What are Gerunds? Learn English about Gerunds l Gerunds Examples

1,449 views ใƒป 2021-07-05

Paper English - English Danny


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Okay, let's go to one of our questions fromย  YouTube. So, here um the username is lost zinc,ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. YouTube์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์•„์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
โ€œHi, Iโ€™m from Thailand. My questions are howย  to or how to use a gerund and how to use theseย ย 
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โ€œ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ํƒœ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์™”์–ด์š”. ๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ
00:15
single quotations in sentences? Thank you soย  much, you are so sweet.โ€ Thank you, you are soย ย 
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์ž‘์€๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š” , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค์ •ํ•ด์š”.โ€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
00:21
sweet. Thank you for your comment and let meย  go ahead and answer your two questions here.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
So, gerunds are words that are formed with verbs,ย  but act as nouns. This is a little complicated,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณต์žก
00:36
but when you see some examples hopefully it helps.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
So, an easy way to spot a gerund isย  every gerund is a verb plus -ing.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ + -ing์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
So, gerunds maintain some verb like propertiesย  even though they act as nouns. Like a verb,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์†์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋™์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
00:54
they can take a direct object and can be modifiedย  with an adverb. For example, here's our gerundย ย 
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์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
01:01
drinking, drinking a pint. Here the direct objectย  is pint. So, can it function similarly to a verb?ย ย 
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์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋‹ค, ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋Š” ํŒŒ์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:10
Driving erratically. So here, driving is modifiedย  with an adverb, erratically. So here we have ourย ย 
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๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šด์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ driving์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
01:18
gerund and acting like a verb modified by anย  adverb. Or regularly visiting the hospital.ย ย 
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ •๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ‘์›์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:27
โ€œVisitingโ€ is modified by โ€œregularlyโ€ย  and has a direct object the hospital.ย ย 
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'๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” '์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ'๋กœ ์ˆ˜์‹๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณ‘์›์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Okay, a little confusing so let's go ahead andย  look at some more ways we can use gerunds. So,ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:41
here we have a helpful chart, and we seeย  โ€œrunningโ€ is the gerund we're looking at,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ฐจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'running'์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ
01:46
and what are the different ways we can useย  them. So first we can use them as the subjectย ย 
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋จผ์ €
01:52
of a verb. For example, โ€œrunning is a good wayย  to explore.โ€ So here, โ€œrunningโ€ is the gerund,ย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด "๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ '๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ'๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  '
02:00
โ€œisโ€ is our verb. So, running is the subject ofย  our verb. โ€œRunning is a good way to explore.โ€ย ย 
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is'๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ running์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํƒํ—˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:07
It can also be the object of a verb. โ€œHe likesย  running.โ€ Here, โ€œlikesโ€ is our verb and ourย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "likes"๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ 
02:15
gerund โ€œrunningโ€ acts as a noun in this sentence.ย  Just like I could say, โ€œhe likes games, he likesย ย 
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ "running"์€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด "๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:22
playing games.โ€ There โ€playingโ€ as a gerund. โ€œHeย  likes running,โ€ here โ€œrunningโ€ is the gerund.ย ย 
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๊ฒŒ์ž„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ "playing"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ "๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ"๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ
02:29
We can also use them as an as the object of aย  preposition. โ€œI am thinking of running.โ€ So hereย ย 
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์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์•ผ." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
02:37
we have our verb โ€œamโ€ right. โ€œI am thinkingย  of running.โ€ So, running is our gerund. Theย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ 'am'์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.โ€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
object of a preposition. And also, as a subjectย  complement. So here we're renaming the subject,ย ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„
02:52
โ€œmy new hobby is running.โ€ And this is going toย  lead us very well into our next question, whichย ย 
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'๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์ด๋Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
is when do we use to plus verb -ing? Which is alsoย  something we can do with gerund sometimes. Okay,ย ย 
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์–ธ์ œ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋™์‚ฌ -ing๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
so these are gerunds and I think this is somethingย  we can do a whole future video about because theyย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋™์˜์ƒ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:13
can be a little confusing. So, I hope that I gaveย  you a useful answer for now and in the futureย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“œ๋ ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”
03:22
don't be surprised if you see a longer videoย  going over this very interesting grammar point.
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๋” ๊ธด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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