The Tour of the Tenses - Learn the Most Important Verb Tenses in English

14,080 views ・ 2014-05-14

RealLife English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Aww yeah, what's going on, RealLife English learners, teachers, anyone who's watching this video?
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μ•„ 예, RealLife μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μž, ꡐ사, 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:06
Today I have a very special lesson for you guys, I'm going to help you teach other people
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였늘 μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μœ„ν•œ μ•„μ£Ό νŠΉλ³„ν•œ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” 것을 λ„μšΈ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
English, as I take you on a tour of the tenses.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μ‹œμ œ μ—¬ν–‰μœΌλ‘œ μ•ˆλ‚΄ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
Is this RealLife?
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이게 λ¦¬μ–ΌλΌμ΄ν”„μΈκ°€μš”?
00:27
The tour of the tenses is a way that we, here at RealLife English, like to teach verb tenses,
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μ‹œμ œ λ‘˜λŸ¬λ³΄κΈ°λŠ” μ—¬κΈ° RealLife Englishμ—μ„œ 동사 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κΈ° μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
and today I'm going to teach you guys not only how to use this, but hopefully, how to
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였늘 μ €λŠ” 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
00:37
teach this to fellow colleagues, friends, anyone who you think this could help.
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이것을 λ™λ£Œ λ™λ£Œλ“€μ—κ²Œ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” 방법도 μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦΄ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 친ꡬ, 이것이 도움이 될 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ.
00:42
So, the first step to using this drill exercise, a drill is a repetitive exercise, is first,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 λ“œλ¦΄ μ—°μŠ΅μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 첫 번째 단계인 λ“œλ¦΄μ€ 반볡적인 μ—°μŠ΅μ΄λ©°, 첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ”
00:51
having a simple phrase, subject, verb, and object.
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ ꡬ, μ£Όμ–΄, 동사 및 λͺ©μ μ–΄λ₯Ό κ°–λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
For the purpose of this exercise, my phrase is "I drive a car." "I drive a car."
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이 μ—°μŠ΅μ˜ λͺ©μ μ„ μœ„ν•΄ 제 ν‘œν˜„μ€ "I drive a car"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•œλ‹€."
01:03
So, the first thing you must do with this phrase is distinguish whether the verb is
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 κ΅¬λ¬Έμ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ λ¨Όμ € ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일은 동사가
01:08
regular or irregular. Because I chose the verb to drive, I can see that this verb is
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κ·œμΉ™μ μΈμ§€ λΆˆκ·œμΉ™ν•œμ§€λ₯Ό κ΅¬λ³„ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 동사λ₯Ό drive둜 μ„ νƒν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이 동사가
01:14
irregular, drive, drove, driven.
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λΆˆκ·œμΉ™, drive, driving, drivingμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
Ok. The next step is to conjugate these in the tour of the tenses, in every verb tense.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ‹€μŒ λ‹¨κ³„λŠ” μ‹œμ œ 순회, λͺ¨λ“  동사 μ‹œμ œμ—μ„œ 이듀을 ν™œμš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
I'm going to go through this in 4 columns, the simple column, the continuous column,
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μ €λŠ” 이것을 4개의 컬럼, 즉 λ‹¨μˆœ 컬럼, 연속 컬럼,
01:32
the perfect column, then the perfect continuous column. Present, past, future.
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μ™„λ²½ν•œ 컬럼, 그리고 μ™„λ²½ν•œ 연속 컬럼으둜 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜„μž¬, κ³Όκ±°, 미래.
01:40
Ok, so listen and repeat after me.
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μ’‹μ•„, κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ λ‚΄ 말을 λ“£κ³  따라해봐.
01:43
I drive a car.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•œλ‹€.
01:45
I drove a car.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν–ˆλ‹€.
01:47
I will drive a car, or I am going to drive a car.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•  것이닀, λ˜λŠ” λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•  것이닀 .
01:52
The continuous: I am driving a car.
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계속: λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
01:55
I was driving a car.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
01:57
I will be driving a car, or I am going to be driving a car.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•  것이닀, λ˜λŠ” λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•  것이닀.
02:03
The perfect: I have driven a car.
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μ™„λ²½: λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν–ˆλ‹€.
02:07
I had driven a car.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν–ˆλ‹€.
02:09
I will have driven a car.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν–ˆμ„ 것이닀.
02:12
Perfect continuous: I have been driving a car.
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μ™„μ „ 연속: λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
I had been driving a car. I will have been driving a car.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ„ 것이닀.
02:21
Now, these 12 conjugations are the main conjugations that you need to know in English. Whether
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자, 이 12개의 ν™œμš©ν˜•μ€ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  μ£Όμš” ν™œμš©ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
you understand how to use them or not is not so important right now, but if you can just
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그것듀을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ—¬λΆ€λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ λ‹Ήμž₯은 그닀지 μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
02:34
learn this mechanically, you're going to see that in the future, when you start using these
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이것을 κΈ°κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ 배울 수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ―Έλž˜μ— μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ
02:38
different verb tenses, it's going to be a lot easier for you to remember them.
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 동사 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•  λ•Œ 훨씬 더 μ‰½κ²Œ κΈ°μ–΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
So, the next thing you have to do with this exercise is start memorizing these verb conjugations
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λ”°λΌμ„œ, 이 μ—°μŠ΅κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일은 μ˜λ¬Έν˜•κ³Ό λΆ€μ •ν˜•μ˜ 동사 ν™œμš©ν˜•μ„ μ•”κΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:48
in the question form and negative form. So, I'm going to go through this again, with the
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ”
02:52
exact same example, "I drive a car," but now as a question form.
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"λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€."와 λ˜‘κ°™μ€ 예λ₯Ό 가지고 이것을 λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ§€κΈˆμ€ 질문 ν˜•μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
So, going through the columns again.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ 열을 μ‚΄νŽ΄ λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
Do you drive a car? Did you drive a car?
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당신은 μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 당신은 μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:05
Will you drive a car? Are you going to drive a car?
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당신은 μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•  것인가? μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•  κ±΄κ°€μš” ?
03:09
Are you driving a car? Were you driving a car?
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당신은 μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•˜κ³  κ³„μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
03:13
Will you be driving a car? Are you going to be driving a car?
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μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•  것인가? μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•  κ±΄κ°€μš”?
03:18
Have you driven a car? Had you driven a car?
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μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•΄ λ³΄μ…¨λ‚˜μš”? μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:22
Will you have driven a car?
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μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν–ˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
03:24
Have you been driving a car? Had you been driving a car?
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μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•΄ λ³΄μ…¨λ‚˜μš”? μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•˜κ³  κ³„μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
03:29
Will have you been driving a car?
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μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•˜κ³  계싀 κ±΄κ°€μš”?
03:31
I know right now you're probably getting a little bit confused, but with time, repetition,
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μ§€κΈˆ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ•½κ°„ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 흐λ₯΄κ³  λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜λ©΄
03:35
do this for every day for one week or two weeks, it's going to get much, much simpler.
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1μ£Ό λ˜λŠ” 2μ£Ό λ™μ•ˆ 맀일 이 μž‘μ—…μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λ©΄ 훨씬 더 κ°„λ‹¨ν•΄μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
Last thing, let's do this one more time, in the negative form.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, 뢀정적인 ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ ν•œ 번 더 ν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€ .
03:45
So, again, listen and repeat after me.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œλ²ˆ λ“£κ³  μ €λ₯Ό 따라해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
03:47
I don't drive a car. I didn't drive a car.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€.
03:51
I won't drive a car, or I'm not going to drive a car.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:56
I am not driving a car, or I'm not driving a car.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€, λ˜λŠ” λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€ .
04:01
I wasn't driving a car. I won't be driving a car.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 것이닀.
04:05
I haven't driven a car. I hadn't driven a car.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
I will not have driven a car, or I won't have driven a car.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
I haven't been driving a car. I hadn't been driving a car.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
and I will not have been driving a car.
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그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:23
Ok. So, like I said, it's a little confusing, we have a lot of resource to help you out
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ μ•½κ°„ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이에 도움이 λ˜λŠ” λ§Žμ€ λ¦¬μ†ŒμŠ€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:28
with this, if you click on the link below, you're going to see many links to other resources
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μ•„λž˜ 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ νˆ¬μ–΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§Œλ“  λ‹€λ₯Έ λ¦¬μ†ŒμŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ§Žμ€ 링크λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:33
we've made about the tour of the tenses. And again, if you want to help someone out, maybe
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μ‹œμ œμ˜. 그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό 돕고 μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄,
04:39
send them this video, send them the other links as well, even go through this with your
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κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό 보내고 λ‹€λ₯Έ 링크도 보낼 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 심지어 ν•™μŠ΅ νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 이것을 톡해
04:44
study partners and just practice the tour of the tenses.
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μ‹œμ œ λ‘˜λŸ¬λ³΄κΈ°λ₯Ό μ—°μŠ΅ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:46
If you do this every day with maybe 3 new verbs, you're going to see how much your knowledge
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3개의 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ 맀일 이 μž‘μ—…μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λ©΄
04:53
of verb tenses and conjugations will improve in such a very quick time.
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동사 μ‹œμ œμ™€ ν™œμš©ν˜•μ— λŒ€ν•œ 지식이 맀우 λΉ λ₯Έ μ‹œκ°„μ— μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ ν–₯μƒλ˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:57
Ok, so I hope you guys enjoyed this video, I hope you can use and start applying the
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자, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό 즐겼기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμ œ λ‘˜λŸ¬λ³΄κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μ μš©ν•  수 있기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은
05:02
tour of the tenses straight away, it's a repetitive exercise, you're going to see how quickly
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반볡적인 μ—°μŠ΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 빨리
05:07
you'll improve.
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μ‹€λ ₯이 ν–₯μƒλ˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:08
Don't forget to subscribe to our YouTube channel, just click that button right there, and you'll
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YouTube 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. λ°”λ‘œ κ·Έ λ²„νŠΌμ„ ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄
05:13
get all of our videos. And also check out our website, where we have a lot of awesome
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λͺ¨λ“  λ™μ˜μƒμ„ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 멋진 무료 λ¦¬μ†ŒμŠ€κ°€ 많이 μžˆλŠ” μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”
05:18
free resources. There is a link in the box below.
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. μ•„λž˜ μƒμžμ— 링크가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:21
So, have a good one, see you next time on RealLife TV.
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그럼 쒋은 μ‹œκ°„ λ³΄λ‚΄μ‹œκ³  λ‹€μŒμ— RealLife TVμ—μ„œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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