'์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
What's missing?
304
1096830
1640
๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:18
Don't forget the โ€˜beenโ€™.
305
1098470
3320
'๋๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
18:21
Also don't forget that we need to add โ€˜-ingโ€™ to the verb.
306
1101790
4950
๋˜ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์— '-ing'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
18:26
โ€˜She has been thinking a lot, so she has a headache.โ€™
307
1106740
6560
โ€˜๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค.โ€™
18:33
Look at the next sentence and find the mistake.
308
1113300
2880
๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
18:36
โ€˜I'm so hungry because I have been diet.โ€™
309
1116180
5860
'๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š”.'
18:42
The only mistake here is that someone forgot to put the โ€˜-ingโ€™ at the end of the verb,
310
1122040
7610
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” '๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ๋์— '-ing'์„ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
18:49
โ€˜dietโ€™.
311
1129650
2110
.
18:51
The correct answer is,
312
1131760
1190
์ •๋‹ต์€
18:52
โ€˜I'm so hungry because I have been dieting.โ€™
313
1132950
4950
'๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:57
Great job, everyone.
314
1137900
1560
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:59
Let's move on.
315
1139460
1010
๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
19:00
We got some really good practice in today
316
1140470
3280
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
19:03
for the present perfect continuous English tense.
317
1143750
3250
์˜์–ด์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
I know there was a lot to learn, but you did a wonderful job.
318
1147000
4630
๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
Studying English can be difficult,
319
1151630
1590
์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜
19:13
but with practice, I promise you'll get better and better.
320
1153220
4160
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ ์  ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:17
Keep watching my other videos, and I'll see you in the next one.
321
1157380
3390
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์ƒ๋„ ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:20
Bye!
322
1160770
540
์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7