Learn 12 English Verb Tenses in Just 17 minutes | Get Grammar Fluency

27,181 views ใƒป 2021-07-16

RealLife English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

01:24
That story I just shared with you contains allย  the 12 tenses of English, but you actually sawย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ 12์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 8์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:31
8 of them because we just cut it there at theย  ending just because you were going to see theย ย 
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01:36
future tenses stick around till the end. To see those tenses in use as well. So letย ย 
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. ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ธ ์‹œ์ œ๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:42
me ask you, wouldn't it be great if you finallyย  mastered all those verb tenses so that you wereย ย 
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๋ฌป๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜์—ฌ
01:48
able to feel like you didn't even have to thinkย  about them when communicating complex ideas?ย 
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:54
As you probably know too well, grammarย  is one of the things learners tendย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:58
to get the most frustrated about. A lot of people even hate grammar.ย ย 
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. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
They think it's made up of such strict rulesย  and structures that it tends to leave themย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
02:09
feeling like they aren't really speakingย  English, but solving some kind of math equation.ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
If you think that way I'm here toย  tell you that you're absolutely right,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
it can feel like a math problem in the beginningย  but with the right strategy you can break throughย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ „๋žต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ๋ŒํŒŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
that initial resistance so that later thatย  past perfect, simple past, perfect continuous,ย ย 
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, ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•,
02:33
even the future perfect continuous becomesย  simply automatic and part of your fluency.ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•๋„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Just like Kerimli, from Azerbaijan,ย  who says that thanks to our channelย ย 
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์•„์ œ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์ด์ž”์˜ Kerimli๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ ์ฑ„๋„ ๋•๋ถ„์—
02:43
his English has developed so much that hisย  level has progressed more than his peers.ย 
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋Š˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
02:50
So don't forget to hit that Subscribeย  button and the Bell down below to startย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฒจ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ
02:54
developing your English with all of our lessons. Also if you watch until the end I have a specialย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
03:01
gift for you, so make sure you stay tuned. With that said, let's jump into the lesson.ย 
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๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋“ค์ž. ์˜์–ด์—๋Š”
03:08
I already mentioned that there are 12 differentย  verb tenses in English, you might already beย ย 
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12๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ
03:14
familiar with some of them, so that's great! But think of each verb tense as having two levels:ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:21
One is Structure, it's the knowledge of whichย  auxiliaries we need to use how verbs changeย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹
03:27
their conjugation and how we modify sentences toย  make them positive, negative and interrogative.ย 
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๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ธ์ •์ , ๋ถ€์ •์  ๋ฐ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
The other thing is Case Use,ย  when do we use the present simpleย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ
03:39
or the present continuous. "Do I need to sayย  this in the present perfect or the presentย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? " ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”, ํ˜„์žฌ
03:45
perfect continuous?" and those types of things. In my opinion understanding the subtleties of theย ย 
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์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
03:51
different uses of each verb tense takesย  more time to master than understandingย ย 
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๊ฐ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•จ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ˆ™๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:57
the structure of each different tense. However this is what tends to create aย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:02
lot of confusion and many times scares learners,ย  so let's welcome our very own Tour of the Tenses.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์˜ ์‹œ์ œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:13
The reason why a chart like thisย  one can be very useful is becauseย ย 
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฐจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
04:17
it allows you to visualize all the tenses. We're going to fill out the different boxes now.ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
After that we'll take a second look at the storyย  of Lucas that I shared with you at the beginningย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ Lucas์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:28
of the lesson, we'll start with the simpleย  tenses and for the sake of simplicity we'llย ย 
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. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:33
use the same verb and object: drive my car. Simple past, I drove my car yesterday.ย 
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๋™์ผํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•ด. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
I think you already know this but here we justย  change the verb adding an -ed or using the correctย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” -ed๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:49
word if it's an irregular verb. I used the time word yesterday,ย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
you can use these other ones as well. Sometimes you don't need to say itย ย 
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์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
04:58
if the time of the action is understood. Negative: I didn't drive my car yesterday.ย 
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ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •: ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
05:06
Interrogative: did I drive my car yesterday? Now to the simple present:ย ย 
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์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ? ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ:
05:12
I drive my car every day. If I say he or she the verb changesย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
05:18
to drives, these are some of the different adverbsย  of frequency that you can optionally use as well.ย 
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์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋นˆ๋„์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
What are the auxiliaries to make aย  negative or interrogative sentence?
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๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์กฐ๋ ฅ์ž๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:33
Now, simple future: I will drive my car tomorrow. Here's a fun fact: technically speaking Englishย ย 
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์ž, ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜: ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—๋Š”
05:40
doesn't have a future tense, however for theย  sake of not overcomplicating things, we simplyย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก
05:46
refer to the use of will as you see here. As the future simple you might also say I'mย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ will์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ I'm
05:52
going to drive my car. For the adverb of timeย ย 
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going to drive my car๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
05:56
you might say any of these words. If you want to take full advantageย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ์•„๋ฌด ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด
06:01
of this lesson you can pause this videoย  now and take note of all of these words.ย 
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๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
06:07
As for the auxiliaries you actually don'tย  need any when you use will. Just add not:ย ย 
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๋ณด์กฐ ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ:
06:12
I will not or won't drive my car tomorrow. Will I drive my car tomorrow?
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๋‚ด์ผ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์Šต์ž์™€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ ํ„ฐ์น˜๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—
06:20
How would you like to develop confidence in yourย  speaking whilst having real-life conversationsย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
06:26
at the touch of a button with otherย  learners from all around the world?ย 
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?
06:31
Sounds like a dream, right?ย 
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๊ฟˆ๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ ?
06:33
Well now with the RealLife App it's a dreamย  come true! You can download the app for FREEย ย 
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์ด์ œ RealLife ์•ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฟˆ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ! ์•ฑ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜
06:40
and improve your listening and speakingย  whenever and wherever you want.ย 
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:45
Just click the link in the description below orย  you can simply search for the RealLife Englishย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:50
app in the Google Play or Apple Play stores now. Download it now and let us guide you beyond theย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ Google Play ๋˜๋Š” Apple Play ์Šคํ† ์–ด์—์„œ RealLife English ์•ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต์‹ค์„ ๋„˜์–ด
06:57
classroom to live and learn andย  speak English in the real world!
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์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
07:02
Let's now move on to the next aspect of theย  tenses. As a technical side note here, aspectย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ธก๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ์ฐธ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ aspect๋Š”
07:09
is when we say simple, continuous or perfect. Tense is past, present and future.ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœ, ์—ฐ์† ๋˜๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Let's take a look at theย  continuous aspect in each tense.ย 
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๊ฐ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
In the past continuous I was driving my carย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค
07:22
yesterday. When we say something is inย  the continuous aspect we need to be.ย 
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. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
For the past tense we use either was or were.ย  Can you guess how to form the negative andย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์—๋Š” was ๋˜๋Š” were๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•๊ณผ ์˜๋ฌธํ˜•์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์„ฑํ• ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
07:35
interrogative form of this sentence? Comment the answer down below.ย 
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? ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋‹ต์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:41
In the present continuous I'm driving my car now. Instead of now we might say right now or atย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• I'm driving my car now. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋Œ€์‹  right now ๋˜๋Š” at
07:48
the moment. There aren't really manyย  options for the present continuous.ย 
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the moment๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์€ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
Instead of am we use are or is. For theย  other pronouns like you, she, he, they, etc.ย 
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am ๋Œ€์‹  are ๋˜๋Š” is๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. you, she, he, they ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
08:01
In the future continuous I will be drivingย  my car when you arrive. This tense indicatesย ย 
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด I will driving my car์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋Š”
08:07
that something will occur in the future andย  continue for an expected length of time.ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
The difference with the simple version I willย  drive my car is that you emphasize that theย ย 
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I will drive my car๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฒ„์ „๊ณผ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€
08:19
action will occur over an extended time frame. For the future continuous you need the baseย ย 
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์ž‘์—…์ด ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ
08:25
form of to be. That's not the amย  is our forms the base form be.ย 
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ํ˜•์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–‘์‹์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์–‘์‹์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค์ „์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
We're now at the midway pointย  of this Tour of the Tenses.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์‹œ์ œ ํˆฌ์–ด์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ง€์ ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
We've already seen the simple and continuousย  aspect, now it gets a bit more difficult.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ
08:42
Let's take a look at the perfect aspect pastย  perfect: I had driven my car when you arrived.ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
With this tense we always use the auxiliary have,ย ย 
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
furthermore this tense always needs toย  be associated with another past actionย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:58
in the simple past. This way the past perfectย ย 
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. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š”
09:02
indicates that it's an action that happenedย  before the action in the simple past.ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋™ ์ด์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ํ–‰๋™์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
Let's take a look at this phrase inย  the past simple: when I went to Italy.ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ.
09:14
If you say "I had already learnedย  Italian when I went to Italy"ย ย 
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" ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
09:18
you're communicating that the action ofย  learning happened before you traveled to Italy.ย 
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฐฐ์šด ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
Present perfect: I have driven my car. Hereย  the verb goes in its past participle form:ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ: ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
Drive is the present form of this verb, drove theย  past form and driven is the past participle form.ย 
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Drive๋Š” ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๊ณ , driving์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ driving์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
This sentence could also be:ย  I have already driven my car.ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
There are a lot of different words thatย  you can use with the present perfect.ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
Now to the future perfect: I will haveย  driven my car by the time you arrive.ย 
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์ด์ œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋กœ: ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
We need the auxiliary 'have' for thisย  tense. We almost always use the phraseย ย 
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ์—๋Š” ๋ณด์กฐ 'have'๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ
10:00
by the time when we use the future perfect. With this tense we indicate that an action will beย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋Š”
10:07
finished by the time another action takes place. And finally we're now combining two aspects:ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธก๋ฉด, ์ฆ‰
10:14
perfect and continuous. So the past perfect continuous:ย ย 
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•จ๊ณผ ์ง€์†์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•: ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„
10:18
I had been driving my car for two hours whenย  you arrived. Like with the past perfect youย ย 
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๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
10:24
use this tense to talk about an action thatย  took place before another action in the past.ย 
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™ ์ „์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
The reason why we say it with a continuous formย  is to put emphasis on the duration of the action.ย 
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์˜ ์ง€์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
Example: I had been waiting for youย  for one hour when you showed up.ย 
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์˜ˆ: ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
Now the present perfect continuous: Iย  have been driving my car for two hours.ย 
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์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•: I have been driving my car for two hours.
10:48
The present perfect continuous isย  a lot more common than the pastย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
10:52
and future present continuous. We use itย  again to emphasize the duration of an action.ย 
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๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์—… ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
And finally the future perfect continuous:ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•:
11:02
I will have been driving my car forย  two hours by the time you arrive.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜๋Š” 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
We use two auxiliaries: have and been. Theyย  never change, again like in the future perfectย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” have์™€ been์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
11:15
with the future perfect continuous we needย  to use the phrase 'by the time' and thenย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 'by the time'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
11:20
'you' + a sentence in the present simple. I will have been traveling six hoursย ย 
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'you' + ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‰ด์š•์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ 6์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:26
by the time I land in New York. So here land is in the present.ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•…์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
If you find it difficult to remember new wordsย  you've learned check out this lesson I made aboutย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
11:37
how to develop advanced fluency. You can clickย  up here or the link down below to watch it next.ย 
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
Let's now go back to the story of Lucas. I'mย  going to tell it again and I'll highlight someย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ฃจ์นด์Šค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:50
sentences on screen. You have to think aboutย  where it should go in the Tour of the Tenses.
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. Tour of the Tenses์—์„œ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
Here we're just highlighting the key wordsย  from the sentence. In the sentence in theย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ‘œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:36
present perfect continuous we specify theย  duration of the action "he's been studyingย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋Š” 4๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:42
English for four years." You can also say it withย  'since': He's been studying English since 2017.ย 
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. 'since'๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๊ทธ๋Š” 2017๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
Let's continue with the story.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
Can you also spot the otherย  sentences in the present simple here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:47
Let's continue on with the story.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:51
So we've reached the end of today's lesson.ย  I hope you found it useful and now for yourย ย 
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์ œ
15:56
special gift we've created a downloadableย  PDF with the Tour of the Tenses for you!ย 
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ์ œ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ PDF๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
16:03
The link is in the description down below. Before you go what have you learned in thisย ย 
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๋งํฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:09
lesson. You learned that there areย  12 tenses in English. We didn't getย ย 
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” 12๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
16:14
in too deep about the use of these tenses butย  we've shown you the form or structure of them.ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊นŠ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ํ˜•์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
I recommend that you don't stop here andย  continue exploring the tenses. Believe me,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”,
16:25
that when you master them your grammarย  fluency is going to go through the roof.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์€ ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ๋šซ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
Lastly, if you're interestedย  in learning Lucas's whole storyย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฃจ์นด์Šค์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:35
let us know down in the comments.ย  We might create a lesson on theย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
16:40
short story we have written about him andย  his adventure with the English language.
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๊ทธ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋ชจํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ์งง์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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