Basic English Grammar Course | Present Perfect Continuous Tense | Learn and Practice

134,644 views ใƒป 2020-11-07

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, everyone.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:01
Welcome to the video.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
In this video, Iโ€™ll introduce the Present Perfect Continuous English Tense.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์˜์–ด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
This tense can be used to talk about an action
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:11
that started in the past and continues in the present.
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.
00:14
It can also be used to talk about an action that hasn't happened recently.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:21
And finally, it can also be used to talk about an action that recently stopped.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:26
There's a lot to learn, so keep watching.
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๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
00:32
You can use the present perfect continuous tense
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00:35
to talk about an action that started in the past and continues in the present.
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์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:41
We want to emphasize duration
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
00:43
and you can do that by using โ€˜forโ€™ or โ€˜sinceโ€™ in your sentence.
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'for' ๋˜๋Š” 'since'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:48
Let's take a look at some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
โ€˜Charles has been studying English for an hour.โ€™
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'์ฐฐ์Šค๋Š” ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .'
00:55
Take a look at the subject, โ€˜Charlesโ€™.
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'์ฐฐ์Šค'๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:58
The subject pronoun for Charles is โ€˜heโ€™.
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Charles์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” 'he'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
And that's why we say โ€˜hasโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
After that, we add โ€˜beenโ€™ and then verb โ€˜-ingโ€™.
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๊ทธ ๋’ค์— 'been'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ '-ing'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
In this case, โ€˜studying.โ€™
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 'studying.'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
You'll also notice that at the end of the sentence we have for an hour.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— 1์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
That shows how long this action has been happening.
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์ด๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์—…์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
When you use โ€˜forโ€™, you emphasize the duration. โ€˜for an hourโ€™.
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'for'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 'ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ'.
01:25
โ€˜Charles has been studying English for an hour.โ€™
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'Charles๋Š” ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .'
01:30
Let's take a look at the next sentence.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
โ€˜Lily has been playing the piano for 2 years.โ€™
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'Lily๋Š” 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:37
In this case, Lily is a โ€˜sheโ€™ and that's why, again, we say โ€˜hasโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Lily๋Š” 'she'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ 'has'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
You'll notice again, we have โ€˜beenโ€™ and then verb โ€˜-ingโ€™.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'been'๊ณผ ' -ing' ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
In this case, โ€˜playingโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” '๋†€์ด'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
At the end of this sentence, we also used โ€˜forโ€™.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— 'for'๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
and then โ€˜two yearsโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '2๋…„'.
01:55
So again, we're showing how long this has been happening.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
The next sentence is a little different.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
โ€˜It has been growing since June.โ€™
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'6์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.'
02:06
So it can be something like a plant.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹๋ฌผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
The plant or it has been growing since June.
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6์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Here we use โ€˜sinceโ€™, not โ€˜forโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'for'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 'since'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
What's the difference?
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?
02:19
We use a specific point in time with since.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” since์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
We don't say โ€˜Since two hoursโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ดํ›„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
No, we say โ€˜When the action started since June.โ€™
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์•„๋‹ˆ, 6์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋์„ ๋•Œ'๋ผ๊ณ 
02:30
And finally, โ€˜Dan and I have been working since 6 a.m.โ€™
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๋Œ„๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. '
02:36
The subject pronoun for โ€˜Dan and Iโ€™ is โ€˜Weโ€™.
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๋Œ„๊ณผ ๋‚˜'์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'๋‹ค.
02:40
Therefore we use โ€˜haveโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
At the end of the sentence, we have โ€˜since 6 a.m.โ€™
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์—๋Š” 'since 6 a.m'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Remember that with โ€˜sinceโ€™, we talked about a specific point in time when the action
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'since'๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
02:52
started.
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.
02:54
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:55
The present perfect continuous can also be used without emphasizing duration.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
In this case, we mean โ€˜latelyโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '์ตœ๊ทผ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
This action has been happening โ€˜latelyโ€™,
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์ด ํ–‰๋™์€ '์ตœ๊ทผ์—' ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:07
and so we can use the word โ€˜latelyโ€™ or โ€˜recentlyโ€™ to explain this.
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'์ตœ๊ทผ์—' ๋˜๋Š” '์ตœ๊ทผ์—'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Let's take a look at some examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
โ€˜You have been missing many classes lately.โ€™
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'์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:19
You'll notice that at the end of the sentence I use the word โ€˜lately'
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— '์ตœ๊ทผ์—'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
03:23
to describe when this action has been happening.
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ
03:27
You can also use lately at the beginning of the sentence.
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์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— lately๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:31
For example, โ€˜Lately, you have been missing many classes.โ€™
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:35
The next example says, โ€˜Recently, Toby has been running every day.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” '์ตœ๊ทผ์— Toby๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
In this sentence, we used โ€˜recentlyโ€™ at the beginning
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03:45
to show when does action has been happening.
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. ๋ฌธ์žฅ
03:49
You can also use โ€˜recentlyโ€™ at the end of the sentence.
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๋์— 'recently'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:52
โ€˜Toby has been running everyday recently.โ€™
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'Toby๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋งค์ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:56
In this example, the subject is Toby and so we use โ€˜hasโ€™ after Toby.
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” Toby์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ Toby ๋‹ค์Œ์— 'has'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Because Toby is a โ€˜heโ€™.
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ํ† ๋น„๊ฐ€ '๊ทธ'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
04:04
The next example says, โ€˜Lately, Dana has been swimming a lot.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋Š” '์ตœ๊ทผ ๋‹ค๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Again, we use โ€˜latelyโ€™ at the beginning of this sentence,
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— 'lately'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
04:14
but you can also use it at the end.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Dana is a โ€˜sheโ€™ and so we followed this subject with โ€˜hasโ€™.
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Dana๋Š” 'she'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ 'has'๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
And finally, โ€˜We've been practicing English together recently.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์˜์–ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.'
04:27
โ€˜Weโ€™ is the subject of this sentence and so we use โ€˜haveโ€™.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ' ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'have'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
Here, we use the contraction โ€˜Weโ€™veโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• 'We've'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
โ€˜We haveโ€™ become โ€˜We'veโ€™.
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ'๋Š” '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
โ€˜We've been practicing English together recently.โ€™
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'์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ์–ด์š” .'
04:42
We can put โ€˜recentlyโ€™ at the end,
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๋์— '์ตœ๊ทผ์—'๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด
04:45
or we can say โ€˜Recently we've been practicing English together.โ€™
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ '์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:52
The present perfect continuous tense and also be used to talk about an action that recently
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:58
stopped and has a present result.
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.
05:01
Let's take a look at the example.
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์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
โ€˜I'm tired because I have been running.โ€™
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'๋‹ฌ๋ ค์„œ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์š”.'
05:07
The second part of the sentence, โ€˜I have been runningโ€™
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ' ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”'๋Š”
05:10
is using the present perfect continuous tense.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
This is the action that recently stopped.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
And as a result, โ€˜I'm tiredโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ 'ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค'.
05:20
This is the present result.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
What's happening now, because of this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€.
05:25
โ€˜I'm tired.โ€™.
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'ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์š”.'.
05:27
The next example says, โ€˜The street is wet because it has been raining.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” '๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ –์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:32
This is very similar to the first sentence.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ โ€‹โ€‹์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Here, we know that it has been raining.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
And this action recently stopped.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ–‰๋™์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
05:41
As a result, in the present, The street is wet.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ –์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
The street is wet right now because of this action.
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์ด ์กฐ์น˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ –์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:50
The next example says, โ€˜You don't understand because you haven't been listening.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” '๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
You'll notice here that we use the negative.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
05:59
Here's the contractions, โ€˜haven'tโ€™ or โ€˜have notโ€™
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'have not' ๋˜๋Š” 'have not'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:04
because of this action, you haven't been listening,
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. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
06:07
now you don't understand.
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์ด์ œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
In the last example, we switch the order a little bit.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:14
โ€˜I've been studying all night.โ€™
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'๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.'
06:17
There is the present perfect continuous tense.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
This is the action that stopped recently.
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ์กฐ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
And here is the result.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
โ€˜Now, I'm exhausted.โ€™
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'์ด์ œ ์ง€์ณค์–ด.'
06:27
Great job, everyone.
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์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค.
06:29
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ
06:30
Let's take a look at the negative form of the present perfect continuous tense.
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์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:35
Here are some examples.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:37
โ€˜I have not been feeling well these days.โ€™
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'์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.'
06:41
At the end of the sentence we have โ€˜these daysโ€™ to show that this is an action that's
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋์— '์š”์ฆ˜'์ด ์žˆ์–ด
06:46
been happening recently.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ํ–‰๋™์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
In the negative form, we have to have โ€˜notโ€™.
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๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์—๋Š” 'not'์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
The โ€˜notโ€™ goes after have or has.
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'not'์€ have ๋˜๋Š” have ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
In this case, the subject is โ€˜Iโ€™, so I use โ€˜haveโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ 'I'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ have๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
โ€˜I have not been feeling well these days.โ€™
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'์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„.'
07:05
We can also use a contraction โ€˜haven'tโ€™ or โ€˜have notโ€™.
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'have not' ์ด๋‚˜ 'have not'์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
07:09
โ€˜I haven't been feeling well these days.โ€™
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.'
07:11
The next sentence says, โ€˜Sue has not been cooking lately.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
We have โ€˜latelyโ€™ at the end of this sentence,
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07:20
We can also put โ€˜latelyโ€™ at the beginning of the sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ.
07:24
The important part of this sentence is to put โ€˜notโ€™ after โ€˜hasโ€™.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ' has' ๋’ค์— 'not'์„ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
Why did we use โ€˜hasโ€™?
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์™œ 'has'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:31
Because the subject is โ€˜Sueโ€™ which is a 'she'.
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์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ' ๊ทธ๋…€'์ธ '์ˆ˜'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
07:34
For โ€˜heโ€™, โ€˜sheโ€™, โ€˜itโ€™, we use โ€˜hasโ€™.
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'๊ทธ', '๊ทธ๋…€', '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'์€ '๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
Again, we can use a contraction โ€˜hasn'tโ€™ for has not.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, has not์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• 'hasn't'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:43
โ€˜Sue hasn't been cooking lately.โ€™
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'Sue๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
07:45
The next sentence says, โ€˜Jeff hasn't been eating healthy food recently.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ 'Jeff๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
07:51
Again, the โ€˜recentlyโ€™ can be used at the beginning or end of this sentence.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '์ตœ๊ทผ์—'๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
We have the contestant โ€˜hasn'tโ€™ here for you.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— 'ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€' ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:02
โ€˜hasn'tโ€™ is a contraction for โ€˜has notโ€™.
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'์—†๋‹ค'๋Š” '์—†๋‹ค'์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
We have โ€˜hasโ€™ because the subject is Jeff which is โ€˜heโ€™.
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์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ 'he'์ธ Jeff์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 'has'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:10
And finally, โ€˜They haven't been speaking for over a year.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 1๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:15
In this case, โ€˜for over a yearโ€™ shows duration.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '1๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ'๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
Remember with โ€˜forโ€™, you show how long something has been happening.
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'for'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
In this case, we have a contraction โ€˜haven'tโ€™ or โ€˜have notโ€™.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• 'have't' ๋˜๋Š” 'have not'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
Great job, everybody.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
08:32
Now, let's take a look at how to form the โ€˜haveโ€™ or โ€˜hasโ€™ question
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์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 'have' ๋˜๋Š” 'have' ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:37
for the present perfect continuous tense.
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.
08:40
The first sentence says, โ€˜He has been reading for an hour,โ€™
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
Now, to turn this into a question,
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด
08:47
all we have to do is change the order of the first two words.
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
So โ€˜He hasโ€™ becomes โ€˜Has heโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” '๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
โ€˜Has he been reading for an hour?โ€™
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'As he been reading for a hour?' ๋ฌธ์žฅ
08:59
You'll notice that the second part of the sentence doesn't change.
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์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
09:02
โ€˜Has he been reading for an hour?โ€™
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?'
09:06
To answer, you can simply say, โ€˜Yes, he has.โ€™ or โ€˜No, he hasn't.โ€™
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๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด '์˜ˆ, ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
09:11
The next sentence says, โ€˜They have been sleeping since 8 p.m.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜คํ›„ 8์‹œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
Again, the second part of the sentence stays the same,
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, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋ฉฐ
09:21
and in the beginning, we just switch the first two words.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
โ€˜They haveโ€™ become โ€˜Have theyโ€™.
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€'์ด '๊ทธ๋“ค์€'์ด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
โ€˜Have they been sleeping since 8 p.m.?โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜คํ›„ 8์‹œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ž ์„ ์žค์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'
09:30
To answer, you can say, โ€˜Yes, they have.โ€™
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๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด '๋„ค, ์žค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'
09:34
or โ€˜No. they haven't.โ€™
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๋˜๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
09:36
Great job, everybody.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:39
Now, let's take a look at how to form WH questions in the present perfect continuous tense.
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์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ WH ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:45
Here, we have some WH question words.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— WH ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
โ€˜whatโ€™, โ€˜whereโ€™, โ€˜whyโ€™ and โ€˜howโ€™.
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'๋ฌด์—‡์„', '์–ด๋””์„œ', '์™œ', '์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ'.
09:53
Let's take a look at the first question.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
โ€˜What have you been doing lately?โ€™
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'์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด?'
09:57
I can answer by saying, โ€˜I have been working.โ€™
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'I have been working'
10:01
or โ€˜I have been studying.โ€™
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๋˜๋Š” 'I have been study'๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
10:03
I can also use the contraction โ€˜I'veโ€™.
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I've'๋กœ๋„ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
10:06
โ€˜I've been working.โ€™
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์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด.' '
10:08
โ€˜I've been studying.โ€™
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๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด.'
10:09
The next question says, โ€˜Where have you been traveling?โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ '์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์–ด?', '
10:13
โ€˜I have been traveling in Europe.โ€™
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์–ด.'
10:16
or โ€˜I've been traveling in Europe.โ€™
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๋˜๋Š” '์œ ๋Ÿฝ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์–ด.'
10:18
โ€˜Why has he been feeling sad?โ€™
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์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์Šฌํผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?' '
10:23
You can answer by saying, โ€˜He's been feeling sad.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
That's the contraction โ€˜he hasโ€™, he's been feeling sad because his pet died.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์ฃฝ์–ด์„œ ์Šฌํผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
or โ€˜He has been feeling sad because he broke up with his girlfriend.โ€™
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๋˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ ธ์„œ ์Šฌํผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
10:37
Something like that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ์š”.
10:39
And โ€˜How has she been doing?โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด?' '
10:42
โ€˜How has she been doing?โ€™
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด?' '
10:43
I can say, โ€˜She's been doing well.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
10:46
โ€˜She'sโ€™ is a contraction for โ€˜she hasโ€™.
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She's'๋Š” 'she has'์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
Great job, everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:53
In this checkup, we will talk about the present perfect continuous tense.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒ€์ง„์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
This tense can be used to describe an event
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋Š”
11:01
that started in the past and continues in the present.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
11:05
Let's take a look.
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๋ณด์ž.
11:06
The first sentence says,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
11:09
โ€˜He has _blank_ all week,โ€™
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'He has _blank_ all week'
11:11
And the verb is โ€˜sleepโ€™.
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์ด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'sleep'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
For this tense, what we do is we first look at the subject, โ€˜heโ€™.
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋จผ์ € ์ฃผ์–ด '๊ทธ'๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
11:18
For โ€˜heโ€™, โ€˜sheโ€™ and โ€˜itโ€™, we put โ€˜hasโ€™.
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(he), ๊ทธ๋…€(she), ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ(it)์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค (has).
11:23
Then, we add โ€˜beenโ€™. โ€˜has beenโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 'been'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'.
11:28
Finally we add โ€˜-ingโ€™ to the end.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋์— '-ing'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
โ€˜He has been sleeping all week.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.'
11:36
The next sentence says, โ€˜You haven't _blank_ for a year.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ 'You haven't _blank_ for a year.'
11:42
and the verb is โ€˜travelโ€™.
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์ด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '์—ฌํ–‰'์ด๋‹ค.
11:44
Now, this is the negative form.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
So you see the contraction - โ€˜haven'tโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ธ 'have't'๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
โ€˜You have notโ€™ or โ€˜You haven'tโ€™.
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'๋‹น์‹ ์€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค'๋˜๋Š” '๋‹น์‹ ์€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค'.
11:52
Again, what we do after that is add โ€˜beenโ€™.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ํ•  ์ผ์€ 'been'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
Then, do you remember what to do?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์„ธ์š”?
12:01
Add โ€˜-ingโ€™ to the verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ์— '-ing'์„ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
โ€˜You haven't been traveling for a year.โ€™
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'๋‹น์‹ ์€ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
12:11
Next, it says โ€˜They _blank_ working all day.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ _blank_ working all day'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
So the verb โ€˜-ingโ€™ has already been provided for you.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ '-ing'์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:21
Now, take a look at the subject.
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์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:24
The subject is โ€˜theyโ€™.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” '๊ทธ๋“ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
Should we use โ€˜haveโ€™? or should we use โ€˜hasโ€™?
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'์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 'has'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:30
The correct answer is โ€˜haveโ€™.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ '๊ฐ–๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
Then what do you put?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ญ˜ ๋„ฃ๋‚˜์š”?
12:35
Remember, we put โ€˜beenโ€™.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'be'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
โ€˜They have been working all day.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
12:42
Now if you want to make this negative, you can say,
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:46
โ€˜They haven't been working all day.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
Now find the mistake in the next sentence.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:52
โ€˜My friends have been watch TV.โ€™
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'๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ TV๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋‹ค.' '
12:55
โ€˜My friends have been watch TV.โ€™
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ TV๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋‹ค.'
12:59
What's the mistake?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์•ผ? ๋™์‚ฌ
13:01
Remember, we need to add โ€˜-ingโ€™ to the end of the verb.
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๋์— '-ing'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
13:07
So we should say,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
13:10
โ€˜My friends have been watching TV.โ€™
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'๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
Next, โ€˜Sal did talking for 10 minutes.โ€™
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ 'Sal์€ 10๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
13:19
Hmm..
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์Œ..
13:20
Sal is a โ€˜he'.
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Sal์€ '๊ทธ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
And โ€˜talkingโ€™ is already there for you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ'๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
So what's in the middle of those two words is the mistake.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
For โ€˜heโ€™, we use โ€˜hasโ€™.
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'he'๋Š” 'has'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
So we say โ€˜has beenโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
โ€˜Sal has been talking for 10 minutes.โ€™
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'์ƒ์ด 10๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด.'
13:39
And finally,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '
13:41
โ€˜He has been to eat for an hour.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋Š” 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด.'
13:45
Hmm..
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์Œ..
13:46
โ€˜He has beenโ€™ That's correct.
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ์™”์–ด์š”' ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
However, in this sentence, the base form of the verb โ€˜eatโ€™ was used.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ '๋จน๋‹ค'์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
Instead, remember we need โ€˜-ingโ€™.
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๋Œ€์‹  '-ing'์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:59
This is the correct answer.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
โ€˜He has been eating for an hour.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:07
All right, good job. and let's move on to the next practice.
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. ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:12
In this practice, we'll take a look at the present perfect continuous tense,
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์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ
14:17
And see how it expresses an action that has been happening recently or lately.
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๋™์ž‘์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:22
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
14:24
โ€˜She has _blank_ bad lately.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— _blank_ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
14:29
And the verb is โ€˜feelโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'feel'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
Remember for โ€˜sheโ€™, we use โ€˜hasโ€™.
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'she'๋Š” 'has'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:35
Then don't forget we need to have โ€˜beenโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:39
โ€˜She has beenโ€™
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She has been'
14:41
After that, we add โ€˜-ingโ€™ to the verb.
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๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ๋™์‚ฌ์— '-ing'์„ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
The correct sentence is,
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
14:50
โ€˜She has been feeling bad lately.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜๋นด์–ด์š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
14:55
โ€˜We haven't _blank_ much recently.โ€™
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'We haven't _blank_ much later'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
And the verb is โ€˜cookโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'cook'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
This is a negative sentence.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
So we say, โ€˜We have notโ€™ or the contraction - โ€˜haven'tโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'We have not' ๋˜๋Š” ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ธ 'haven't'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
โ€˜We haven'tโ€™ Don't forget โ€˜beenโ€™, and then verb โ€˜-ingโ€™.
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'We haven't' ' been' ๋’ค์— ๋™์‚ฌ '-ing'์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
15:14
โ€˜We haven't been cooking much recently.โ€™
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
15:20
Finally, we move on, let's try to find the mistake.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
โ€˜We has been riding bikes to school recently.โ€™
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
15:30
What's the mistake in this sentence?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:32
The subject here is โ€˜Weโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
For โ€˜Iโ€™, โ€˜youโ€™, โ€˜weโ€™ and โ€˜theyโ€™, we have to say โ€˜have beenโ€™, not โ€˜has
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'๋‚˜', '๋„ˆ', '์šฐ๋ฆฌ', '๊ทธ๋“ค'์€ '~ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '~
15:42
beenโ€™.
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ํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
โ€˜We have been riding bikes to school recently.โ€™
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ํ•™๊ต์— ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์™”์–ด์š”.'
15:50
And for the last one,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
15:51
โ€˜Jenny lately hasn't been helping me.โ€™
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'Jenny๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
15:55
The lately is placed wrong in this sentence.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ lately๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
We have to say,
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16:01
โ€˜Lately, Jenny hasn't been helping me.โ€™
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'์š”์ฆ˜ Jenny๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ '
16:06
or we can also say,
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16:09
โ€˜Jenny hasn't been helping me lately.โ€™
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Jenny๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
Let's move on to the next checkup.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒ€์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:16
In this checkup, we'll talk about the present perfect continuous tense
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒ€์ง„์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ
16:21
and how it expresses an action that stopped recently
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์™€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:24
but has a present result.
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.
16:27
The first sentence says,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
16:29
โ€˜I _blank_ . That's why I'm so sweaty.โ€™
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'I _blank_'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•€์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค.'
16:32
The verb here is โ€˜exerciseโ€™.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '์šด๋™'์ด๋‹ค.
16:34
And the subject is โ€˜Iโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ฒด๋Š” '๋‚˜'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:37
Do we use โ€˜hasโ€™ or โ€˜haveโ€™ for the subject โ€˜Iโ€™?
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์ฃผ์–ด 'I'์— 'has' ๋˜๋Š” 'have'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
16:41
The correct answer is โ€˜haveโ€™.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ '๊ฐ–๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
Then, we put โ€˜beenโ€™ and then verb โ€˜-ingโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 'been'์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ '-ing'์„ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
Okay, so the correct answer is,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋‹ต์€
16:59
โ€˜I have been exercising.
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'์šด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
17:02
That's why I'm so sweaty.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•€์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค.'
17:03
That's the result.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋‹ค.
17:05
The next sentence says,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
17:07
โ€˜I'm covered in flour because I _blank_.โ€™
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'๋‚˜๋Š” _blank_ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ์žˆ๋‹ค.'
17:11
And the verb is โ€˜bakeโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '๊ตฝ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
Take a look.
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๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค.
17:14
I have โ€˜I'm covered in flour becauseโ€™
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๋‚˜๋Š” '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ์žˆ์–ด'
17:18
So this first part is the result.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:21
I need to show the action that stopped recently in the present perfect continuous tense.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ๋™์ž‘์„ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:27
Again, the subject is โ€˜Iโ€™.
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์—ญ์‹œ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” '๋‚˜'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
So we use โ€˜have beenโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'have been'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
Then, all we do is add โ€˜-ingโ€™ to the end of baking.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒ ์ดํ‚น ๋์— '-ing'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '
17:39
โ€˜I have been baking.โ€™
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I have beenbaking.'
17:43
So again,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ '
17:44
โ€˜I'm covered in flour because I have been baking.โ€™
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I'm covered in flour because I have beenbaking.'
17:48
And we can use the contraction and say,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ 'I've beenbaking'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
โ€˜I've been baking.โ€™
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17:53
Now, find the mistake in the next sentence.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”. .
17:57
โ€˜She has think a lot, so she has a headache.โ€™
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'์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋งŽ์•„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค.'
18:03
Take a look.
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
18:05
The result is that โ€˜she has a headache.โ€™
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‘ํ†ต์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
So we need to use the present perfect continuous for the first part.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:13
โ€˜She hasโ€™ is correct.
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'์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
What's missing?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:18
Don't forget the โ€˜beenโ€™.
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'๋๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
18:21
Also don't forget that we need to add โ€˜-ingโ€™ to the verb.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์— '-ing'์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
18:26
โ€˜She has been thinking a lot, so she has a headache.โ€™
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โ€˜๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค.โ€™
18:33
Look at the next sentence and find the mistake.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
18:36
โ€˜I'm so hungry because I have been diet.โ€™
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'๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š”.'
18:42
The only mistake here is that someone forgot to put the โ€˜-ingโ€™ at the end of the verb,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” '๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ๋์— '-ing'์„ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
18:49
โ€˜dietโ€™.
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.
18:51
The correct answer is,
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์ •๋‹ต์€
18:52
โ€˜I'm so hungry because I have been dieting.โ€™
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'๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:57
Great job, everyone.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:59
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
19:00
We got some really good practice in today
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
19:03
for the present perfect continuous English tense.
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์˜์–ด์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
I know there was a lot to learn, but you did a wonderful job.
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๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
Studying English can be difficult,
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์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜
19:13
but with practice, I promise you'll get better and better.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ ์  ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:17
Keep watching my other videos, and I'll see you in the next one.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์ƒ๋„ ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:20
Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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