Learn English about uncountable nouns - Uncountable nouns examples

337 views ใƒป 2021-09-13

Paper English - English Danny


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
so remember with countable nouns we use how many  but with uncountable nouns we use how much how  
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” how many๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” how much how๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:10
much so let's look at our examples how much  pollution is there or is there much pollution  
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:18
so here our noun is pollution i  cannot count pollution um i can say  
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00:26
uh there is some pollution  there's a lot of pollution  
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:30
but i can't say oh there there is 100 pollution  today right let's look at how we could answer  
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„ 100 ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:38
there is not a lot of pollution here is  there much no there isn't much so here we see
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00:50
that we are not answering with a number right  there's not a lot i could also use an exact  
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆซ์ž๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š” ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š” ์ €๋„ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ธก์ •์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
00:57
measurement today uh the pollution level is um 50  
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์–ด ์˜ค์—ผ ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ์Œ 50
01:04
ppm this is an exact measurement we would use  right we can use that but we can't just say  
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ppm์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ธก์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:11
there's 10 pollution right and if we ask is  there much no there isn't much yes there's a lot
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10๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†
01:23
and one thing we'll see as we move on is  with the question is there much we always use  
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
01:31
is okay so how much crime is there is there much  crime there is a lot of crime in the city is there  
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:40
much crime yes there's a lot let's take a look  at noise how much noise another noun we cannot  
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์†Œ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์†Œ์Œ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
01:48
count i can't say there is a 100 noise right  no i can say there is some noise is there much  
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ 100 ์†Œ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์†Œ์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:58
yes there's a little so remember words like a  little some a lot these are words we can use with  
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a little ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ little some lot ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋“ค์€
02:06
uncountable nouns and last how much traffic is  there or is there much traffic there is no traffic  
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์ด ๋งŽ์€์ง€ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์ด ์—†๋Š”์ง€
02:17
or there isn't any so we can see that there are  a few ways we can answer no is there much no  
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๋˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:26
there isn't much this means there's some there's a  little if there's none we can say there isn't any  
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:36
okay so here if we notice we're not using  numbers right and there's no s on the  
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02:43
end of these uncountable nouns either because  we cannot count them i can't say pollutions  
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์ด ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์—๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณตํ•ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:50
or uh noise well i could say noises but uh that  would be in a different way all right so let's go  
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๋˜๋Š” ์–ด ์†Œ์Œ์€ ์†Œ์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
ahead and take a look we're gonna do some examples  so here we have eight nouns we're gonna decide are  
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  8๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
they countable or uncountable and then c would we  use how many or how much so first we have apples  
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ c ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:17
apples are countable one way that i know is  because when it's plural i add an s this means i  
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03:25
can count them so i might ask a question like how  many apples are there let's take a look at shoes  
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
03:35
so what do you think can i count shoes yes i can  and one way again that we can know is with that  
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์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜ˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
03:44
s so i might say how many shoes are in the store  with countable nouns we use how many right how  
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s๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. how many right how๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” many
03:54
many okay let's take a look at the noun food can  i count food you might think so and we can count  
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OK ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์Œ์‹์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:06
items of food like apples or slices of pizza or  chips right but just the noun food is actually  
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์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋‚˜ ํ”ผ์ž ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์นฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Œ์‹ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์Œ์‹์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
04:16
uncountable i can only say something like i have  some food i have a lot of food i can't say i have  
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I have some food I have a lot food I can't say i have
04:25
10 food so here i would use how much how much food  did you eat next let's take a look at students  
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10 food ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋งŒํผ์˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค์Œ์— ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
students are countable right we have that s  so i use how many how many students go here
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
next the noun fun so i might say are you having  fun for example so here would this be countable or  
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e ๋ช…์‚ฌ fun so i can say are you having fun ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด so here would countable or
04:54
uncountable can i say i have 10 fun no i can  only use words like some a lot or a little so  
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uncountable can i say i have 10 fun no i can only use some a lot or a little so
05:04
i would use how much how much fun did you have i  had a lot of fun right i can't say i had 100 von  
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i would use how much how much fun ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ์–ด? 100von์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด
05:14
next we see the word pollution which we saw  in our uncountable example so i might ask a  
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์˜ค์—ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜
05:20
question like how much pollution is in the  air today so i might say there's a lot of  
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๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ณตํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:27
pollution today there's not much pollution  today there isn't any pollution today  
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
05:36
all right next let's take a look at  books so here with books we see an s  
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ…์—๋Š” s๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
this is our little hint that it is countable  how many books will you read this year
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ํžŒํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ 
05:51
and finally money mmm this is a tricky one so  can i say oh yes i have 10 money or 100 money  
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ money mmm ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค ์˜ˆ i have 10 money ๋˜๋Š” 100 money
06:03
actually money is an uncountable noun i can use an  exact amount like what i'm talking about dollars  
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ money๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
or like this 100 but if i'm just using the noun  money this is uncountable how much money is in  
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์ธ์ง€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. y๋Š”
06:20
the safe there's a lot of money there's a little  money there's one thousand dollars in the safe an  
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๊ธˆ๊ณ ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ธˆ๊ณ ์— ์ฒœ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:26
exact amount so as you see this can be a little  bit tricky but one hint remember to look for s  
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386800
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06:36
right our countable nouns here all have s which is  usually or most often a sign that it's countable
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œ์‹œ์ธ s
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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