Dynamic and Stative Verbs - Correct Usage of Stative and Dynamic Verbs

456 views ใƒป 2021-09-26

Paper English - English Danny


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
okay next let's go to question two uh soย  here from vasil please forgive me if iย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 2๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ vasil์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€
00:06
mispronounce your names guys um could you tell meย  about some stative verbs used in the continuousย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” ์Œ, ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:13
form understand like hope consider wish thinkย  and so on could you build up more on this topicย ย 
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ
00:20
thank you from the bottom of my heart ofย  course and i would love to answer this questionย ย 
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์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:25
so let's talk about stative verbs what does thatย  mean and we'll look at them in the continuous formย ย 
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์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:33
this is a very good and kind of higher levelย  grammar question so stay tuned guys for the answerย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฑ„๋„ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
00:43
first let's look at the two kinds of verbs we haveย  dynamic verbs and stative verbs so a dynamic verbย ย 
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๋จผ์ € ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋™์  ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
00:55
describes things that happen within a limited timeย  that have a clearer beginning and a clear end andย ย 
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์ œํ•œ๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘๊ณผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
these are verbs we can use in the simple form theย  perfect forms like present perfect past perfectย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์™„๋ฃŒ ํ˜•ํƒœ
01:12
and the continuous or progressive forms soย  these are all things that again clear beginningย ย 
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์™€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘๊ณผ
01:19
clear end and happen in a limitedย  time for example eat walk and learnย ย 
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒ i์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. n ํ•œ์ •๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด eat walk and learn
01:28
the other kind and these are verbs that we'reย  very used to and they follow all the normal rulesย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:34
but then we have something called stative verbsย  so these usually have to do with the state orย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํƒœ ๋˜๋Š”
01:43
condition which is unchanging usually aย  state of being so often these have to doย ย 
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์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
01:51
with our thinking or things about thinking andย  our minds or relationships between things so theseย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
really stative have to do with a state of beingย  okay so we'll write that there so these includeย ย 
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02:10
things like believe and think meaning have anย  opinion like i think or disagree so these areย ย 
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believe ๋ฐ think ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋“ค์€
02:20
states and verbs of relation so let's take a lookย  we cannot use stative verbs in the same way soย ย 
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๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ƒํƒœ ๋ฐ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:29
right this question is about the continuous formsย  let's give it a look so here's an example usingย ย 
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋™์  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
a dynamic verb and remember dynamic verbs areย  normal right we can use all of these tenses simpleย ย 
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๋™์  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
right a simple present simple past andย  simple future i run i ran i will runย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ i run i run i will ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค
02:55
continuous forms i am runningย  i was running i will be runningย ย 
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
03:02
perfect forms uh present past and future i haveย  run i had run or i will have run and perfectย ย 
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ ์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™„๋ฒฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
03:12
continuous i have been running i had been runningย  i will have been running so all of these we canย ย 
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์—ฐ์† ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:19
use with dynamic verbs again like eat walk andย  play for example but stative verbs are a littleย ย 
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eat walk ๋ฐ play์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์  ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
03:30
different and remember these have to do with aย  state of being things about our mind words likeย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์กด์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:38
think and know and believe uh so let's take a lookย  at this state of verb no so here we can use simpleย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ no์˜ ์ด ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ
03:50
and perfect tenses and these sentences are allย  correct i know i knew i will know i have known iย ย 
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์‹œ์ œ์™€ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:58
had known i will have known but we cannot use theย  continuous tenses with this verb i am knowing noย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ
04:10
i have been knowing no so we cannotย  use them in quite the same way so hereย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
04:21
uh we have a in another example so we've seenย  dynamic verbs in their correct forms stated verbsย ย 
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์— ์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ง„์ˆ  ๋™์‚ฌ
04:29
they're correct forms and that we can'tย  use them with the continuous formsย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์žฌ์น˜์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค h ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•
04:34
and now we see a verb that kind of we can use inย  a few different ways has a few different meaningsย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
so have here we can use the simple form forย  possession means it's mine i own it i have a carย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
i had a car i will have a car in the continuousย  form we can we we can use the continuous formย ย 
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car i will have a car in the continuous form we can we can use the Continuous form์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
05:01
to describe an activity like having a good timeย  this is kind of a phrasal verb have a good timeย ย 
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have a good time๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค have a good time
05:11
that is always together it's a it's a phrasal verbย  so we can say i am having a good time i was havingย ย 
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that is always together ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
a good time i will be having a good time but weย  cannot use the continuous form for possession haveย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
right i have a car we do not say i am havingย  a car right it's just i have or i don't haveย ย 
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์žˆ๋“  ์—†๋“ 
05:36
okay so let's take a look um this is one of thoseย  situations in english where really this comes fromย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ์Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ ์˜์–ด ์ƒํ™ฉ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
practice and uh really being familiar just like inย  a previous lesson we talked about past participlesย ย 
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์ด์ „ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
05:55
like i have known i have seen i have walkedย  some of those irregular ones there's no easyย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
way to remember them it's just practice so let'sย  take a look at some little tips for which verbsย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์—ฐ์Šต์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒํƒœ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ํŒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์€
06:12
are always stative which ones are always dynamicย  and so on so here verbs that are always stativeย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒํƒœ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
06:20
have to do with mental states mental meansย  your mind okay and emotional states how youย ย 
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์ •์‹  ์ƒํƒœ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ • ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
06:30
feel so this includes let's start with mentalย  states words like admire doubt want no and need
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๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐํƒ„ ์˜์‹ฌ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •์‹  ์ƒํƒœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
uh so there can be some common errors with theseย  like uh remember with stative we cannot useย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:49
the continuous forms which is ing rightย  progressive forms so i do not say i am knowingย ย 
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์–‘์‹ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:57
or i am needing or i am understanding theseย  are some common mistakes we can just use theirย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:05
simple and perfect forms like i know john we needย  some help and i don't understand what you meanย ย 
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07:16
next let's look at emotional states wordsย  that we use often like love like hate and careย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ • ์ƒํƒœ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๋ฏธ์›€๊ณผ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
07:25
so again we don't usually sayย  something like i'm loving or uhย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด์š” ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด
07:32
i'm hating here we might say something likeย  remember the we don't use the continuous formsย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฏธ์›Œํ•ด์š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ์† ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:40
just simple and perfect the kids loveย  she likes and i hate okay a couple moreย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์‹ซ์–ด์š”
07:49
that are always stative means no continuousย  form have to do with possession which means youย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ์† ํ˜•์‹์ด ์†Œ์œ ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
own something it's yours or mine right sensesย  like the word here and then we have some othersย ย 
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word here and then we have some other
08:06
uh so these are the verbs that we see that we doย  not use in the continuous forms and it would beย ย 
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uh ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ 
08:15
grammatically incorrect to do so so uh as alwaysย  guys this powerpoint this ppt is posted so you canย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค uh ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด ํŒŒ์›Œํฌ์ธํŠธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด ppt๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:23
go and use this as a resource here we have someย  more oh my gosh some that depend on the situationย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค ๋งˆ์ด ๊ฐ“ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
so again we see that this can be pretty uhย  complicated and difficult but let's look at theseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝค ์–ด ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
four verbs uh that that are that we have examplesย  for so here they could be stative which meansย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
08:49
not continuous forms or dynamic which is a normalย  verb like run that we can use in all of the formsย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•ํƒœ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” run๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋‚˜ ๋™์ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
08:57
and it depends on the situation orย  the meaning so let's look at thinkย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
if i'm saying i think and i'm about to you talkย  about my opinion this is a stative verb whichย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
09:12
means not no continuous forms right so if i'mย  asking for your opinion like what do you thinkย ย 
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด what do you think ์Œ
09:21
well this is stative asking about your opinionย  or i think you should accept that job offer thatย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค or i think you ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์ธ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:28
is correct i cannot say i am thinking you shouldย  we would say this would be grammatically correctย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:36
i think you should now the dynamic verb isย  the act of thinking what are you thinkingย ย 
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09:45
about right this is the action not opinion rightย  not a noun my opinion is but the act of thinkingย ย 
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๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:54
what are you thinking about i'm thinking aboutย  what to do next so here the active thinkingย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋Šฅ๋™์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Š”
10:00
we also have this with have the stative verbย  refers to possession i have a car i have aย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค i have a car i have a
10:09
phone and the dynamic refers to an activityย  which we saw in a previous example i'm havingย ย 
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phone ์—ญ๋™์„ฑ์€ ์ด์ „ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
10:15
a party we're having a great time right thatย  those are activities oh sorry guys my allergiesย ย 
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
itchy nose uh so we also have this let's lookย  at two more verbs taste and the be verb ifย ย 
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์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. V erbs ๋ง›๊ณผ be ๋™์‚ฌ if
10:32
we're talking about this state of being orย  a quality using taste taste as a equalityย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์กด์žฌ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง› ๋ง›์„ ๋“ฑ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์š”
10:42
it tastes delicious this is stative i would notย  say it is tasting delicious it tastes deliciousย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง›์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์š” ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด์š”
10:50
and if it's an activity she is tasting the soupย  right so here we can see uh in these a theme aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™œ๋™์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ง›์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ˆ˜ํ”„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ…Œ๋งˆ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
quality a thing a state of being a possession orย  a relation these are stative activities activitiesย ย 
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์†Œ์œ  ์ƒํƒœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ •์  ํ™œ๋™ ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
activities are dynamic and last let's look at theย  be verb they are they are being so they are refersย ย 
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ํ™œ๋™์€ ์—ญ๋™์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” be ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
to a general condition or state right it's aย  state so it's stative they are helpful i wouldn'tย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:30
say they are being helpful no matter what happensย  they are helpful it's equality condition or stateย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ‰๋“ฑ ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋˜๋Š”
11:37
they are being is a temporary so not foreverย  temporary state they are being helpful underย ย 
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์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ˜„์žฌ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
the circumstances they are being helpful for nowย  at this moment so again this is all on the ppt youย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ppt์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
guys i really encourage you to look this over andย  this is something we may talk about in the future
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k ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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