Learn Gerunds in English - How to Use Gerunds and Infinitives - Lesson Only

629 views ใƒป 2021-07-07

Paper English - English Danny


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
hi everyone welcome to today's live stream soย  today we are going to talk about a topic thatย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:11
we talked about a little last week in uh one ofย  our viewers questions about gerunds so today we'reย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์–ด ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:21
going to do a whole lesson on that becauseย  it's a difficult topic a kind of a confusingย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ฃผ์ œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด
00:30
grammar point sometimes so we're going to talkย  about that today so while you are coming inย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋” ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
00:38
please make sure to say hello in the comments andย  maybe tell me how are you today okay so make sureย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ผญ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
00:47
write me a comment below and soon we will beginย  so just like other times uh we are going toย ย 
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์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ๊ณง ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋•Œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:57
i will do the lesson and then while you watchย  please ask some questions in the commentsย ย 
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:05
after the lesson i will uh answer yourย  questions so i see some people coming as helloย ย 
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์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
01:13
hi thank you so much for commenting andย  thank you for coming to the live stream todayย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:18
uh muhammad how are you doingย  today thank you for askingย ย 
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์–ด ๋ฌดํ•จ๋งˆ๋“œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”
01:22
very happy uh it's morning where i am soย  i'm just enjoying some coffee uh thank youย ย 
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:29
uh let's see nan hello from cambodia thank youย  oh cambodia wonderful uh you're doing greatย ย 
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et's see nan ์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„์—์„œ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค ์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฏธ์–€๋งˆ
01:36
good i'm so happy to hear that excellent uh fromย  myanmar very nice thank you so much for joining hiย ย 
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์—์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค uh
01:44
hamza thank you hello i'm tired today atย  work oh four hours of overtime oh my goshย ย 
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oh 4์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ดˆ๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด oh my gosh
01:52
well i hope you get some good sleep soonย  that's a lot hello thank you hi everyoneย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ณง ํ‘น ์ฃผ๋ฌด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ๋„ค์š” ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” oh
01:59
oh you're doing good good and excited to learnย  well that's a great attitude so thank you so muchย ย 
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์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋“ค๋–  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ข‹์€ ํƒœ๋„๋„ค์š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:07
how am i today yep i'm doing great uh why don'tย  you tell me how you are as well okay i see lotsย ย 
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์˜™ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” ์–ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์ฝ”์Šคํƒ€๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ํ™˜ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š”
02:14
of comments coming in cheers from costa ricaย  hello from egypt hello hello from argentina fromย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”
02:22
juan from argentina argentina yeah thank you forย  your comments everyone so let's go ahead and startย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
02:30
today's lesson i'm so happy to see you guys hereย  today so i am going to share my screen and i amย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:39
going to start the lesson so remember while i amย  giving the lesson you can send any question aboutย ย 
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:50
the topic that you want so here we go i'mย  going to share my screen just a momentย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์‹œ ๋‚ด ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ž ์ด์ œ
02:58
okay here we go so you guys shouldย  be able to see my screen nowย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚ด ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
03:05
okay so let's begin today we are going toย  talk about gerunds uh so we're going toย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
talk about what they are and how we use themย  so maybe you have heard this word beforeย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ด์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:24
or if you watched the live stream last week maybeย  you saw a little short section about gerunds butย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งง์€ ์„น์…˜์„ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:33
it's a big topic with many parts so today let'sย  go ahead and talk about what they are in detailย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ํฐ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ
03:43
so let's begin so number one whatย  on earth is a drunt what is thatย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์ˆ ์ทจํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ์ง€
03:53
this is a word a form that is derivedย  from so this means comes from derived fromย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ํŒŒ์ƒ๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ํŒŒ์ƒ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
comes from let's write that there comes fromย  a verb but functions as a noun so it works inย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์“ฐ์ž so it works in
04:10
this means works in the sentence as a noun soย  you might think it's a verb but the way it isย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ works in the sentence as a noun ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:20
used in a sentence is like a noun so uh inย  english juron's end in ing always every timeย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด ์˜์–ด juron์˜ ๋์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ing๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:31
this is one way you can spot a girond andย  we'll see some more ways later so for exampleย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค girond๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. o ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
04:38
let's take a look at this sentence running isย  fun so in this sentence running is a jurundย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค running is fun ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ running์€ jurund์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:50
okay so why why is running age runt running refersย  to an action right it's something we do so you mayย ย 
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05:00
be thinking what is it that a verb isn't runningย  a verb let's take a look at this sentence again toย ย 
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is not running ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
05:08
see why running is a noun in this sentence soย  here we have our sentence running is fun okayย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ running์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. running is fun okay
05:19
and running is our gerund right well another wayย  we could write this sentence is this action is funย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  running์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. action is fun
05:30
and another way we could write that is this thingย  is fun and remember a thing is a noun so runningย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ this thing is fun์ด๊ณ  thing์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ running์€
05:39
is our noun in this sentence and as we go throughย  our lesson today oops we will be i'll say thisย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
05:47
thing right so running is fun this thingย  this noun is fun so this is why uh so let'sย ย 
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. running is fun this thing this noun is fun so this is why uh so
05:58
get a little deeper and learn more aboutย  gerunds we're going to look at a few moreย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:06
simple sentences okay here's a sentence form youย  probably use in english pretty often when youย ย 
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ํ˜•์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
06:16
talk about things you like so for example i likeย  cooking so here the subject in our sentence is iย ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด i like cooking ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” i
06:28
like is our verb and cooking is a noun or inย  this case our gerund in the sentence and rememberย ย 
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like๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์š”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
06:39
even though you might think oh isn't cookingย  a verb well in this sentence it's the sameย ย 
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oh is not cooking ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š”
06:46
as saying i like this thing so cooking is aย  thing or a noun in this sentence okay let'sย ย 
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i like this thing์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
look at one more well two more swimming is myย  passion so here our gerund is swimming so it'sย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์ˆ˜์˜์€ ์ œ ์—ด์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:07
in a different part of the sentence which we'llย  talk about more so here's our gerund swimming
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ swimming์€
07:15
is is our verb and then here we have ourย  object my passion so here again it's the sameย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด my passion์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ
07:23
as saying remember this is a noun in thisย  sentence this thing is my passion swimmingย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. this thing is my passion swimming
07:31
is my passion so it works as a noun in thisย  sentence not a verb okay one more i enjoy singingย ย 
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์—ด์ • ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค์ผ€์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:42
so just like we saw with i like cooking i enjoyย  singing here singing is our gerund it's a nounย ย 
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07:52
in this sentence so here i is the subject enjoy isย  the verb and singing is a noun i enjoy this thingย ย 
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is ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ s inging์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค i enjoy this thing ์ด
08:06
this noun right so what can we notice again weย  can see that gerunds always end in ing cookingย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ing cooking์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:15
swimming singing and they can come at differentย  points in the sentence which we'll talk about moreย ย 
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swimming sing ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์ ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:23
oh our last one there's four let's go carolingย  so caroling is our gerund and if you don't knowย ย 
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์˜ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ 4๋ฒˆ์˜ ์บ๋กค๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์บ๋กค๋ง์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:32
this word this is around christmas time maybe someย  people will come to your door and sing christmasย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋•Œ์ฏค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์— ์™€์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค
08:40
songs in english we call them christmas carols soย  we might say you go caroling and here that is ourย ย 
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๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์บ๋กค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜
08:49
gerund so our subject let's right you and i weย  our verb go and caroling let's go do this thingย ย 
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ i ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ go์™€ caroling let's go this thing
09:01
right so caroling again here age run and we'llย  talk about this more soon we often see jeromesย ย 
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right so caroling here age run ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๊ณง ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
after the verb go so here are a few examples andย  let's look closer there are many different waysย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ
09:18
to use gerunds and we're going to look at fourย  right now so we just saw some in those sentencesย ย 
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4๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
first just like the sentence running isย  fun a gerund can be the subject of a verbย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด
09:34
running is right swimming is my passion runningย  is fun so gerunds can be the subject of a verb
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running is right swimming is my ์—ด์ • running is fun so gerunds can be the subject of a
09:48
number two jurun's can also be the object ofย  a verb for example uh i enjoy singing he likesย ย 
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number two ๋™์‚ฌ ์ฃผ๋ฃฌ's also can be the object of a ๋™์‚ฌ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด uh i enjoy sing he likes
09:59
running so it can also come after the verb in theย  sentence sojourns can be the subject of a verbย ย 
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running ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฒด๋ฅ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:08
or the object of a verb pretty easyย  i think and you probably use thisย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ
10:14
already very often when you speakย  english let's look at two more waysย ย 
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
so we can use gerunds as the object of aย  preposition so prepositions are words likeย ย 
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š”
10:30
of from and on and we typically use geron'sย  after a preposition i am thinking of runningย ย 
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of from ๋ฐ on๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ geron์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹คํ–‰์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:41
so here's our preposition of and then ourย  gerund running so we'll look at some moreย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ of์™€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ running์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:48
examples of this on the next slide it can alsoย  be a subject complement so this means it renamesย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์—์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ณด์™„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
the subject for example my new hobby is runningย  just like i could say running is my new hobby canย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:06
be the subject complement which means it renamesย  the subject so we're going to look a little closerย ย 
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11:13
at juron's coming after prepositions so jurunsย  as we saw can be objects of prepositions so let'sย ย 
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juron์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด juron์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
11:23
take a look at a few sentences so i'm going to putย  them up here so let's take a look at number oneย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:31
there is no way of knowing so here areย  gerund knowing comes after the prepositionย ย 
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์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜จ๋‹ค
11:41
so this is uh really common inย  english there is no way of knowingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด ์ •๋ง ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:50
uh next sentence i learned from watching youtubeย  maybe for example today if you're watchingย ย 
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11:56
on youtube you might tell someone i learnedย  english today from watching youtube so hereย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์œ ํˆฌ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
12:04
we have our preposition from and because it'sย  a preposition after we use our gerund watchingย ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ›„ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š” ์œ ํˆฌ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
i learned from watching youtube i learned fromย  doing this thing right remember to runs are nounsย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋›ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ต
12:21
and number three he's addicted to playingย  computer games oh where'd my mouse go there we goย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ์ค‘๋…๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. oh my mouse go there we go
12:28
okay so here we have two as our prepositionย  he's addicted to playing computer games okayย ย 
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์ข‹์•„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ 2๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด
12:40
so very often we see gerundsย  as objects of prepositions
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12:47
another thing that we see with gerunds are gerundย  phrases so even what we saw back here in thisย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„
12:54
last sentence playing computer games this all kindย  of works as one phrase right i'm not just talkingย ย 
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
about playing i'm talking about playing computerย  games it works as one phrase so we would call thisย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
a gerund phrase so earlier we saw a sentenceย  swimming is my passion and in that sentenceย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ž์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ์—ด์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
13:18
swimming is our gerund is is our verb and myย  passion there we have the object of the sentenceย ย 
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์ˆ˜์˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ ์—ด์ •์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:28
or the subject complement so here it's i could sayย  swimming is my passion swimming in the ocean is myย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด ๋ณด์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ์—ด์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜
13:35
passion uh or swimming is my passion here swimmingย  in the ocean is a gerund phrase why because itย ย 
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์—ด์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ์—ด์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:45
goes together and describes one thing right soย  it's not just swimming anywhere is my passionย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด์ •
13:54
one phrase swimming in the ocean is my passion soย  we use it together this is called a gerund phraseย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์€ ๋‚ด ์—ด์ •์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:04
next eating a piece of pie quicklyย  is difficult okay so here are gerundย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ํŒŒ์ด ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:12
can you guess it now our gerund is eatingย  so i could say eating quickly is difficultย ย 
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์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
14:22
but maybe i'm really trying to focus on thisย  one thing this one uh gerund phrase eating aย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:30
piece of pie quickly is difficult so here this isย  a gerund phrase i can't separate them right theyย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
14:38
stay together and describe one thing this thing isย  difficult in this sentence we also see that likeย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:49
a verb gerunds can be modified by adverbs eatingย  a piece of pie quickly i could do the same thingย ย 
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14:57
up here swimming in the ocean slowly is my passionย  right we can also modify gerunds and run phrasesย ย 
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๋‚ด ์—ด์ • ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
15:06
with adverbs like you would a normal verbย  so it does keep some of those verb qualitiesย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ์‹คํ–‰๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ํŠน์„ฑ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:14
okay last one james avoided doing hisย  homework so here james is our subjectย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ œ์ž„์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ์ž„์Šค๋Š”
15:23
avoid it right oh stay away is our verb and doingย  is our jurund right but i don't just want to sayย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ and doing์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ jurund๊ฐ€ ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:33
james avoided doing here doing his homework isย  our gerund phrase it needs to stay together and itย ย 
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james avoided doing here doing his homework๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ
15:43
describes or talks about one thing so this is veryย  very common swimming in the ocean eating a pieceย ย 
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๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. y ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์˜์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ํŒŒ์ด ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
15:51
of pie doing his homework these stay together inย  the sentence as a gerund phrase let's take a lookย ย 
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
at a few famous quotes with gerunds and we'llย  see how they are used okay so here a quote fromย ย 
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
sir ralph richardson acting is merely the art ofย  keeping a large group of people from coughing soย ย 
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๋ž„ํ”„ ๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๋“œ์Šจ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์นจ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
16:18
here we actually see three gerunds acting keepingย  and coughing so acting is the gerund as a subjectย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ์นจ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:28
right just like running is fun acting is the artย  of da da da keeping and coughing are the objectsย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” da da da์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. keep๊ณผ coughing์€
16:40
of prepositions right remember we can use likeย  of keeping from coughing right uh so here we seeย ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. keep from coughing right์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
our gerunds here are the objects of prepositionsย  so these are all correct ways to use gerundsย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
okay let's go ahead generosity is giving more thanย  you can and pride is taking less than you need soย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
17:10
here we have two gerons giving and takingย  and these work the same way these are subjectย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒŒ๋ก ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:16
complements so here oh keep losing my mouth sorryย  guys there we go so here generosity is givingย ย 
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๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•จ์€
17:25
right subject complement it's replacing or anotherย  name for our subject in the sentence generosity isย ย 
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๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ณด์™„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•จ์€
17:36
pride is so here we use gerunds and last i loveย  acting it is so much more real than life so hereย ย 
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์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ถ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
17:48
this is the direct object of the verb love so weย  see uh some simple ways and some more complex waysย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
17:56
to use gerunds but also in these quotes youย  see just how often we use gerunds in englishย ย 
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์ด ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ
18:06
okay so next we're going to look at gerundsย  versus infinitives this can be a confusing pointย ย 
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ง€์ ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
18:15
for english learners so today i want to show youย  uh what this what these two things are and howย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ
18:24
to know when to use a gerund and when to useย  an infinitive now first you might be thinkingย ย 
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์–ธ์ œ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:33
what is an infinitive an infinitive isย  the base form of a verb so to and our verbย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•ํƒœ so to ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ
18:43
and here in the infinitive form the verb doesย  not change no s no ing nothing like that justย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค no s no ing nothing like that ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
18:52
base form for example to run to walk to seeย  and so on so how do we know when to use whichย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•ํƒœ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด to run to walk to see ๋“ฑ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‚ฌ์šฉ h
19:03
well i'm going to show you some sentencesย  for the next three slides and you tell meย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
19:10
or try to figure out which one is correct okayย  number one i suggested going to see a movie orย ย 
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š” ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋จผ์ € ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ™” ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
19:20
i suggested to go to see a movie now in numberย  one we have a gerund i suggested going and inย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜ํ™” ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์–ด์š” 1๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ i๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๊ณ 
19:29
number two we have the infinitive i suggestedย  to go so which one do you think is correct
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2๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ i๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 1๋ฒˆ ding ding์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:41
for this if you guessed number one dingย  ding you are correct and why becauseย ย 
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19:48
only gerunds come after the verb suggestย  i suggest going i suggest taking i suggestย ย 
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์ œ์•ˆ i ์ œ์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ ๋ณต์šฉ i ์ œ์•ˆ
19:56
walking we always use a gerund after the verbย  suggest okay let's do two more next one which oneย ย 
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๊ฑท๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ œ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ๋” ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด
20:04
is correct i want going to school or i want to goย  to school so again number one we have the gerundย ย 
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๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š” or i want to go to school ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:14
going and number two we have the infinitive iย  want to go so which one do you think is correct
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going ๋ฐ number two์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ i want to go๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
20:27
here number two is the correct answer andย  why because only infinitives can come afterย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹ต์ด๋ฉฐ ์™œ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋งŒ want ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
20:35
the verb want so here we would never say i wantย  going i want taking no no no always an infinitiveย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” i want go i want taking ์•„๋‹ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋Š”
20:44
comes after the verb want okay last one which oneย  is correct i like to run or i like running so whatย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค want okay ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค i like to run or i like running so what do
20:57
do you think which one of these is correct i likeย  to run are infinitive or i like running our toront
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you think one of these are right i like to run are ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ or i like running our toront
21:08
well this is a little bit of a trickย  question because they are both correctย ย 
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well this is ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆญ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:15
because after the verb like you canย  use either an infinitive or age runtย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ น ๋ŸฐํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์™€์šฐ
21:23
wow so i think this is a little confusingย  right some verbs are followed by gerundsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
21:32
some verbs are followed by infinitives andย  some can be followed by either gerunds orย ย 
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๋’ค์— ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
21:39
infinitives so how can we maybe help ourselvesย  to figure out which we use oh excuse me
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š” ์˜ค ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค
21:50
oh i have to sneeze sorry everyone okay tipย  number one how to know when to use a gerundย ย 
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์žฌ์ฑ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํŒ 1๋ฒˆ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
21:58
or an infinitive tip number one you almost alwaysย  find a gerund after a preposition so remember ourย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ํŒ 1๋ฒˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
22:08
sentences there is no way of knowing right of isย  a preposition and almost always we find a gerundย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
22:17
after a preposition so let's take a look atย  some examples she is afraid of flying correctย ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค les she is fear of flying right
22:28
she is afraid of to fly no rightย  this would be the infinitiveย ย 
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she is fear of to fly no right ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ
22:35
form and that's wrong because of is aย  preposition so we want to use our gerund
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ํ˜•์‹์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:43
here we have the sentence we saw in ourย  previous example i learned from watching youtubeย ย 
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์ด์ „ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. youtube๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
22:50
correct i learned from to watch youtubeย  no and why because from is a prepositionย ย 
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๋งž๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” youtube๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด from์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์™œ from์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
23:00
so we don't want to use the infinitive form weย  want to use the gerund so this is tip number oneย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:09
we almost always use gerunds after a prepositionย  okay tip number two when you are talking about anย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ค์ผ€์ด ํŒ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
23:20
activity doing this thing you usually useย  a gerund so for example i stopped smokingย ย 
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์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด i stop smoking
23:30
correct i stopped to smoke wrong so here theย  infinitive would actually change the meaningย ย 
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right i stop to smoke wrong ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
23:39
of the sentence i stopped smoking means i stoppedย  doing that thing i do not smoke anymore i stoppedย ย 
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i stop smoking ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:51
smoking i stopped to smoke totally changes theย  meaning of the sentence this means maybe i wasย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š”
24:00
walking and then i stopped smoked and continued iย  stopped to do something no here if we're talkingย ย 
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๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค o ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
24:10
about an activity we usually use age aroundย  i stopped smoking i stopped doing this thingย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:19
we can describe many activities by using goย  before a gerund like let's go caroling let's goย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” go๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:27
shopping right and here's one of our examplesย  let's go shopping or in the past tense we wentย ย 
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์˜ˆ let's go shopping or in the past ์‹œ์ œ we went
24:34
skiing so we use uh we often use a gerund afterย  the different forms of go right present tenseย ย 
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skiing so we use uh we use uh we often use the gerund after other forms of go right ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ
24:42
past tense and so on so remember those twoย  tips we often use a gerund after a prepositionย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ ๋“ฑ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
24:51
and we usually use gerunds when talkingย  about an activity okay guys we're almostย ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ข‹์•„ ์–˜๋“ค์•„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค
24:59
there so here i have five sentences and i wantย  you to help me figure out should i use the gerundย ย 
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์™”์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ธธ ์›ํ•ด
25:08
the infinitive form or could i maybe use both okayย  here we go number one i planned on blank a car soย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋น„์šธ ๊ณ„ํš์ด์–ด์„œ
25:18
would i say i planned on buying a car or i plannedย  on to buy a car here in number one i planned onย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์ €๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
25:30
buying a car and why oh where's my mouse thereย  we go because we have a preposition beforeย ย 
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์™œ ์˜ค, ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:39
on is a preposition i planned on buyingย  number two do you want to go blankย ย 
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๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 2๋ฒˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํšํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ Do you want to go blank
25:48
do you want to go running or do you want to goย  to run so here the correct answer would be do youย ย 
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do you want to go running or do you want to go to run ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ •๋‹ต์€ do you
25:56
want to go running remember if we're describingย  an action which we often do with go we typicallyย ย 
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want to go running์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‘‘์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
26:04
or normally use to runs do you want to go runningย  number three she started blank the piano last yearย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3๋ฒˆ์„ ๋›ธ๊นŒ์š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„์— ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋น„์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:15
so would i say she started playing the pianoย  or she started to play the piano last yearย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋…„์— ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”
26:24
uh here we could use playing she started playingย  the piano last year so in this we have a gerundย ย 
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์–ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„์— ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:32
phrase playing the piano this all staysย  together right she started doing this thingย ย 
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26:39
this noun last year she started playingย  the piano last year okay number fourย ย 
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26:48
i like and then our verb read so whatย  i say i like to read or i like readingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ i like to read ๋˜๋Š” i like reading
26:57
here we could use either i like toย  read or i like reading excuse me
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ i like to read ๋˜๋Š” i like reading์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:05
oh sorry guys so i like to read or i like readingย  and why because with the verb like we can use theย ย 
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์˜ค ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ i like to read ๋˜๋Š” i like reading์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:15
infinitive form or the gerund form and both areย  okay okay last number five i hope blank to moroccoย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ํ˜•์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•์‹๊ณผ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆซ์ž 5 i hope blank to morocco
27:25
and here we're using go so would i say i hopeย  to go to morocco or i hope going to morocco
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” go๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:36
here i hope to go just like the verb want weย  can only use the infinitive form after the verbย ย 
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want ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:45
hope so there's a lot to remember right so we areย  going to post this ppt and here is a list of allย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ppt๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
27:55
the different ways you can use verb so we have allย  the verbs that only gerunds can follow like keepย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. keep๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:02
keep walking uh have trouble have trouble doing weย  have our verbs that either a gerund or infinitiveย ย 
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keep walking uh have trouble have trouble doing ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
28:12
can come after and there's no change in meaningย  like i like to run or i like running i loveย ย 
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๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  i like to run ๋˜๋Š” i like running i love
28:18
to play games or i love playing games either aย  gerund or an infinitive can follow these verbsย ย 
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to play games ๋˜๋Š” i love playing games์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
28:26
but it may change the meaning i forget goingย  or i forgot to go right a little bit differentย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:34
next we have verbs uh that are only followedย  by infinitives like want i want to go i hopeย ย 
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28:41
to do i've learned to fly and finally a nounย  or pronoun and an infinitive can follow theseย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ณผ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”
28:49
verbs so this is here for your reference ifย  you want to use this list you can find itย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฐธ์กฐ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:56
posted on our facebook page after the liveย  stream okay guys that's it for today so thankย ย 
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ ํ›„ Facebook ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:03
you for watching i'm gonna stop sharing myย  screen let's see if i can do that there we goย ย 
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ํ™”๋ฉด ๊ณต์œ ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
29:11
so there we are uh so next for the next maybe fiveย  minutes or so i'm going to take your questions soย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ 5 ๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ์ฏค ์ •๋„๋กœ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:18
let's see if you guys excuse me my allergies todayย  let's see if you have any questions or comments
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์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
29:29
okay let's see
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:32
oh you guys were commenting what youย  thought the right answer was good job
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์˜ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ž˜ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:38
okay i'm looking through
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์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:41
no no i i you have no i don'tย  actually i just got my vaccineย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ์ €๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:49
it's just because i uh moved to america and now myย  allergies so many flowers and trees it's making meย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ uh ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๊ฝƒ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€
29:59
very itchy and sneeze a lot nope no coronavirusย  i promise okay let's see um ah let's see
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ ต๊ณ  ์žฌ์ฑ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜๋„ค์š” nope no coronavirus
30:13
well i don't see too many questionsย  today lots of good mornings umย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ
30:21
and oh i see thank you and i'll look atย  the comment after this as well so helloย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค ์ž˜ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค nk ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ํ›„์—๋„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
30:27
the uh so clear and thank you very much i likeย  to watch the way of your teaching and speakingย ย 
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์–ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ๊ณผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:32
so actually your comment is great hereย  you use the infinitive i like to watchย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค i like to ์‹œ๊ณ„
30:39
we could also say i like watching right both areย  correct okay let's see if we have anything else
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์ž ์Œ
30:48
let's see um it looks like actually weย  we don't really have many questions todayย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:01
still looking looking looking thank youย  guys for watching uh what is an adverbย ย 
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ
31:06
thank you for asking and again maybe in theย  future i will do a lesson all about adverbsย ย 
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:13
adverbs are words that modify or changeย  the meaning of other verbs and even otherย ย 
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:20
adverbs and so on so for example uh let'sย  think of a sentence like i run okay i runย ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด i run
31:30
now if i add an adverb to that sentence itย  changes the meaning for example i run quicklyย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:38
right changes the meaning it modifies the verb orย  changes the meaning of the verb i could also sayย ย 
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31:46
i run slowly right changes the meaning soย  we can use this with many different verbsย ย 
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ning ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:53
that's where we often see it but we also sawย  it in today's lesson with age runt what whatย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ age runt ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:00
was it maybe something like oh eating a pieceย  of pie quickly is difficult doing this thing
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32:09
not just doing this thing doing this thing quicklyย  so it can change the meaning of different gerundย ย 
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
32:15
phrases verbs and so on so we'll talk aboutย  adverbs more but one thing to note many adverbsย ย 
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๋ถ€์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€
32:23
end in l y quickly slowly um and so on so notย  not all adverbs but often if you see them inย ย 
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ly ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ์Œ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
32:33
a sentence you'll notice many have l y and theyย  change the meaning of that verb so thank you forย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ly๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
32:39
asking juan wants to know which accent do i haveย  um i think i have a normal american accent i don'tย ย 
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juan์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์–ต์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:52
have uh really any specific place in america justย  maybe average american accent okay anything elseย ย 
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์–ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ๋“  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์–ต์–‘ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑด
33:05
oh when do we use like doing and like to doย  i see thank you so much for your question weย ย 
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์˜ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ like doing๊ณผ like to do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:14
can use them at this we can use them but we wouldย  say interchangeably so we can use them same timeย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:22
any time the verb like can be used with a gerundย  like i like running i like walking i like singingย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ like๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค like i like running i like walking i like sing
33:32
we can also use i like to run i likeย  to walk i like to sing same meaningย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ i like to run i like to walk i like to sing ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:40
so like and love and some other verbs that youย  can see on the ppt after we post it we can useย ย 
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so like and love and ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ ํ›„ ppt์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ
33:48
like verb ing and like two verb in its sameย  meaning so we can use both of them just the sameย ย 
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like ๋™์‚ฌ ing ๋ฐ like ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:57
one thing is make sure you don't make the mistakeย  of saying like i like go make sure it's alwaysย ย 
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. like like i like go make sure it's always
34:05
like ing right like in your gerund or i likeย  to go i like in the infinitive so thank you forย ย 
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like ing right like your gerund or i like to go i like in the ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”
34:12
your question okay guys i think that that's it forย  today so thank you very much for tuning in to ourย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ์–˜๋“ค์•„ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:20
lesson today on gerunds this is a complex topicย  or difficult topic with many different parts soย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ
34:29
i encourage you to go back and watch again or anyย  parts that were confusing right and you can keepย ย 
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๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณ„์†
34:36
posting your comments and questions and that's itย  guys so i'll see you next week thank you so much
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๊ณผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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