The differences between 'there is' and 'there are'

12,568 views ・ 2022-11-28

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello, everyone. I’m Paula.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ €λŠ” ν΄λΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:02
In this video we are going to discuss the differences
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:05
between there is and there are.
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there is와 there are의 차이점에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όμ˜ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
Let’s go.
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κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€.
00:18
Hey. I was waiting for you. How are you? I’m great.
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μ—¬κΈ°μš”. λ‚΄κ°€ 당신을 μœ„ν•΄ 기닀리고 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ§€λ‚΄μ„Έμš”? λ‚˜λŠ” ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜λ‹€.
00:22
I’m in my favourite place in the house, my bedroom.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ§‘μ—μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μž₯μ†ŒμΈ λ‚΄ 침싀에 μžˆλ‹€.
00:26
Look, there’s a fan, and there’s a bed.
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λ³΄μ„Έμš”, 선풍기가 있고 μΉ¨λŒ€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
There’s nothing I like more than reading a good book on a rainy day.
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λΉ„μ˜€λŠ” λ‚  쒋은 책을 μ½λŠ” 것보닀 더 쒋은 것은 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
There are two bedside tables, and there are three windows.
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μΉ¨λŒ€ μ˜† νƒμžκ°€ 2개 있고 창문이 3개 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
There are days when I stay in my room all day.
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ν•˜λ£¨μ’…μΌ 방에 ν‹€μ–΄λ°•ν˜€ μžˆλŠ” 날도 μžˆλ‹€.
00:44
We use there is and there are when we first talk about the existence
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ μ‘΄μž¬λ‚˜ μ‘΄μž¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 처음 말할 λ•Œ there is와 there areλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:49
or presence of something.
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.
00:51
So we usually use them to describe a situation or a place.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 보톡 μƒν™©μ΄λ‚˜ μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•  λ•Œ 그것듀을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
There is or there’s is the singular form.
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there is or there'sλŠ” λ‹¨μˆ˜ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
So we use it to talk about the presence of only one thing.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 였직 ν•œ κ°€μ§€μ˜ μ‘΄μž¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 그것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:04
We also use there is with uncountable nouns.
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μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사와 ν•¨κ»˜ there isλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
To learn more about uncountable nouns, watch Jiri’s video, which is linked in
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μ…€ 수 μ—†λŠ” λͺ…사에 λŒ€ν•΄ μžμ„Ένžˆ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λ €λ©΄ μ•„λž˜ μ„€λͺ… μƒμž 에 링크된 μ§€λ¦¬μ˜ λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ„Έμš”
01:12
the description box below.
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.
01:14
There are is the plural form of there is.
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there is의 λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
So we use it to talk about the presence of two or more things.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‘˜ μ΄μƒμ˜ μ‘΄μž¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
There isn’t a TV, and there aren’t any books,
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TV도 μ—†κ³  책도 μ—†μ§€λ§Œ
01:28
but my bedroom is my favourite place in the house.
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λ‚΄ 침싀은 λ‚΄κ°€ μ§‘μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 곳이닀.
01:32
We put not after is or are to form the negative.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 뢀정을 ν˜•μ„±ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ is λ˜λŠ” are 뒀에 not을 λ„£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:36
There is not. There are not.
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μ—†κΈ°. 이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
But we always, always use contractions when speaking.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 말할 λ•Œ 항상 좕약을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
There isn’t. There aren’t.
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μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
When we ask questions, we change the order,
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  λ•Œ μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό λ°”κΎΈ
01:47
so the verb to be comes first.
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λ―€λ‘œ 동사 to beκ°€ λ¨Όμ € μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
Take a look.
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κ΅¬κ²½ν•˜λ‹€.
01:53
Is there a TV?
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TVκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:56
No, there isn’t. Are there any windows?
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 창문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:04
Yes, there are. Play time.
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λ„€, μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν”Œλ ˆμ΄ μ‹œκ°„.
02:10
Look at my bedroom again. Pay attention. It’s different now.
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λ‚΄ 침싀을 λ‹€μ‹œ 봐. μ£Όμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. μ§€κΈˆμ€ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
There’s a laptop. Exactly. Now it’s your turn.
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λ…ΈνŠΈλΆμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ •ν™•νžˆ. 이제 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ°¨λ‘€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
I’m going to show you a picture, and after a few seconds, some things
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사진을 λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬λ©΄ λͺ‡ 초 후에 μ–΄λ–€ 것은
02:29
are going to appear, and others disappear.
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λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜κ³  μ–΄λ–€ 것은 μ‚¬λΌμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
Can you find the differences using there is and there are?
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there is와 there areλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 차이점을 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:36
Let’s see.
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보자.
02:53
There is a clock.
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μ‹œκ³„κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
There isn’t a lamp.
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λž¨ν”„κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
There is a carpet.
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카펫이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
There are two plants.
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두 개의 식물이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
There aren’t any books.
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책이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
Could you find all the differences? You are amazing. Well done.
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λͺ¨λ“  차이점을 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ‹Ήμ‹  정말 λŒ€λ‹¨ν•˜λ„€μš”. μž˜ν•˜μ…¨μ–΄μš”. μ§‘μ—μ„œ
03:51
Which is your favourite place in the house?
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κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μž₯μ†ŒλŠ” μ–΄λ””μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ ?
03:54
Can you describe that room using there is and there are?
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there is와 there areλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ κ·Έ 방을 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:57
Leave us your comment below. That’s my time for today, guys.
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μ•„λž˜μ— μ˜κ²¬μ„ λ‚¨κ²¨μ£Όμ„Έμš”. μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ λ‚΄ μ‹œκ°„μ΄μ•Ό, μ–˜λ“€μ•„.
04:02
If you enjoyed the video, don’t forget to like it and to
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μ˜μƒμ΄ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ μ’‹μ•„μš”μ™€
04:05
subscribe to this channel for more videos like this one.
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이 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ—¬ 이와 같은 더 λ§Žμ€ μ˜μƒμ„ ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
04:09
This was Paula. Over and out.
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ν΄λΌμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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