How to Use Question Words in English l How to Ask Questions in English

788 views ใƒป 2021-06-07

Paper English - English Danny


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
hi everyone and welcome to the english dannyย  channel i'm teacher john and i'm here to helpย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์˜์–ด danny ์ฑ„๋„์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” John ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
you become great at learning english today'sย  topic is question words and actually there areย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
00:12
a lot of different question words in english thatย  all mean different things and we've already doneย ย 
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ
00:18
a video about those uh those words so todayย  we're really going to look at how to use themย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
because there's there's really a lot of differentย  ways to use these words to ask a questionย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
00:32
about a specific topic or event and especially youย  can use them differently if you want a differentย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
kind of answer so let's take a look at all theย  different question words in english okay just as aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์งง์€ ๋ณต์Šต ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:50
quick review and we'll very quicklyย  talk about the meaning of some of themย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
so you can remember what they mean all right so weย  have who whom whose which what when where why andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ๋ฌด์—‡ ๋ฌด์—‡ ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:16
how so these words they're all used in questionsย  to show what kind of information you want okayย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:27
what are you asking about so for example if youย  say who said that you are asking for the personalย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. mple ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:35
subject the answer will be a pronoun right likeย  he said that or she said that or it can be a name
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:47
so in this in this sentence when will it be readyย  the word when shows that you're asking for a timeย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ when will be ready when the word when show ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
01:56
expression usually starting with a prepositionย  like in or at okay or on so you can answerย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ in ๋˜๋Š” at okay ๋˜๋Š” on๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:06
in december or um at five o'clock andย  here our last example is why are youย ย 
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in 12์›” ๋˜๋Š” um at 5์‹œ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์™œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
02:16
laughing and when we use the word why we're askingย  for a reason for something so the answer usuallyย ย 
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์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹ต์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:25
you will start with the word because we use thatย  word to give a reason it's important to rememberย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
some of these rules about all of these differentย  words because it can seem like there's so manyย ย 
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๋งŽ์€
02:40
all right but here try to remember these rulesย  who and whom are pronouns and they act as theย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
02:50
subject or the object in the question when whereย  why and how all act as adverbs in the questionย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์™œ
03:02
and what which and whose they can be both pronounsย  or determiners so let's look at a few examples ofย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค rs ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:14
this so here we have the sentence what do you wantย  okay in this question what is a pronoun but thenย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
03:25
we can see in the next sentence what kind do youย  want what is now a determiner for the word kindย ย 
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์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค kind
03:36
we can also see this again in the nextย  sentence which is mine this is a pronounย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:44
okay which is being used as a pronoun but in theย  next sentence which coat is mine now which isย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ which coat is mine now๋Š”
03:53
being used as a determiner for the word coat it'sย  also important to remember that question wordsย ย 
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coat๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ํ•œ์ •์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
04:00
usually come at the beginning of the clauseย  okay when a question word is the subjectย ย 
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ ˆ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Ok ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ผ ๋•Œ
04:08
it comes before the verb so the word do can'tย  be used normally let's look at some examples
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๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋ฏ€๋กœ do๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
who said that okay who is the subject here so weย  cannot say who did say that okay we can't use theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ผ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” do๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
word do so we must use just the past tense formย  of say okay but here when who is the object we canย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ say okay๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ who๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ผ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:43
use the word did who did you invite so it's alsoย  important to remember that english does not haveย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด did who did you invitation์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:54
one question word for every situation sometimesย  we need to use two or more words okay for exampleย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
what time is the meeting okay you can say whenย  is the meeting but what time is also works okayย ย 
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05:16
here we have how many people are coming okayย  in this example especially the second sentenceย ย 
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์ด ์˜ˆ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜
05:25
there's no word to ask about the number of ofย  something so we have to use how many or how muchย ย 
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์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ how many ๋˜๋Š” how much๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:37
and then the third sentence here we have how farย  is the grocery store so you you can clearly seeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
here that sometimes we need to use more thanย  one word in english there is no simple wordย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด
05:54
or expression that can be used to ask for aย  verb okay so usually we make a sentence usingย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:05
two words what and do so for example what are youย  doing tomorrow studying what did you do yesterdayย ย 
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ๋Š”
06:23
rested to ask for complete informationย  about one event you should use what happenย ย 
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‰ฌ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:35
so for example what's happening at schoolย  today all right everyone that's our videoย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:43
for today i hope you enjoyed it if you likedย  this video make sure that you give us a likeย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
okay and if you really want to see some moreย  of our english learning uh youtube videos thenย ย 
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06:55
please subscribe it helps us out a lot alrightย  thanks for tuning in to the english danny channel
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์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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