Learn English Prefixes and Suffixes - Prefixes and Suffixes and Root Words

1,064 views ใƒป 2021-08-27

Paper English - English Danny


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
all right good morning good afternoon good eveningย  hello everyone welcome to this week's live streamย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ ์ข‹์€ ์˜คํ›„ ์ข‹์€ ์ €๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:11
uh so as you are coming in please leave aย  comment just let me know that you're hereย ย 
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00:18
and maybe tell me today how are you today orย  what will you do this weekend so hello everyoneย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์Œ
00:28
um as usual today i will share a lesson withย  you and then after the lesson i will answerย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„
00:38
some of your questions so make sure to listen toย  the lesson carefully and make you can ask yourย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์œผ์‹œ๊ณ 
00:47
questions anytime so even if i am in the middle ofย  the lesson you can type your comment or questionย ย 
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์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:57
and i will answer you at the end so make sure askย  your english questions throughout the lesson soย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ตํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ˆ˜์—… ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์˜์–ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:07
today we are going to learn about a veryย  useful topic which is prefixes and suffixesย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:18
so maybe you are familiar with these andย  maybe you know what they are maybe you don'tย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:26
so today and even if you do hopefully today youย  learn a little more oh i see we have a commentย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํฌ๋งํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
from hanla hello thank you so much for comingย  today from kasem good morning from morocco veryย ย 
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ng ์˜ค๋Š˜ kasem์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ”์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„์ฃผ
01:41
cool muhammad hi hello thank you for joining todayย  uh good good evening oh so uh muhammad uh it mustย ย 
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฌดํ•˜๋งˆ๋“œ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ์ข‹์€ ์ €๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค oh so uh muhammad uh ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
01:51
be evening where you are yes oh best teacher everย  thank you so much best student ever thank youย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ„์‹  ๊ณณ์€ ์ €๋…์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ ์˜ค ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:58
uh hello thank you thanks everyone for your hellosย  so happy to see you here today okay uh i see aย ย 
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uh ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค์ผ€์ด ์–ด
02:10
question can you speak slowly please yes i canย  and i will today uh so yes i will don't worryย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋„ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:20
okay so um thank you all i see we haveย  many people joining today so let's beginย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:29
so i'm going to share my screen withย  you please just wait one moment okayย ย 
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์ œ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:37
all right all right so you should see myย  screen now so welcome to today's live streamย ย 
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02:48
today we will learn about prefixes and suffixesย  so we will talk about what are these thingsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:59
why are they important and how canย  we use them in our english learningย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์—
03:06
so let's get started so first whyย  should you learn about prefixesย ย 
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03:13
and suffixes before we even talk about whatย  they are why should you learn about themย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:23
learning common prefixes and suffixes can help youย  understand new words quickly and easily so knowingย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:35
about these two things prefixes and suffixesย  will help you when you see a new english wordย ย 
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
to maybe notice the different parts ofย  the word understand what they mean andย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ
03:54
give you a better chance to know what theyย  mean without looking it up in a dictionaryย ย 
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์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:00
so maybe you can guess a little easier what newย  words or big words mean so what are prefixes andย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ํฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:12
suffixes prefixes and suffixes are word partsย  added to base words that change their meaningย ย 
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š”
04:22
so prefixes are added to the beginning of baseย  words and suffixes are added to the end of baseย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๊ณ  ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋ฉฐ
04:32
words and they change their meaning so firstย  let's talk about prefixes we're going to beย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋จผ์ € ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
04:40
looking at and using this kind of formula todayย  so if we want when we're using and looking atย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
04:48
words we have our prefix our base word and ourย  suffix so sometimes we only have a base wordย ย 
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์ ‘๋‘์–ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
04:59
sometimes we only have a prefix and a baseย  word and sometimes we only have a base wordย ย 
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด
05:06
and a suffix and sometimes we have all three soย  let's look at prefixes and base words base wordsย ย 
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์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด
05:17
and suffixes and all three together andย  see how we can use these wonderful tools
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์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ, ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
so let's begin by learning some common prefixesย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
05:32
so prefixes come at the beginning of wordsย  and our first prefix is pre so as we see hereย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์˜ค๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋Š” pre์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
05:42
before we even look at the meaning the wordย  prefix has the prefix pre which means beforeย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ์ด์ „์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ pre๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
so i mentioned prefixes come at the beginning ofย  words pre-means before so our first prefix is pre
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๋‹จ์–ด pre-๋Š” before๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋Š” pre
06:02
next we will talk about the prefix on
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next์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ on
06:08
then re dis or miss ko and ill m in and ear soย  if they're together it means they have the sameย ย 
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then re dis ๋˜๋Š” miss ko ๋ฐ ill m in ๋ฐ ear์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ
06:23
meaning so we talked about what pre means butย  let's take a look at what each of these prefixesย ย 
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:31
mean so pre means before just like prefixย  that pre shows us that it comes beforeย ย 
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pre๋Š” ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด์ „์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ pre๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ „์— ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
the word next we have on this is one maybeย  you already know right on means not lackingย ย 
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06:52
so don't have lacking means you don'tย  have something or opposite of for exampleย ย 
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ํ•˜์•„ ve ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
06:59
happy if we want to change that to the oppositeย  we would say unhappy means not happy rightย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
07:09
next we have re r e this means again forย  example i might say something like reviewย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
07:20
so this means to like i often say make sure whenย  you learn something to review it means view orย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š”
07:28
look at again right review look again next weย  have dis and miss so both of these mean notย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” dis์™€ miss๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค not์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
wrong or again opposite of so there are manyย  prefixes and suffixes that have the same orย ย 
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07:49
similar meanings as we will see next we have theย  prefix co this means together or with and last forย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ co๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”
08:02
our most common prefixes we have ill im in and earย  which means not or without so we can see here thatย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
these three on dis and miss and these four allย  similarly mean not right lacking or without andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  miss์™€ ์ด ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ not right๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ 
08:26
opposite of but we can't use them in the same wayย  with every word but we'll see some examples andย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
08:35
when you come across words with these prefixes youย  will have a better understanding of what they meanย ย 
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์ด ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
08:43
so let's take a look at some here we have uh sixย  of our prefixes that we've chosen here pre on re
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ ์ค‘ 6๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
so let's add base words to them and see if we canย  guess what they mean so let's begin with pre doย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. pre do๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘
09:06
you remember what pre means pre means before soย  when we add a base word like a verb view previewย ย 
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pre๊ฐ€ pre๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ
09:18
so here that means view before preview so forย  example when you are waiting to see a movieย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
09:30
you might see a preview which means maybeย  about one minute or two minutes shortย ย 
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1๋ถ„์—์„œ 2๋ถ„ ์ •๋„์˜ ์งง์€
09:37
clip of a video of a new movie coming out soย  you haven't seen the movie yet but you haveย ย 
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์ƒˆ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์˜์ƒ ํด๋ฆฝ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•„์ง ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ํ™” ์‹œ์‚ฌํšŒ
09:44
pre seen a preview seen a littleย  bit before the movie previewย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „์— ๋ณธ ์˜ˆ๊ณ ํŽธ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:52
let's look at our next one so here we haveย  on oh where's my mouse where did it goย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์— ์˜ค ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ”์ง€
10:00
sorry guys there it is so we have on which meansย  not so for example let's add a base word undoย ย 
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์‹คํ–‰์ทจ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
so undo means opposite of do so maybe if you'reย  typing on your computer for example and you makeย ย 
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10:18
a mistake you might hit control z to undo orย  opposite of do right not do so on means notย ย 
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์ปจํŠธ๋กค z๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋ €์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ–‰ ์ทจ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” do right์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:30
lacking or opposite of so undo opposite ofย  do next we have re which means again so if weย ย 
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๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์‹คํ–‰ ์ทจ์†Œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” do next์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. re๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:41
have let's add a base word start restart so thisย  would mean start again uh maybe you are buildingย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ž start restart๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
something let's say you got a a new um tableย  from ikea maybe you guys have been there have toย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ikea์—์„œ ์ƒˆ um ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
build your own table and oh you make a mistakeย  oh no you might have to restart or start againย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค ์•ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:11
next let's look at this so dis and miss have theย  same meaning which is again not or opposite ofย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ not ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:22
so here we have dis appearย  this means opposite of appearย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” dis ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚จ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:30
so what does appear mean appear means to show upย  right suddenly you can see something so let's sayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ง
11:41
i am there's a fly flying around and it appearsย  oh suddenly i see it in front of my face then if iย ย 
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ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
11:51
suddenly maybe it goes to hide it disappears iย  can't see it anymore disappear opposite of appear
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚จ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:01
next let's look at our prefix co whichย  means with or together co exist co-existย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ co๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
means to exist or live together so for exampleย  many people co-exist which means exist togetherย ย 
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์กด์žฌ t ๋˜๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์กดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
12:23
in a good way in a happy way in my neighborhoodย  right many people co-exist live togetherย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋„ค์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์กด์žฌํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์กดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:32
last for our example we have ill which againย  means not without or opposite of so illย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค so ill
12:43
legal illegal this means not legal so legal hasย  to do with law and rules right so if something isย ย 
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ํ•ฉ๋ฒ• ๋ถˆ๋ฒ• ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด
12:54
illegal it means you should not do it and ifย  you do you will get in trouble right illegalย ย 
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๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
so as you can see maybe if you hadย  never seen the word illegal beforeย ย 
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์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:12
knowing that that prefix ill means not might helpย  you look at it and say okay it means not legalย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ ill์ด not์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:21
and i can just look up what does legal mean if youย  don't know already so understanding these prefixesย ย 
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13:29
can be very useful all right so now that we haveย  done some together let's see if you can guessย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋ดค์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
13:37
so as you're watching maybe say out loud what doย  you think these words mean so let's start withย ย 
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
untrue we'll start with an easyย  one what do you think untrue means
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐ s
13:52
we have our prefix on and our baseย  word true untrue what could that meanย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” true๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ true๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:02
did you guess it untrue means not true rightย  on means not so not true so for example andย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:13
another word we might use is lie right it's aย  lie it's not true it's untrue if someone saidย ย 
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๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
14:21
today is monday well that's untrue not true okayย  let's take a look at our next one misunderstandย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์›”์š”์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด
14:32
so here we have our prefix miss andย  our base word understand misunderstand
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14:43
so do you remember what miss means miss meansย  not wrong or opposite of so misunderstandย ย 
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์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜คํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค
14:53
means the opposite of understand so toย  understand wrongly or uh to not understandย ย 
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” uh
15:01
for example if you are talking to someone uh andย  they don't they maybe they get the wrong ideaย ย 
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15:10
about what you are saying no you misunderstood youย  misunderstand you did not understand what i saidย ย 
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ
15:20
all right let's take a lookย  at our next one co-createย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณต๋™ ์ฐฝ์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:25
so we have our prefix co and our base word createย ย 
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ co์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ create๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:31
so co means together or with so to co-createย  means to create together let's say i am workingย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€
15:42
on a new song and my friend and i my i haveย  several friends who we all play music togetherย ย 
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์ƒˆ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช… ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ธฐ
15:52
so we make a new song together we could sayย  we co-created the song we created it togetherย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒˆ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ
16:02
all right so next let's take a look at rebuildย  we have our prefix re and our base wordย ย 
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๊ณต๋™ ์ฐฝ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๊ตฌ์ถ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š” ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ re์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด
16:09
build so rebuild means to build again so iย  mentioned something with ikea furniture rebuildย ย 
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๋นŒ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์ถ•์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ikea ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:20
have to do it again right all right our last oneย  is impossible so we have our prefix m and our baseย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ
16:31
word possible so as we see when we're looking atย  base words we can have any kind of base word anย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:39
adjective a noun a verb right impossible means notย  possible remember ill m in and ear mean not right
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:55
okay so these are some great examples ofย  words we might see with prefixes excuse meย ย 
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:04
okay so now that we've learned several commonย  prefixes let's learn about some common suffixes soย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š” ์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:13
prefixes come at the beginning of words suffixesย  come at the end so let's take a look sorry guys
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17:27
so let's look at common suffixes
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ
17:42
full and fi or if i so here we're going toย  look at let's see we have seven and plus someย ย 
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full ๋ฐ fi ๋˜๋Š” if i๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 7๊ณผ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
that mean the same thing that we're going toย  look at today all right so what do these mean
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์ด๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:01
mean can or capable of being so forย  example let's say i might use a word like
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
18:12
dependable or even better understandable so we sawย  the word understand with a prefix misunderstandย ย 
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์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ ์˜คํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
don't understand or understand wrongly we canย  also put a suffix on the base word understandย ย 
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ดํ•ด์— ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
understandable which means can understand orย  capable of understanding right if somethingย ย 
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์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ณ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด
18:39
is understandable it means ah i can understandย  it all right so next we have ants and ants thisย ย 
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์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
18:49
is a state or quality of being so this is thisย  can be a little confusing this is a term we seeย ย 
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์กด์žฌ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ ๋˜๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
a lot with suffixes a state of being or aย  quality of being so this is most often used forย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์กด์žฌ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ ๋˜๋Š” ์กด์žฌ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„
19:08
uh adjectives right words we use to describeย  things and we'll see some examples of thatย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:16
next we have ious which means full of whichย  we'll uh we'll see examples of in the future so iย ย 
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uh we'll see in future so i o
19:27
o u.s full love next we have er and or which isย  a person who blank so often we see a verb and erย ย 
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u.s full love next we have er and/ which is blank ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ er๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:40
and or at the end for example teacher is a personย  who teaches right next we have l-e-s-s which meansย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด teacher๋Š” right ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” l-e-s-s๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
19:51
without or lacking something full unsurprisinglyย  means full of and fi or if i means to makeย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  fi๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ i๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
20:04
so let's take a look at some words that have theseย  different suffixes and see if we can guess whatย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
20:11
they mean all right so first we have hubble let'sย  add a base word adapt adaptable so adaptable ifย ย 
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ํ—ˆ๋ธ”์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ์ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
20:24
you remember able means uh can or capable of beingย  adaptable means you can adapt and adapt meansย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
20:37
change uh to as you need to right if you startย  a new job you need to be adaptable able to adaptย ย 
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์ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ
20:50
okay next we have ants which means a state orย  quality of being so if we have the word brillianceย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š” ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์กด์žฌ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ ๋˜๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ด‘ํœ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
21:00
this is an adjective that means the stateย  or quality of being brilliant and as youย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์ƒํƒœ ๋˜๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
21:09
will see with many suffixes often we change theย  spelling of the base word to go with the suffixย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ฒ ์ž ์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ” ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐˆ se ๋‹จ์–ด
21:18
so here our base word is actually brilliantย  plus our a n c e ending and we get brilliance
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ n c e ์–ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•จ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:27
so next we have iou s which means fullย  of so a common word base word for thisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” iou s๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
21:35
is space but since we're adding a vowel rightย  here we're gonna take away that e and get theย ย 
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๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ e๋ฅผ ๋นผ์„œ
21:42
word spacious this means full of space thisย  is an adjective we might use to describeย ย 
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๋„“๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:52
maybe a big house or a big car or something likeย  that very spacious a lot of space full of spaceย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํฐ ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ํฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋˜๋Š” space
22:04
okay next we have our er ending which means aย  person who blank person who does something soย ย 
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์ข‹์•„ ๋‹ค์Œ we have our er ์—”๋”ฉ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฐฑ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
22:11
teacher person who teaches right nextย  we have l-e-s-s which means withoutย ย 
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๊ต์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์— ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ we have l-e-s-s ์ฆ‰ ์—†๋Š”
22:21
or don't have something so for example homelessย  is a word we would use to describe a personย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ a๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
22:29
or an animal or something like that that has noย  home homeless without a home next we have fullย ย 
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ง‘ ์—†๋Š” ์ง‘ ์—†๋Š” ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:39
ful which just like ious means full of so if i sayย  i am thankful that means i am full of thanks rightย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ถฉ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:52
i feel thankful um very grateful is anotherย  word we might use and last for our examples weย ย 
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๋งž์•„์š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
23:01
have if i which means to make so falsify hereย  we had to change the spelling false means notย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์œ„์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:10
true right so to falsify something means to makeย  false to make something untrue falsify we often
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23:35
made it untrue all right so next let'sย  see if you can guess what these words meanย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
23:42
with our suffixes so first we have an easyย  one truthful truthful would mean full of truthย ย 
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23:53
uh this is an adjective we might use to describe aย ย 
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23:57
person who is very honest right soย  another word we might use here honest
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„์‹คํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:06
truthful full of truth rightย  not uh someone who liesย ย 
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์–ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
24:13
next we have ambitious so here weย  have our base word which is ambitionย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ์•ผ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•ผ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
24:21
and we added iou s suffix so we just tookย  off that ending and added ios ambitiousย ย 
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iou s ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:33
so remember ious means full of so this meansย  full of ambition ambition is that desire toย ย 
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full of ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ผ๋ง ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ์•ผ๋ง์€
24:43
do good do better in life reach your goalsย  ambitious so maybe you are very ambitiousย ย 
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์—ด๋ง์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:54
about learning english that's why you'reย  watching this video today right you areย ย 
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๋น„๋””์˜ค ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
24:59
ambitious next we have the word counselor so weย  have our an or ending which means a person whoย ย 
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์•ผ์‹ฌ์ฐฌ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์นด์šด์…€๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ an ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:11
does something does the base word soย  if a counselor is a person who counselsย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นด์šด์…€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
25:18
or gives advice and is there to help right
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
25:24
next we have the word permanence so here againย  we changed the spelling because our base wordย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” permanence๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:31
is permanent and we have an e n c e ending soย  we just changed that permanence so this is theย ย 
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๋์ด e n c e์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ permanence๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:40
state or quality of being permanent so this isย  an adjective we might use um or well a noun iย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ ๋˜๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ um ๋˜๋Š” well์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ i
25:51
suppose i might say something has permanenceย  it ha it is uh something that is permanentย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜์†์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค it ha ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ uh
26:00
next we have the word dependable soย  we have an a b l e ending which meansย ย 
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์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ b l e
26:07
able can right so dependable is a word weย  used that means someone can be depended onย ย 
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์–ด๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:17
or something can be depended on or trustedย  so i might say my friend is very dependableย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:26
or i could even say my car is dependable it isย  not going to break down or anything like thatย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:34
so here we see some words with common suffixesย  so now that we have looked at prefixesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” w ๊ณตํ†ต ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ
26:42
plus base words and base words plus suffixesย  let's put it all together and see words that haveย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฐ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:50
all three a prefix a base word and a suffixย  we're gonna look at five all right so numberย ย 
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๋ฒˆํ˜ธ
26:58
one we're gonna start easy unbelievable soย  this may be a word you have heard beforeย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
27:07
unbelievable and notice again we changed theย  spelling our base word is believe but the suffixย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” believe์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋Š”
27:14
begins with a vowel so we don't need to keep thatย  e so let's look piece by piece and see what thisย ย 
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๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„
27:24
means well we know our base word believe meansย  to think something is true or real i believe itย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง„์งœ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ 
27:35
means not and abol means able can or capable ofย  being so when we put it all together unbelievableย ย 
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abol์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:46
means not capable of being believed orย  you can't cannot believe right so oh keepย ย 
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๋ฏฟ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค ๊ณ„์†
27:55
losing my mouth there we go can not believe it isย  unbelievable you can't even believe not possibleย ย 
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์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€
28:04
of being believed okay so similarly next weย  have unstoppable and here sometimes when we addย ย 
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ
28:14
a vowel some letters like uh t or p might needย  to be doubled so our base word is stop but weย ย 
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uh t ๋˜๋Š” p์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ๋Š˜๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” stop์ด์ง€๋งŒ
28:23
had to add the second p because we have ourย  vowel coming after it so unstoppable again onย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ p๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:33
means not a bull means can so this would mean notย  capable of being stopped or cannot stop somethingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:43
maybe uh i might describe my i might describe aย  person as unstoppable they are so um motivatedย ย 
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28:56
to reach their goals just like ambitious rightย  they are unstoppable you cannot stop them
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29:05
all right next we have co-worker so our base wordย  is work we all know what work is uh somethingย ย 
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have co-worker ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€
29:14
maybe that we enjoy sometimes and not other timesย  so co means with or together and er is person whoย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณต๋™์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  er๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:26
so if we just look at worker it is a personย  who works and when we add co it is a person whoย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค works ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ co๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
29:34
works together with someone so this depends on ourย  subject my co-worker is a person who works with meย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค my co-worker๋Š” ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:45
uh your co-worker is a person who works with youย ย 
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์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
29:50
right so co-worker is a personย  who works with someone co-worker
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ข‹์•„
29:58
all right a couple more next we have disrespectful
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๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:03
so here we see our base word is respectย  which means um to oh how to describe respectย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์กด์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ um to oh ์กด์ค‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
30:14
it is uh maybe for example i respect myย  parents or i respect my teachers i have i feelย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค i have i
30:25
that they are good people and i want to be goodย  to them too so let's add our prefix and suffixย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
30:36
dis remember dis and miss mean not or oppositeย  of and full means full of so if we just have theย ย 
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dis memory dis์™€ miss๋Š” not ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ณ  full์€ full์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
30:46
word respectful this is a word that is used toย  describe a person who has a lot of respect so iย ย 
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์กด์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋Š” ์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
30:56
might say that my young nephew is so respectfulย  he's always so polite and kind and he is never
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์กฐ์นด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์กด๊ฒฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
31:11
mean or never says the wrong thing to anyoneย  he's so respectful his teachers love him rightย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:20
when we add dis this means not or oppositeย  of so this word means not full of respectย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ dis๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ not ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์กด์ค‘์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กด์ค‘์˜
31:28
or opposite of respectful so if someone isย  disrespectful this might be in a classroom forย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ต์‹ค์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:36
example a student who is talking while the teacherย  is talking or who is um not kind to other studentsย ย 
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๊ธฐ nd ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
31:48
and so on this is disrespectful all right and lastย  we have a word with a new suffix let's see if weย ย 
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๋“ฑ๋“ฑ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
31:57
can figure out what it means inconsiderate soย  consider our base word here means to think aboutย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
32:07
so to consider means to think about in kindย  of a deeper way so if i consider how you feelย ย 
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
32:17
this means i really think about it and it changesย  my actions i consider your feelings before iย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:26
do something so here we have a prefix in whichย  remember what these mean ill in m and ear meanย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:38
not right so not or opposite of and this otherย  new common suffix means to make or to cause to beย ย 
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not right so not ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋Š” to make ๋˜๋Š” to cause to be๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
32:50
so we might often use a word just like respectfulย  considerate this means someone who is umย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๋ ค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
33:01
who is who considers right this is to makeย  someone consider so if someone is considerateย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
33:09
they consider other people often which againย  means think about right so inconsiderate meansย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ ค
33:17
not caused to consider or the opposite ofย  considerate so someone who uh this word isย ย 
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33:24
kind of similar to disrespectful inconsiderateย  don't think about other people right all rightย ย 
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๊นŠ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
33:32
so um that is the main part of our lesson todayย  and i hope this really helps you to understandย ย 
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์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:42
new words or even look at words you already knowย  and start to see why they mean what they meanย ย 
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33:50
so before we end today's lesson let me give youย  a self-study tip we have talked about some of theย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
33:58
most common prefixes and suffixes but um there areย  so many more out there and it would be impossibleย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ž์œจ ํ•™์Šต ํŒ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ,
34:08
to teach them all to you in one lesson so um aย  self-study tip what other prefixes and suffixesย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—… ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Œ ์ž์Šต ํŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜
34:18
have you noticed common beginnings or endings toย  base words for example maybe you've noticed onesย ย 
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๊ณตํ†ต ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๋์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
34:26
like e d l y or t i o n so even without lookingย  it up we know the ed ending means it's in the pastย ย 
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the past
34:37
l y could change it to an adverb or a modifyingย  word and tion might change it to a noun rightย ย 
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y๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‹์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  tion์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:47
consider consideration uh so pay attention whenย  you read oh there we have a tion an ion endingย ย 
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๊ณ ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์„ธ์š” uh ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์„ธ์š” oh there we have an ion ์—”๋”ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:59
when you read look for common beginnings andย  common endings and find out what they mean oh weย ย 
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์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ look for co mmon ์‹œ์ž‘๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š” oh ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
35:05
have ing as well right a common uh suffix ing soย  pay attention when you read and look it up look upย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ uh ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”
35:17
online or just quickly search on your phone toย  find out what these prefixes and suffixes meanย ย 
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์—์„œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
35:25
to help you have a better understandingย  as you continue uh reading in the futureย ย 
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๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:32
okay guys so do you have any questionsย  i'm going to close my screen hereย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋‹ซ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:40
all right so let's see we have a comment i'm gladย  to listen to this live lecture thank you wellย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:47
thank you noreen for listening today thisย  class is like a game but is there a ruleย ย 
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35:53
to know what prefix or suffix to use umย  this is a great question thank you pedroย ย 
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36:00
is there a rule to know which to use yesย  because there are so many that have similarย ย 
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and
36:08
um meanings like and on and ill im an ear thereย  is no real rule unfortunately this is uh the joyย ย 
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on ๋ฐ ill im an ear์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์Œ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด
36:21
of english there is no real rule to know which oneย  to use but it's good this is why it's good to knowย ย 
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์˜์–ด์˜ ๊ธฐ์จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
36:29
what the prefixes and suffixes mean because itย  will help you to see new words and uh pick apartย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:39
what they mean right okay soย  let's see if we have any other
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
36:47
questions
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36:51
oh we have a thank you thank you for your lessonsย  thank you so much i'm so glad that you came did iย ย 
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์˜ค, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€์ค˜์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”
36:57
come late to the class well yes um uh yes weย  start at nine o'clock oh i see someone saidย ย 
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์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์™€์š” ์ž˜ ์˜ˆ ์Œ ์–ด ์˜ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 9์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์š” ์˜ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
37:05
they are confused well if you are confused youย  can always go back and look again and if youย ย 
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
37:14
uh feel confused when you watch just typeย  a question as well because i will alwaysย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๋‚œ ํ•ญ์ƒ
37:20
answer your questions after oh hear from helenย  unfashionable great word you used on and a bullย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค ํ—ฌ๋ Œ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ์œ ํ–‰์— ๋’ค๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ™ฉ์†Œ
37:29
so in our base word there fashion right niceย  if some well i'm not fashionable today but ifย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ํŒจ์…˜์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ข‹์•„์š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์œ ํ–‰์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ
37:36
you have maybe very nice clothes you dressย  very well right that's fashion fashionableย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž…๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ท์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒจ์…˜ ํŒจ์…”๋„ˆ๋ธ” ํŒจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ 
37:44
means it can be considered to be fashion soย  if you are fashionable wow you have a greatย ย 
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŒจ์…”๋„ˆ๋ธ”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™€์šฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ
37:52
style on means not not fashionable for exampleย  maybe if you are wearing um just some clothesย ย 
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์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ํŒจ์…”๋„ˆ๋ธ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. others
38:02
you would wear to exercise maybe unfashionableย  yeah okay thank you for sharing your word helenย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šด๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž…๋Š” ์œ ํ–‰์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋„ค ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค helen
38:10
incredible so here we haveย  our iball ending right ohย ย 
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๋ฏฟ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ iball ๊ฒฐ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค oh
38:17
and it disappeared that's okay um so yesย  incredible this is a word we have that umย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ๋ฌผ๋ก 
38:24
means of course something is amazing right let'sย  see um i see a lot of great examples i see let'sย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋ณด์ž ์Œ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ดค์–ด
38:34
see if we have other questions yes thank youย  so you guys so much for sharing your examples
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์ž ์˜ˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:43
um all right i'm just looking i see againย  you guys have typed some great words here
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ
38:51
oh very good yep doctor yep unless very goodย  just scrolling through all right guys it looksย ย 
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์˜ค ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋„ต ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‹˜ ๋„ต ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์Šคํฌ๋กคํ•˜๋ฉด
39:01
like we don't have any more questionsย  for today just scrolling to the bottom
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งจ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์Šคํฌ๋กคํ•˜๋ฉด ์Œ
39:08
um okay
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39:12
all right guys well it looks like uh youย  guys don't have any more questions for todayย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ
39:17
thank you for uh sharing your words and comingย  up yes you guys have typed and shared many greatย ย 
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๋ง์”€์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:24
words with good prefixes and suffixes i seeย  some like irregular and unfortunately great jobย ย 
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39:31
those are you can pick those apart and see orย  comfortable very good um and i see we have aย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๊ณจ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ํŽธ์•ˆ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ง ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์ฐธ์„์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:37
new comment dishonest impossible impatientย  yeah all those mean not right not honest notย ย 
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39:44
possible not patient right so we see theseย  prefixes and suffixes in so many words inย ย 
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39:52
english so that's all for today guys um if youย  have any questions any more questions make sure toย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–˜๋“ค์•„ ์Œ ํ˜น์‹œ ๋” ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ๊ฑฐ ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
40:01
leave them in the comment section or youย  can always come to next week's live streamย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์— ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์˜ค์…”์„œ
40:06
and ask your questions there too so thankย  you so much for coming today i hope thatย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:11
you enjoyed this lesson about prefixes andย  suffixes see you guys next week okay have
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์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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