Learn Possessive Pronouns | Basic English Grammar Course
50,928 views ・ 2021-09-18
Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.
00:00
Hi, everybody and welcome.
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Kumusta, lahat at maligayang pagdating.
00:02
In this video, we’re going to learn about
possessive pronouns.
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Sa video na ito, matututunan natin ang tungkol sa possessive pronouns.
00:06
Okay.
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Sige.
00:07
And we use possessive pronouns to show that
something belongs to us
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At gumagamit tayo ng mga panghalip na may pag-aari upang ipakita na ang isang bagay ay pag-aari natin
00:12
or something is owned by us.
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o ang isang bagay ay pag-aari natin.
00:15
Okay, or someone else.
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Okay, o ibang tao.
00:16
So, let’s take a look at the board.
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Kaya, tingnan natin ang board.
00:19
Now, last time we learned about subjective pronouns.
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Ngayon, huling pagkakataon na natutunan natin ang tungkol sa mga pansariling panghalip.
00:23
And here they are.
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At narito sila.
00:26
Okay.
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00:26
And in another video, we talked about possessive adjectives.
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Sige.
At sa isa pang video, napag-usapan natin ang tungkol sa possessive adjectives.
00:31
And here they are.
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At narito sila.
00:33
Okay.
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Sige.
00:34
And over here are the possessive pronouns
that we’re going to talk about in this video.
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At narito ang mga possessive pronouns na pag-uusapan natin sa video na ito.
00:40
Now, possessive adjectives and possessive
pronouns are the same.
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Ngayon, ang mga pang-uri na nagtataglay at mga panghalip na nagtataglay ay pareho.
00:45
They show possession.
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Nagpapakita sila ng pagmamay-ari.
00:46
Which means, I own something.
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Ibig sabihin, may pagmamay-ari ako.
00:49
Something belongs to me…or to someone else.
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May pag-aari ko...o sa iba.
00:52
Okay.
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Sige.
00:53
The only difference is that they’re used
a little differently.
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Ang pagkakaiba lang ay medyo iba ang paggamit nila.
00:58
For possessive adjectives, you have to put
a noun after.
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Para sa possessive adjectives, kailangan mong maglagay ng pangngalan pagkatapos.
01:03
Okay.
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Sige.
01:04
“My dog.”
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"Aso ko."
01:05
Okay.
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Sige.
01:06
But for possessive pronouns, you don’t have
to put a noun after it.
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Ngunit para sa possessive pronouns, hindi mo kailangang maglagay ng pangngalan pagkatapos nito.
01:11
Okay, you can just say “mine”.
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Okay, masasabi mo lang na "akin".
01:14
Okay.
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01:14
So let’s go through each one.
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Sige.
Kaya't dumaan tayo sa bawat isa.
01:17
“My"
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"Akin"
01:18
"Mine”
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"Akin"
01:20
Okay.
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Okay.
01:21
And this is the same.
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At ito ay pareho.
01:22
“His"
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"Kanya"
01:24
"His”
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"Kanya"
01:25
Okay.
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Okay.
01:26
For ‘her’, we say “hers”.
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Para sa 'kaniya', sinasabi namin ang "kaniya".
01:29
We add an ‘s’.
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Nagdagdag kami ng 's'.
01:30
“Hers”
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“Siya”
01:32
“Its"
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“Its”
01:33
"Its”
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“Its”
01:34
Again, it’s the same.
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Muli, ito ay pareho.
01:37
“Your"
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"Iyong"
01:38
"Yours”
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"Iyo"
01:39
We have to put an ‘s’.
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Kailangan nating maglagay ng 's'.
01:42
“Yours”
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"Iyo"
01:43
“Our"
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"
01:45
"Ours”
and “Their"
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Amin" "Amin" at "Kanila"
01:47
"Theirs”
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"Kanila"
01:48
Okay, again, I know that this can be really
confusing, but let’s practice some more.
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Okay, muli, alam kong nakakalito talaga ito, ngunit magsanay pa tayo.
01:53
Okay.
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Sige.
01:54
And let’s move on to the next part.
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At magpatuloy tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
01:55
Okay, let’s practice together.
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Okay, sabay tayo magpractice.
01:58
Now, “This is my marker.”
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Ngayon, "Ito ang aking marker."
02:01
But with possessive pronouns, you do not have
to put a noun after.
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Ngunit sa mga panghalip na nagtataglay, hindi mo kailangang maglagay ng pangngalan pagkatapos.
02:07
Okay, so I can say, “This is mine.”
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Okay, para masabi kong, “Akin ito.”
02:10
“This isn’t yours.”
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“Hindi ito sa iyo.”
02:12
“This is mine.”
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"Ito ay akin."
02:14
Okay, let’s look at the board.
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Okay, tingnan natin ang board.
02:16
This boy has a hat.
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May sombrero ang batang ito.
02:18
So we say, “This is his.”
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Kaya't sinasabi natin, "Ito ay kanya."
02:21
“This isn’t mine.”
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“Hindi ito sa akin.”
02:22
“This isn’t yours.”
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“Hindi ito sa iyo.”
02:24
“This is his.”
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"Ito ang kanyang."
02:27
The girl has a dress.
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May damit ang babae.
02:29
“This is hers.”
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"Ito ay kanya."
02:31
“This isn’t mine.”
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“Hindi ito sa akin.”
02:33
“This isn’t yours.”
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“Hindi ito sa iyo.”
02:35
“This is hers.”
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"Ito ay kanya."
02:37
Okay.
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Sige.
02:38
Now with ‘its’, it’s kind of different.
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Ngayon sa 'its', medyo iba na.
02:41
Okay.
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Sige.
02:42
You still have to put a noun,
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Kailangan mo pa ring maglagay ng pangngalan,
02:44
so you can’t say, “This is its.”
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para hindi mo masabi, “Ito na.”
02:47
You have to say, “This is its ball.”
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Kailangan mong sabihin, "Ito ang bola nito."
02:51
Again, “This is its ball.”
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Muli, "Ito ang bola nito."
02:54
“This isn’t mine.”
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“Hindi ito sa akin.”
02:55
“This isn’t yours.”
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“Hindi ito sa iyo.”
02:57
“This is its ball.”
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"Ito ang bola nito."
02:59
Okay.
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Sige.
03:00
Now we have two people who have a house.
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Ngayon ay mayroon kaming dalawang tao na may bahay.
03:03
“This is theirs.”
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"Ito ay sa kanila."
03:05
“This isn’t mine.”
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“Hindi ito sa akin.”
03:07
“This isn’t yours.”
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“Hindi ito sa iyo.”
03:09
“This is theirs.”
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"Ito ay sa kanila."
03:11
Okay.
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Sige.
03:12
Now over here, we have some books and we’re
going to say that they belong to these two people.
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Ngayon dito, mayroon kaming ilang mga libro at sasabihin namin na sila ay kabilang sa dalawang taong ito.
03:18
Okay.
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03:18
So we’re going to use the plural ‘be’ verb; ‘are’.
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Sige.
Kaya gagamitin natin ang pangmaramihang 'be' verb; 'ay'.
03:22
Okay.
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Sige.
03:23
“These are theirs.”
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"Ito ay sa kanila."
03:27
“These aren’t mine.”
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“Hindi sa akin ang mga ito.”
03:29
“These aren’t yours.”
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"Ang mga ito ay hindi sa iyo."
03:32
“These are theirs.”
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"Ito ay sa kanila."
03:35
Okay.
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03:35
And last, we have a picture of Korea.
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Sige.
At last, may picture kami ng Korea.
03:38
Okay.
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Sige.
03:39
“This is ours.”
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“Ito ay atin.”
03:42
“This is ours.”
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“Ito ay atin.”
03:44
Okay, let’s move on to the next part.
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Okay, lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
03:49
Okay, let’s look at these examples.
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Okay, tingnan natin ang mga halimbawang ito.
03:52
We have to put in some possessive pronouns.
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Kailangan nating maglagay ng ilang possessive pronouns.
03:55
Okay.
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Sige.
03:56
“That lipstick is _____.”
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"Ang lipstick na iyon ay _____."
03:59
Okay, well we have the noun ‘lipstick’
and usually a girl or woman wears lipstick,
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Okay, well mayroon tayong pangngalang 'lipstick' at kadalasan ang isang babae o babae ay nagsusuot ng kolorete,
04:05
so we’re going to use the possessive pronoun
‘hers’.
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kaya gagamitin natin ang possessive na panghalip na 'kanya'.
04:11
Okay.
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Sige.
04:12
“That lipstick is hers.”
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"Sa kanya ang lipstick na iyon."
04:15
Okay.
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Sige.
04:16
The next sentence.
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Ang susunod na pangungusap.
04:17
“That sports car is _____.”
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"Ang sports car na iyon ay _____."
04:21
Okay.
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Sige.
04:22
Again, usually a man will drive a sports car.
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Muli, kadalasan ang isang lalaki ay magda-drive ng isang sports car.
04:26
So, we can say, “That sports car is his.”
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Kaya, masasabi nating, "Sa kanya ang sports car na iyon."
04:36
Okay.
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Sige.
04:37
Now, let’s look at these last two.
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Ngayon, tingnan natin ang huling dalawang ito.
04:39
“This money is mine, not yours.”
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"Akin ang perang ito, hindi sa iyo."
04:44
“This money is mine; it belongs to me.”
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“Akin ang perang ito; ito ay sa akin.”
04:48
“It doesn’t belong to you.”
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"Hindi ito pag-aari mo."
04:50
Not yours.
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Hindi sa'yo.
04:52
Okay.
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Sige.
04:53
And the last one.
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At ang huli.
04:54
“Dokdo is ours.”
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“Amin si Dokdo.”
04:55
It’s Koreas.
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Ito ay mga Korea.
04:57
Right…
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Tama...
04:58
“Not theirs.”
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"Hindi sa kanila."
04:59
Not Japan’s.
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Hindi sa Japan.
05:01
“It belongs to us.”
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"Pag-aari natin ito."
05:03
So we say, “It’s ours.”
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Kaya't sinasabi namin, "Amin na ito."
05:05
Okay, so in this video, we learned possessive pronouns.
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Okay, kaya sa video na ito, natutunan namin ang possessive pronouns.
05:09
I hope you understand, and I’ll see you
in the next video.
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Sana maintindihan mo, at makikita kita sa susunod na video.
05:13
Bye.
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paalam.
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