The Basics of Questions in English - How to Ask Questions in English

162 views ใƒป 2021-10-25

Paper English - English Danny


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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hello students today's video is about basicย  rules for questions in english please likeย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ํ•™์ƒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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this video and subscribe to our channel theย  first rule we'll look at is auxiliary verbย ย 
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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before the subject of a question an auxiliary verbย  is used with the main verb to express the mainย ย 
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์ฃผ
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verbs mood tense or voice the main auxiliary verbsย  are to be to have and to do to be verbs am isย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์‹œ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑ ์ฃผ ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” to be to have ๋ฐ to do to be ๋™์‚ฌ am is are was were being
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are was were being been and will be to have hasย  have had having and will have to do does do didย ย 
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been and will be to have has have had have and will have to do does did did will
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will do those are the main auxiliary verbs soย  let's look at questions with an auxiliary verbย ย 
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do ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ the ์ฃผ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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before the subject in a question an auxiliary verbย  usually comes before the subject here are someย ย 
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01:08
examples what are you looking at here we see theย  auxiliary verb are comes before the subject youย ย 
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01:17
not what you are looking at right what are youย  looking at not what you are looking at why areย ย 
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์™œ
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you laughing here we see the auxiliary verbย  are before the subject you why are you laughing
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์–ด you ์™œ ์›ƒ๊ณ 
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have you received my gift in the mailย ย 
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฉ”์ผ
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here we see the auxiliary verb have beforeย  the subject you not you have receivedย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ œ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค you not you have received
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my gift in the mail right have you received myย  gift in the mail not you have received my gift inย ย 
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my gift in the mail right have received my gift in the mail not you have received my gift in
01:56
a mail another rule is when there is no auxiliaryย  verb use do does or did to form a question
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a mail ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค do do ๋˜๋Š” did๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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for example do you like rockย  music not like you rock music
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02:16
did you like the concert not like you the concert
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02:24
what does rock music meanย  not what means rock music
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02:32
the forms of do are not usedย  with other auxiliary verbsย ย 
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02:40
for example have you seen dannyย  not do you have seen danny
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
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can you tell me your name notย  do you can tell me your nameย ย 
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์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
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after do we use the infinitive without to anย  infinitive verb is the base form of a verbย ย 
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03:08
with to when we use an infinitiveย  verb the to is part of the verbย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ to๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ
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it's not acting as a preposition in this case forย  example to be to have to hold to sleep to spendย ย 
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์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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but after do we use the infinitiveย  form without two to form a questionย ย 
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03:35
let's look at some examples did you go hikingย  last weekend not did you went hiking last weekendย ย 
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๋„ˆ go hiking last weekend not did you go hiking last weekend
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right wendt is the past form of go but we needย  to use the infinitive form go did you go hikingย ย 
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ wendt๋Š” go์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌํ˜• go did you go hiking
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last weekend what does he want forย  dinner not what does he wants for dinnerย ย 
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last weekend what does he want for dinner๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ what does he wants for dinner
04:00
only the auxiliary verb goes before the subjectย  not all parts of the verb for example is yourย ย 
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๋ณด์กฐ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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brother coming tomorrow so you see is beforeย  coming not is coming your brother tomorrow
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04:22
when was your hotel reservation made
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04:29
not when was made your hotel reservation
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04:35
now let's look at word order whenย  the question word is the subjectย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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when which what who or whose is the subject orย  part of the subject the question word comes beforeย ย 
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when what who ๋˜๋Š” who is ์ฃผ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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the verb and do forms cannot usually be used forย  example who left the refrigerator door open hereย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ์™€ do ํ˜•์‹์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด who left the refrigerator door open here
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we see the question word who comes before the verbย  left who left the refrigerator door open not whoย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด who comes๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ left who left the refrigerator door open ์ „์— who
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did left the refrigerator door open here'sย  another example which costs more the blue shirtย ย 
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did not left the refrigerator door open ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์…”์ธ ๋‚˜ ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰ ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋น„์‹ผ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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or the orange shirt here we see the question wordย  which comes before right before the verb costs notย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ ๋น„์šฉ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
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which does cost more do forms can be used after aย  subject question word if you want to show emphasisย ย 
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋’ค์— ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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right to insist on something to insist on anย  answer for example tell me now who did sheย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€
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marry right i insist on an answer to my questionย  when a question word is the object of the questionย ย 
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๋งž๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ผ ๋•Œ
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do form is used now you know moreย  about the basics of questionsย ย 
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do ํ˜•์‹์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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in english make sure to like this videoย  and i'll see you in the next video
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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