How to use MUCH MANY and A LOT OF | Confusing English Grammar Rules

9,687 views ใƒป 2018-11-12

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
hi there welcome to Harry's world of words and phrases and English in a
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:10
minute today we're looking at the English words much and many and when we
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด much and many๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
talk about much and many we have to understand the difference between
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00:18
countable and uncountable nouns so what do they mean so let's look at those
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์šฐ์„  ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:24
first of all countable means something that has a natural plural for example
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00:29
Apple apples orange oranges car cars and uncountable is where they don't have a
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Apple apples orange oranges car cars์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:38
natural plural so this one word is for the single and the plural for example
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•๊ณผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
tea we don't say teas coffee we don't say coffees petrol we don't say petrels
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์ฐจ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŽ˜ํŠธ๋ ์Šค ์Œ€์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:49
rice we don't say Rice's and so on okay so as always rice in the single rice in
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ผ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์Œ€์€ ๋‹จ์ผ ์Œ€์—
00:55
the plural petrol in the single petrol in the plural so when we're using much
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  ์— ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ much
01:01
and many we use one with countable and the other with uncountable so when we're
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and many๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” countable๋กœ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” uncountable๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:06
talking about much we use it with uncountable how much rice do you have
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much์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ uncountable๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
how much petrol do you want and when we're using many we use it with
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
countable how many apples have you got how many cars have you got how many
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y apples have you got how many cars you have ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์™€
01:24
oranges do you want and another rule and just be very careful with this when we
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:30
use much and many we normally use those words when we're asking questions like
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01:34
how much or how many and we also use them in the negative I don't have much I
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€์ •์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I don't have much I
01:39
don't have many but we don't use them in the positive usually when we're talking
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don't have many but we don't use ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ positive์—์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
01:44
about positives we use the word a lot I have a lot of apples I have a lot of
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ positives์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด I have a lot apples
01:50
petrol I have a lot of rice so when we use a lot we can use it with both
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ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์Œ€์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
01:54
countable and uncountable so if you ever get stuck and you don't know whether to
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
use much of many always fall back to the default position of using a lot okay so
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๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์œ„์น˜ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ๋‹ˆ
02:04
as always subscribe to our channel and join us on www.englishlessonviaskype.com
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02:10
and we'll catch up with you soon
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๊ณง ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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