Simple Future Tense and Present Continuous Tense to Talk about New Years

300 views ใƒป 2021-12-31

Paper English - English Danny


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
everyone welcome to the english dannyย  channel and happy new year and todayย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜์–ด danny ์ฑ„๋„์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:06
we are going to be talking about new year andย  about in america at least what we like to doย ย 
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์ƒˆํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
after the new year which is setย  something called new year's resolutionsย ย 
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00:21
what exactly are new year's resolutionsย  and how can we talk about them in englishย ย 
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00:27
well new year's resolutions are essentially plansย  that you make that improve your life over theย ย 
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์ƒˆํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋…„์— ์‚ถ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
next year in america we like to set things set aย  plan in our life that will uh improve our healthย ย 
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00:46
or some other thing in our life that maybe thisย  year wasn't so good and that we want to changeย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜ฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
00:55
um some popular choices are i think definitely theย  number one is go to the gym exercise more oftenย ย 
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์Œ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ 1์œ„๋Š” ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋”
01:04
eat healthier improve your diet is also veryย  popular learning about something maybe a languageย ย 
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹๋‹จ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:12
like english or a skill if you want to learnย  a musical instrument that's very popularย ย 
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์˜์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ธ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
spending more time with your family maybe gettingย  a pet or volunteer work these are all very popularย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š”
01:27
things to set your resolution for so how can weย  talk about our resolutions in day-to-day speechย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:37
if you want to talk about this with your friend ifย  you ask them what their plan is for the next yearย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋…„ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด
01:43
you're going to be talking about the future soย  you have to be using future tenses and there areย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:51
four future texas in english but we really onlyย  use two of them to talk about making plans andย ย 
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ 4๊ฐœ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
02:01
then there's a third way to talk about the futureย  as well which we'll talk about later in the videoย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”
02:09
so the first way and the easiest way to talkย  about the future or to talk about your plansย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด์ž ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
02:16
is to use simple future tense and this is veryย  easy it's just i will the word will is a markerย ย 
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. i will์€ will์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„
02:28
to show in a sentence that youย  are going to talk about the futureย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ 
02:32
and we can use it to talk about ourย  plans or even to predict the futureย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
in the case of resolutions you are predicting yourย  own future and also showing your own willingnessย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์ง€
02:46
and your want to do something some examples ofย  this in use very easy just i will go to the gymย ย 
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์™€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
i will eat less junk food these are bothย  very very popular new year's resolutions andย ย 
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์ •ํฌ ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋œ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
03:06
are very easy to say the other tense thatย  we can use when we talk about the futureย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
and ourselves is the present continuous tenseย  and this is in a phrase will be i will beย ย 
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๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ์—์„œ will be i will be
03:23
verb in the present tense uh form of the verbย  this is used to project ourselves into theย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ ์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„
03:32
future and to imagine what we might be doingย  at a specific time so some examples of thisย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋กœ ํˆฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
i will be exercising every day in 2020 or i willย  be visiting my family every month this year theย ย 
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2020๋…„์—๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋งค๋‹ฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
third way that we can talk about the future andย  especially new year's resolutions and this is alsoย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€ ํŠนํžˆ ์ƒˆํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
04:03
a more informal and natural way to talk uh toย  your friends in a conversation is to use the wordย ย 
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๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”
04:12
going instead of will so you can useย  the word going to talk about your plansย ย 
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will ๋Œ€์‹  go๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ going์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
and this has three parts the first part is theย  2b verb conjugated to match the subject so ifย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ 2b ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ If
04:31
he is the subject you would say he is or she isย  i am they are so you have to conjugate the verbย ย 
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he is the s์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. he is ๋˜๋Š” she is i am they are์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
04:43
to be and then paired pair it withย  going so you can say i am goingย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ going๊ณผ ์Œ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด i am going ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
and the third part is the infinitiveย  form of the main verb so you can sayย ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:00
i am going to practice speaking english this yearย  this shows that you are talking about the futureย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:10
and you are making a plan and a commitment toย  improve your english and practice this yearย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์˜์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ์•ฝ์†์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:19
another uh another example of this with aย  different subject and verb conjugation isย ย 
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is
05:26
they are going to graduate school this yearย  so you can see that i changed the verb as wellย ย 
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they are going to ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ์˜ฌํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:37
and at the same time the verb conjugationย  to be changed because the subject is theyย ย 
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๋™์‹œ์— ๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” they์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:44
the use of going to talk about the future isย  mainly used to talk about plans or intentionsย ย 
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๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
05:52
and sometimes even to make predictions aboutย  the future so its usage is very similarย ย 
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์€
05:58
to just simple future tense i will i amย  going to are often used in the same way
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. i will i am going to๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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