Questions about Experiences in English - How to Ask Questions about Experiences

974 views ใƒป 2022-01-08

Paper English - English Danny


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
how would we ask a question using presentย  perfect tense particularly about experienceย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:08
and achievements well all we have to do like atย  many points in english is take our subject and theย ย 
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00:17
first verb and switch them around so instead of iย  have studied it's have you studied at universityย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•™
00:28
instead of you have worked for five yearsย  it becomes have you worked for five yearsย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:34
have we won a competition have they been toย  the conference has he or she managed peopleย ย 
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๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํšŒ์˜์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:42
so just like we see in other verb tenseย  forms all we have to do is take our subjectย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด
00:50
and our first verb and switch them around
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์™€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—
00:56
we can also add the word ever inย  a question we can only add everย ย 
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ever ๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ever๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
in a question not in our answers very important toย  ask if something has happened at any time so if iย ย 
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ์—†๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
01:13
asked question number three for example have weย  won the competition maybe i'm asking about nowย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
01:21
have we won have we won the competition haveย  we won a competition but if i add the word everย ย 
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๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
01:29
this means at any time any timeย  have we ever won a competition
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๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:38
let's try to answer some present perfectย  questions about experience and achievementsย ย 
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๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ์—…์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜• ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
01:45
that use the word ever so we're going to look atย  three examples and see the different ways we couldย ย 
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01:52
answer these kinds of questions number one haveย  you ever worked in an english speaking environmentย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:03
notice where the word ever is it's betweenย  our subject you and our past participleย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด you์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ever๋ผ๋Š”
02:10
worked have you ever worked this is trueย  in all present perfect questions we putย ย 
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02:17
that word ever which means at any timeย  between our subject and past participleย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
02:25
and only in questions we cannot say i haveย  ever no no no no we only use ever in questions
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” i have no no no no๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ 2๋ฒˆ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
number two have you everย  won an award for your workย ย 
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์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:41
and number three have you gotten a scholarshipย  before so in number three we see this word beforeย ย 
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3๋ฒˆ์€ ์ด์ „์— ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 3๋ฒˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
this is this also means at any time before nowย  it has the same meaning as ever it's just aย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด์ „์— ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
03:00
different way that we can ask the question weย  could say have you ever gotten a scholarshipย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. arship
03:06
or have you gotten a scholarship beforeย  so these are all questions about workย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—…๋ฌด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋ฐ ์—…์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
experience and achievements let's take aย  look at how we would answer these questionsย ย 
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ• ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
let's take a look at number one have you everย  worked in an english speaking environmentย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
well we could simply answer with yes or noย  right yes i have no i haven't and if we wantย ย 
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์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์˜ˆ I have no I haven't ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:38
to answer with never right have you ever i haveย  never worked in an english-speaking environmentย ย 
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never right have you ever ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:49
so these are the three main ways we can answerย  a question like have you ever yes i haveย ย 
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๋„ค ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:57
and then you could explain your experience yesย  i have i worked in samsung and we spoke englishย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ ์ €๋Š” ์‚ผ์„ฑ์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:06
with our clients and so on no i haven't or noย  i have never remember ever means at any time soย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”
04:18
never means at no time at no time i have neverย  worked in an english-speaking environmentย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:27
number two have you ever won an award for yourย  work let's look at how we answered number oneย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:36
can you try to answer number two inย  these three ways we could say yes i have
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์˜ˆ,
04:46
no i haven't or no i have never i have neverย  won an award for my work so again these are theย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค์Œ์€
04:59
three simple ways we can answer thisย  question we can always add more detail afterย ย 
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
have you ever won an award for your work yes iย  have i won a teaching award in 2016 like thisย ย 
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๋„ค ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ 2016๋…„์— ๊ต์ง์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:17
last let's take a look at number three haveย  you gotten a scholarship before so even thoughย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 3๋ฒˆ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ „์— ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:24
we aren't using the word ever here we are stillย  asking about before anytime until or before nowย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” '์ '์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด์ „์— ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:33
so we would answer in the same way yes i have noย  i haven't or no i have never gotten a scholarshipย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:45
so notice also in our answers soย  let's let's uh take a look again atย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์—๋„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์–ด
05:52
wherever comes it comes between the subject andย  the past participle it's the same in our answerย ย 
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์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณณ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:02
uh the the word never become comes betweenย  subject and have and our past participleย ย 
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uh never be๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด ์™€ have์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:09
i have never worked this is veryย  very important for us to rememberย ย 
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i have never working ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:18
so let's go ahead and look at what weย  should remember most from this slideย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:24
we always use the affirmative verb i haveย  never when we're using the word neverย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋„ˆ se ๊ธ์ • ๋™์‚ฌ i have๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ never๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ”
06:31
so we would not say i have not never rightย  that's in english called a double negativeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” i have not never right๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด์ค‘ ๋ถ€์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:38
not never that means i have so make sure to useย  i have never if you are answering with neverย ย 
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not never๋Š” i have๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ i have never๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. with never
06:49
so what are your experiences andย  achievements and how could you talkย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ
06:53
about them using the present perfect tenseย  okay everyone that's it for today's lessonย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
07:00
i hope that you really enjoyed it please makeย  sure to like and share this video and subscribeย ย 
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07:06
for more english learning videos from our teamย  of real english teachers see you next time
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์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ ํŒ€์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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