Simple Past Verb Tense - Simple Past Tense English Grammar

4,186 views ใƒป 2020-01-12

Paper English - English Danny


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello students welcome back to the English Danny Channel. I'm teacher Sarah
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Hello ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ English Danny Channel์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
and today I'm going to help you learn how to talk about the past in English
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:09
using the simple past verb tense let's get started talking about the past is
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
something that we do every day and for the most basic form of talking
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00:27
about the past we use the simple past verb tense we use the simple past to
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:34
talk about many kinds of past events like finished actions and repeated
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋œ
00:39
events simple past is very common in storytelling - it shorts the simple past
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์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌํ…”๋ง์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
is used to talk about actions that were completed in a time before now we use
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด์ „์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
00:54
the simple past to answer questions like what did you do yesterday what did you
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
do yesterday hmm I studied English I played computer games and I talked to
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hmm ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
my friend in his answers we see regular simple past verbs like studied played
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๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์ฃผ
01:15
and taught most regular simple past verbs are formed like this subject +
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด +
01:24
verb + e D for example I play I walked I talked Island there is some variation in
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๋™์‚ฌ + e D์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
the way we use the e d ending when spelling past tense perks if a verb ends
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rb๋Š”
01:42
in E already like hope or like we just add D for example I hoped and I liked if
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์ด๋ฏธ ํฌ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ E๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ D๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
the verb ends in one stressed vowel and one consonant except W or Y like shop
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๋˜๋Š”
02:02
plan or regret double the consonant Edie for example I shocked I plant or I
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02:14
regret it finally if a verb ends in Y like hurry
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ Hurry cry ๋˜๋Š” study์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด Y๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํ›„ํšŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Y๋ฅผ I๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  Edie์—์„œ
02:20
cry or study change the Y to I and at Edie
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02:26
for example I've hurried I cried or I started using these rules let's take a
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด I've hurried I cry ๋˜๋Š” I started using these rules
02:35
look at some common regular verbs and a simple sentence using each in the past
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ
02:40
tense want want it I wanted to eat breakfast
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want want it ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด
๋„์›€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์คฌ์–ด talk talk
02:47
help helped she helped me do my homework talk talked
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02:54
we talked for hours hope hoped I hoped the text would be
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we talk for hours for hours ํฌ๋ง ํฌ๋ง ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ์› ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ I love the movie
03:01
easy loved loved I loved the movie stopped stopped the music stopped shop
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stop stop the music stop shop
shot we shopping all day plan plant we plana a vacation study study
03:13
shot we shopped all day plan plant we planned a vacation study studies I
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03:25
studied yesterday cry cry the children cried now that you've seen
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์–ด์ œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค cry cry ์ด์ œ
03:33
some examples of regular past verbs it is important to note that the Edie
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๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ Edie
03:38
ending is not always pronounced the same as you may have noticed there are three
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์—”๋”ฉ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ˆˆ์น˜ ์ฑ˜์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค ๋‹ค์‹œ
03:44
main ways that you can say Edie - and it first the Edie ending is pronounced good
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Edie๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € Edie ์–ด๋ฏธ๋Š”
03:54
when it is after vowels AEIOU and sometimes y and voiced consonants except
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๋ชจ์Œ AEIOU ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ good์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” y์™€
04:03
deep voiced consonants include these sounds but the the jaw Chuck da ma nut
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๊นŠ์€ ์œ ์„ฑ ์ž์Œ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์œ ์„ฑ ์ž์Œ์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ„ฑ Chuck da ma nut
04:17
and love for example right which ends in why try clothes
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and love for ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ try clothes ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ์œผ๋กœ
04:26
which ends in the voiced th clothed use which ends in the zip sound used fail
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๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ท ์‚ฌ์šฉ zip์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์‹คํŒจ
04:37
which ends in the left sound failed second the easy ending sounds like too
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์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์‹คํŒจ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์ž์Œ์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋œ ํ›„ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒฐ๋ง๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
04:45
after unvoiced consonants accepts T unvoiced consonants include these sounds
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T ๋ฌด์„ฑ์ž์Œ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ค‘์ง€ ๋œ ์›ƒ์Œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ์›ƒ์Œ ์™ผ์ชฝ ์‹œ๊ณ„ Watch Watch Work Work Pass๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณผ ๋œ
05:00
for example stopped stopped laugh left watch watched work worked pass passed
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด Idi ๊ฒฐ๋ง ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
05:16
finally if a verb ends in a duck or tough sound the IDI ending sounds like
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05:23
it for example and ended start started many verbs in English follow the regular
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋์ด ๋๋‚œ ์‹œ์ž‘์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ •๊ธฐ์  ์ธ
05:35
simple past pattern however there are also many irregular simple past verbs
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ด
05:40
these verbs do not follow the verb plus Edie form here are some of the most
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ Edie ํ˜•์‹์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜
05:47
common irregular verbs for a full list of irregular verbs check the link in the
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์ „์ฒด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. des ์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:53
description below go went I went home do did she did it have hat we had a good
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cription below go go ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ”์–ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€
06:08
time bye but you bought a nice jacket
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด ์•ˆ๋…• ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ์ƒ€์–ด ์™€
์ผ€์ดํŠธ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ผ์ฐ ์™”์–ด ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๋ฏธ
06:15
come Kate winter came early this year eat ate I ate dinner already
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06:25
take took he took a picture get got I got
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
sic say said she said it's okay teach taught I taught you a lesson today
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์–ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์–ด
๋งž์•„ ์ผ๋‹ค ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์–ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด
06:45
right wrote I wrote a poem think thought I thought so again for a complete list
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06:56
of English irregular verbs be sure to check the link in the description below
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์˜์–ด ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
07:01
okay students that's it for today's lesson on the simple past did you learn
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ํ•™์ƒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…
07:07
something new if you liked the video be sure to click the like button and press
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:12
that red subscribe button below if you loved it please share it and tune in
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์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ 
07:17
again soon for another lesson from our team of real English teachers see you
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์กฐ๋งŒ๊ฐ„ ์ €ํฌ ์ง„์งœ ์˜์–ด ํŒ€์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:21
next time
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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