Practice Past Simple Tense | English Grammar Course

101,914 views ・ 2020-05-09

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Hi, everyone. I'm Esther.
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In this first checkup, we'll take a look at
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practice questions using the 'be' verb in the past simple tense.
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Remember the 'be' verbs in the past simple tense are ‘was’ or ‘were’.
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Let's take a look at the first sentence.
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‘He __ at work earlier.’
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The subject here is ‘we’. So do we use ‘was’ or ‘were’?
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The correct answer is ‘was’. ‘He was at work earlier.’
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The next sentence says,
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‘We _____ very happy yesterday.’
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If the subject is ‘we’, remember the be verb is ‘were’.
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‘We were very happy yesterday.’
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Next, ‘My parents or they __ worried about me.’
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If it's 'they', remember we have to say ‘were’.
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‘My parents were worried about me.’
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If I want to use the negative, I can also say ‘My parents weren't worried about me.’
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And that's possible.
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Now I want you to find the mistake in the next sentence.
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‘We wasn't good students.’
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We wasn't good students.
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Can you figure out what's wrong?
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The subject here is ‘we’, so we don't say ‘was not’.
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We need to say ‘were not’ or the contraction ‘weren't’.
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‘We weren't good students,’ is the correct answer.
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The next one says, ‘Were she a teacher?’
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Now, this is a question so the be verb comes at the beginning.
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That's correct, but the subject here is ‘she’.
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Therefore, we need to start with ‘was’.
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‘Was she a teacher?’
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And finally,
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‘They wasn't at school.’
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The subject is ‘they’, so the answer is
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‘They weren't at school.’
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You can use the contraction ‘weren't’ or ‘were not’.
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Let's move on to the next checkup.
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Now, let's practice regular verbs in the past simple tense.
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Take a look at the first sentence.
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‘He ____ at home.’
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The verb is ‘study’.
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Remember, when changing a regular verb into
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the past tense, we add ‘d’ or ‘ed’ to the end of the verb.
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However, there's a separate rule for words that end in ‘y’.
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Such as, ‘study’.
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We drop the ‘y’ and we add ‘ied’.
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So the correct answer is,
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‘He studied at home.’
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The next sentence says, ‘We __ pencils.’
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We want to use negative because it says ‘not use’.
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Remember for the negative, we always use ‘did not’, no matter what the subject.
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You can also use the contraction ‘didn't’.
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Now, what do we do to the verb?
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We keep it as ‘is’. We do not change it.
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‘We didn't’ or ‘We did not’ use pencils.
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The next sentence says, ‘His friends or they walk to the gym.’
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What's the past tense of ‘walk’?
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We simply have to add ‘ed’ because it's a regular verb.
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‘His friends walked to the gym.’
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Now, find a mistake in the next sentence.
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‘She didn't likes math.’
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‘didn't’ is correct.
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However, remember we keep the verb as ‘is’ in the base form.
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So we don't say ‘likes’. We say ‘like’.
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‘She didn't like math.’
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The next sentence says, ‘Did it rained this morning?’
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Now this is a question.
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In a question, it’s right to start the sentence with ‘Did’.
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‘Did it rained?’
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Do you notice the mistake?
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Remember, we do not use the past tense form in the question.
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We use the base form of the verb.
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‘Did it rain this morning?’
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And finally, ‘They not play the piano.’
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The verb is an action verb.
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So we need a ‘did’ in front of ‘not’.
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‘They did not play the piano.’
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Let's move on to the next checkup.
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Now, I'll talk about irregular verbs in the past simple tense.
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Take a look at the first sentence.
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‘He __ to school.’ And the verb is ‘run’.
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‘run’ is an irregular verb, so the past tense form is ‘ran’.
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‘He ran to school.’
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The next sentence says, ‘We __ flowers.’
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We want to use the negative because here it says ‘not grow’.
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Remember, no matter what the subject in the negative form,
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we say ‘did not’
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or ‘didn't’.
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Then we keep the verb in its base form.
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‘We did not grow’ or ‘We didn't grow flowers.’
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The next sentence says, ‘Where __ you teach last year?’
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This is a question.
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Again, all we need to put is ‘did’.
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‘Where did you teach last year?’
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It doesn't matter what the subject is.
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We always go with ‘did’.
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Next, try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
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‘He didn't sold newspapers.’
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Remember, in the negative, ‘didn't’ is correct for whatever subject there is.
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However, we need to keep the verb in its base form.
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So the correct answer is, ‘He didn't sell newspapers.’
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The next sentence says, ‘Did she sing a song?’
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You'll notice it's a similar problem here.
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‘sang’ is the irregular past tense form of ‘sing’.
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But in a question, if it starts with ‘did’,
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we use the base form.
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‘Did she sing a song?’
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And finally, ‘We taked it home.’
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Does that sound right?
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‘taked’ is not correct.
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The past tense of ‘take’ is ‘took’.
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‘We took it home.’
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Great job, everyone.
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Let's move on.
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Wow, we learned a lot in this video.
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Keep studying and reviewing the past simple tense.
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It's an essential tense that will help you talk about the past.
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Keep studying English and I'll see you in the next video.
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Bye.
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