Let's Learn English! Topic: Construction ๐Ÿ‘ท๐Ÿพ๐Ÿ”จ๐Ÿงฐ๐Ÿšง (Lesson Only)

145,494 views ใƒป 2021-06-06

Learn English with Bob the Canadian


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

09:24
also a TV show many years ago called Home Improvement. It was
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „์— ์ฃผํƒ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” TV ์‡ผ.
32:48
buy tools. You can buy everything you need to do some
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๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:31
with a building and there's some people working there and
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
34:18
switches and tools as well. You can buy some of the things you
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remodels on her house. So, I'm curious if Brent is in the
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long and then they're like, okay, it'll be this much money
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electrician is someone who knows a lot about how to
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could say, oh, I need to go buy some wood but you could also
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and then I go out and they put it in my van. So, a lumber yard
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So, a contractor is someone who owns a construction business.
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is a place where you can go to buy lumber. So, lumber of
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the wheelbarrow. It allows humans to move a lot of heavy
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์Šค์œ„์น˜ ๋ฐ ๋„๊ตฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ ŒํŠธ๊ฐ€
์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ' ์ข‹์•„์š”,
์ „๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด ๋ฐด์— ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ชฉ์žฌ์†Œ
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž๋Š” ๊ฑด์„ค ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ• 
์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ ˆ์˜ ๋ชฉ์žฌ
. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฃผํƒ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ
34:24
need to do home improvements but not everything but they'll
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home improvements. So, the most common store in Canada is
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call them lumber yards. We don't call them wood yards.
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this exact hammer somewhere. I should go find that as well.
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up of a person putting a screw in with a hammer II. Didn't
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they can get things from the ground up to the higher parts
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construction site like I mentioned in Canada, often the
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a lumber yard and then you might go to a hardware store. A
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that's a remodel by the way. the remodel. I use it as a verb
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I've never heard that. That that's don't remember that it's
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of wood. And then you have what's called a drill. This is
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and inches. So I might say, oh I need 12 by fours, eight feet
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course is wood that you use to build things. Okay. So you
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
์ฃผํƒ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์ƒ์ ์€
๋ชฉ์žฌ์†Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์•ผ๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ง์น˜๋Š” ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
๋ง์น˜๋กœ ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ•๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์—… II.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—์„œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ
๊ฑด์„ค ํ˜„์žฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. A
์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง. ๋‚˜๋Š”
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋“œ๋ฆด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
์ธ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 12 x 4๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 8ํ”ผํŠธ
์ฝ”์Šค๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
34:27
have most of it and usually every town has a hardware store
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hardware store is simply a place where you can buy light
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say I need to go buy some lumber and generally, we do
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cement. Everything you need you can find at a home improvement
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store like the Home Depot and then there's also something
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called a lumber yard. If I need to buy wood, I usually go to a
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you say in English, sorry, in Canada, we everything's in feet
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lumber yard. A lumber yard. Is this a place is just a place
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you need to do home improvements. If you need to do
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Home Depot because it's far away but they have everything
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stopped. We have a lot of stores that are called home
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I'm not sure what happened there. My voice suddenly
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where you can buy wood. You can buy nails and screws. You can
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a renovation, you can buy windows and wood and bags of
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popular in the United States as well. I don't often go to the
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something called the Home Depot. I think this is very
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improvement stores. A home improvement store is a place
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wheelbarrow with stone. You could actually drive the
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wheelbarrow. Probably one of the coolest inventions ever is
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don't know enough about them to give you the definition. We
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what's called a jackhammer. This is something you might
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things. We have a lot of stores where you can go if you need
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the cement doesn't get hard. Of course, there's always the dump
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might be one of the coolest inventions ever. We also have
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bulldozer is used to move dirt around. We talked about this in
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hear in the city a lot. A jackhammer goes that's that's
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uncle used to make cement in a wheelbarrow. Very cool. A
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father mixed those elements by hand at first. Yes, my dad and
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dig a hole but I have to say this is what we call it. In my
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bucket. We call it an excavator. Some people call it
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stuff very easily. Instead of carrying it a wheelbarrow makes
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or a floor. It's just something that it's a machine that makes
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wheelbarrow somewhere but you could never carry that much
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to. Sorry,
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my impression of a jackhammer but it vibrates up and down
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very quickly and it's used when they have to remove part of a
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build things on a construction site and then, of course,
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our lesson about Earth a couple of weeks ago. It's a very
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truck. A dump truck is a vehicle where you can put dirt
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gravel. I see Judith in the chat saying cement mixer. My
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part of Canada, a big machine with tracks and a big arm and a
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the Canadian, it will be excavator. A machine used to
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ready to go and these turn while they're driving so that
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physics of leverage and having a wheel. So, if you called a
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strong machine that can move dirt and soil. So, They can
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stone yourself. It's a very cool invention. I think it
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a digger but we would call it an excavator and then here's a
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know the difference between cement and concrete. They are
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might need a dump truck to take dirt away or to bring stone or
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a lot of noise when it vibrates and it's good at removing
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very similar but think we use the words interchangeably and I
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or stone in the back and then it can dump and all of it falls
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it a lot easier. It's it's just a cool invention based on the
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crane is used to lift things off the ground and put it on
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excavator in every lesson. If you learn one word with Bob,
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on construction sites. A job site might have a crane so that
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This is a small machine that you can use to make cement. So,
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they put the part of the house on which is called the roof.
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machinery, you might find something called a crane. A
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think for my lessons from now on, I'll try to include an
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extension ladder. So, let's go through what we call the trades
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you're doing work or you might just use a step ladder or an
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that's not normally how you do it. I thought it was kind of a
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you don't pronounce the letter B. So, plumber, an electrician
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want to use the word concrete as well but I don't actually
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the roof trusses which are part of the roof are sometimes
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the very top of a house or building in order to make sure
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flat roofs on buildings but a roofer is someone who works on
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up one side and then you can reach higher areas an extension
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lot of work with cement and you don't want to make it yourself,
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you might just call and a cement truck will come with it
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there's an excavator. This is going to be the running joke. I
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have what's called a cement truck. So, if you have to do a
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out so often when often when you are building something, you
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parts to it and you lean it against the building and then
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cool material that we can build things out of called cement. I
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you pour in some stones, some sand in a bag of cement, and a
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on the building in Canada, even when they build houses, when
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ladder is a ladder that can extend. There's usually two
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tiles on the roof of a house or building or they might even put
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it doesn't leak. That's their primary job is put shingles or
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install all of the pipes in your house or in a building so,
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making sure that the electricity is working So, an
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who works with wood. Their primary tool is a hammer. A
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is responsible for putting all of the wiring in a house and
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roofer You might on job sites find certain kinds of
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kind of work. Our roofer is someone who puts shingles or
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top of a building. So, in the city, you will often see cranes
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I'll pick you up. I'll take my work truck and then he'll take
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brick layer or a block layer will be someone who does that
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bricks or blocks so when something is small and a
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little bit of water and when you are done, you have that
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in our part of Canada. Trades are things like carpenter. A
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there's nothing that's going to stop this person from falling
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lifted up with a small cream. You might have a cement mixer.
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might have their saws and things like that. We had new
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things that are about this size that we call blocks. So, a
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put in with a screwdriver and a nail is something you put in
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sinks and they would make sure that the water is all working
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install plugs and outlets and light switches and lights and
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tiles or something on the roof so that when it rains, the
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both words for this. This person is standing on a
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reddish color, usually it's a brick but you can have bigger
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he refers to it as his work truck. So, a work truck is any
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water doesn't get in the house or the building. So, that is a
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tools in the back. It might have a large toolbox in the
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here. Our Welcome as a member, good to have you here. Thank
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they do all of the wiring in a house. A brick layer will lay
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for a sec. I'm going to switch chat to anyone. Here we go.
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I've tested it. Let's move on. A toolbox is a box that you
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keep tools in. They're not always red but they are quite
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plumber is some who works with pipes. So, a plumber would
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they would hook up things like taps and they would install
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scaffold. So, in order to get up high in order to reach
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use a nail or you might use a screw. A screw is something you
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so usually it has a place to put ladders. It has a bunch of
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funny picture. Let's see here but yes, a carpenter is someone
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carpenter is pounding a screw in with a hammer. So, again,
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carpenter is someone who works with wood. I think this
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just say, where's the ladder? Can you go get the ladder? But
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is something you would use if you need to get up high while
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are many different kinds of trailers but many people who
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could climb up and work at work up in the air. Now, I will say
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off. So, this is very dangerous scaffolding but definitely this
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properly. so, they are a plumber. Notice. you don't say
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in Canada, this scaffolding would be illegal because
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and then inside the trailer, it's like a little workshop.
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step ladder is something that you open up and then you climb
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he needed to cut a little piece of wood or anything like that.
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truck. My friend, when we go somewhere, he might say, oh,
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back as well. But definitely you would refer to it as a work
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They might have a workbench, they might have tools, they
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but if you are someone, let me just make a little change here
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You might see scaffolding on job sites or a scaffold. We use
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25:18
something, this person built some scaffolding so that they
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23:34
you so much for becoming a member. So, this is a pickup
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23:43
law is a contractor actually and he has a pickup truck but
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you climb up. So, again, both of these are ladders. You could
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this is what's called a step ladder and this is called an
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did it had a trailer and then he could go in his trailer if
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extension ladder. So, a little bit of a difference here. A
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English. Hey, Gohan, welcome to the lesson. Good to have you
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are construction workers or contractors will have a trailer
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windows put in our house a few years ago and the person who
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roads. It's good to be highly visible. We would say in
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24:25
for the gas then I guess Let's see here a trailer. So, there
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realize that til til this morning. Let me See here, you
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24:19
the truck that he normally uses for work. Because his boss pays
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a lot easier to see them. It's very dangerous working on the
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truck that is used to do construction type work. Okay,
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truck but we might just call it a work truck. So, my brother in
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22:50
with a hammer by hitting it. I think I have a picture coming
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23:16
on. They are required to wear a safety vest because it makes it
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something that you have to hit in with a hammer. So, you might
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23:12
when you see road work, the workers will have a safety vest
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three of them are red. One is black but they are places where
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might need to wear a safety vest. So, when I was a
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22:32
pieces of wood together. You might use a nail and a nail is
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22:17
is the color but I mean, I have four or five toolboxes. I think
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construction worker, I didn't need to wear one but many times
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you can keep your tools. Let me see here. You are putting
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often red. Many people have red toolboxes. I don't know why red
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are construction workers will have a toolbox. Now, if you fix
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21:48
cars, you might have a toolbox as well if you're a mechanic
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21:33
loud. I think I damaged my ears more going to rock concerts
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21:39
when I was younger rather than on the farm. Many people who
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where I like to wear hearing protection. If it's very, very
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18:46
workers use look like this because when you pull the tape
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18:22
get the picture exactly level. We would say in English, I
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20:23
they work, you can use them safely but you would use a
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21:03
might have to wear hearing protection. When I was a
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20:35
word construction site and that's true but the shorter of
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20:15
and then we have things called power saws which are used to
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19:05
back in on construction sites. There's a little saying measure
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18:34
pole. For Jennifer, we screwed a sign to the pole using a
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20:58
skiing. So, safety goggles look a little bit like that and you
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17:31
through the tools rather quickly. So, this is a hammer.
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19:53
of it or maybe it was a verb and we made a noun out of it
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20:43
a job site, you will need to wear safety goggles or safety
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18:58
spring inside. So, when you pull the tape measure out and
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glasses. So, safety glasses actually look like glasses and
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21:16
didn't need it but on some job sites, you need hearing
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21:09
protection. The place where I worked wasn't loud and so I
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19:09
twice cut once. What that means is if you need to cut a piece
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19:14
of wood, it's a good idea. It's a good idea to measure twice.
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20:27
power saw to cut wood. There's a few things that you need on a
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19:25
cut a piece of wood longer if you accidentally cut it too
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21:06
construction worker, I didn't have to wear hearing
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20:10
to put screws in. I sometimes use my drill as well to do that
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20:31
job site or construction site. By the way, I said, we use the
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20:54
are a little bigger, little more like what you would wear
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20:06
because your hand is getting sore, you can also use a drill
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20:01
to put screws in. If you don't like using a screwdriver
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18:27
think you're familiar with what a screwdriver is. I just used a
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20:51
they protect your eyes from things hitting your eye Goggles
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19:43
used to drill holes. So, a drill is used to drill again
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19:20
So, you're absolutely sure and then cut once because you can't
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20:19
cut wood a little bit dangerous but once you are aware of how
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17:46
it's a long straight piece of material and it has little
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21:23
protection sometimes. There, there are certain jobs I do
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20:39
it is to just say job site. Okay, So often when you are on
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21:12
wasn't afraid that my ears would be damaged and so I
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18:42
measure things. Most tape measures that construction
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18:49
measure out and let go, it automatically goes back in. In
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18:18
you put pictures on the wall. Sometimes you use a level to
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19:29
short. If you cut it too short, you have to use another piece
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18:38
screwdriver. A tape measure is something that you use to
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19:48
very often in English. We take a noun and we make a verb out
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19:01
you measure something and you let go, it automatically goes
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18:31
screwdriver the other day to mount something outside on a
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18:14
level. You may have used a small level in your house when
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19:39
a cordless drill. A drill is used for a couple things. It's
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18:54
English, we would say it's spring loaded. Okay, There's a
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19:56
but you use a drill to drill a hole. You can also use a drill
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17:12
was getting ready for this lesson. And of course, we have
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18:10
level. If the bubble is exactly in the middle, it makes it
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17:35
I think I mentioned this in another lesson. I actually have
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16:57
in the pouches of my tool belt. I actually, I actually couldn't
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17:51
glass sections with a bubble in it and if the level is too
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18:02
you want to use the level to create things that are
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16:46
construction workers and it's a place where you can keep all of
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16:53
my tape measure a pencil and I would keep nails in the front
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16:41
and got it but I didn't. A tool belt is worn by people who are
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16:10
It doesn't hurt because there is a piece of metal inside the
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15:59
boots and basically, they're designed so that your feet
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17:58
high, one way or the other, the bubble goes to the top and so
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18:06
completely flat or level. So, you use a level to make things
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17:27
things. You have things like hammers. I think I'll go
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worker, I had a pair of work boots. I had a pair of safety
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16:14
shoe to keep your feet safe. So, I still wear work boots on
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15:12
and hard hats are nice when you when something falls on a
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16:29
in as well. They're very heavy. It can be a little hard on your
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14:03
call it a construction site. Generally, when you driving and
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16:33
feet and knees to wear work boots but they do protect you
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11:21
that we have both on there. By the way, a lot of our
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15:46
have a steel toe and the bottom of the shoe is durable so that
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16:37
and keep you safe. So, I have a tool belt. I should have went
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15:03
world or even other parts of Canada but where I live The
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15:20
wearing your hard hat, you don't get hurt and this
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call it a construction zone. Construction zone ahead is a
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17:17
the general term tools. So, tools, that's the word we use
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12:56
work on the roads. They start working early in the spring and
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13:30
was road work and we generally call so the place where they're
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17:22
to refer to anything that we use as humans to build or fix
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17:42
You have something called a level and what a level is is
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14:56
job site. There might be more than one person with a white
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17:04
find that either. I think it's in the barn somewhere. Bob. The
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13:41
when they're fixing the road, we usually call it a
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14:43
joking. Hard hats are very important on job sites on a
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14:35
hat is a very durable hard hat. I don't know if you can hear my
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17:08
Canadian failed at finding all his construction gear when he
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15:08
person with the white hard hat is the most important person
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15:27
hit me on the head but I had my hard hat on so I didn't get
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15:30
hurt. Let's see here. Where am I at? work boots. So, these are
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14:14
very common sign in Canada. so II couldn't find my hard hat.
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16:24
they have a steel toe and the bottom has a steel plate in it
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12:26
really a cool job to have now. I think Down the road there is
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15:37
also called safety boots. Sometimes in Canada, they have
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13:27
that way last summer, they were fixing the road as well. There
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16:49
your tools. So, when I did construction, I had my hammer,
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13:01
they work long hours and about 6 days a week for the whole
285
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16:19
the farm by the way. They look more like running shoes but
286
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13:22
morning. I see a crew out there working on the road when I went
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15:17
construction site and lands on your head and when you're
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11:34
centimeters or meters. We kind of use both but when you buy
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15:23
happened to me once my cousin dropped his tape measure and it
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15:00
hat hat and it might be different in other parts of the
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15:41
a little green triangle on the side and that means that they
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16:03
don't get hurt if you drop a piece of wood on your steel
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11:50
architect. If you are an architect, you dream up new
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13:54
ahead, reduce your speed. So, generally, just kind of to
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14:27
It has been so many years since I've worn a hard hat. that II.
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14:40
head. My head's hard enough. I don't need a hard hat. No, I'm
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13:44
construction zone. So, when you're driving in Canada, you
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12:23
because computers are really cool and it's really, it's
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14:23
thumbnail, I tried to find my hard hat. I couldn't find it.
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16:07
toed boots. That's what we also call them on your work boots.
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11:47
system. The person who makes a blueprint is called an
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14:51
person with the white hard hat is the person in charge of that
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4800
12:47
and it wrecks parts of the road. It destroys parts of the
304
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15:52
nails can't go through it. So, when I was a construction
305
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11:24
measurements in the contraction industry are in imperial. We
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4540
13:05
year to fix parts of the road. You can see here, he's cutting
307
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12:36
April. road work begins everywhere. Winter wrecks roads
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14:32
don't know where it is. It's in our garage somewhere but a hard
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11:02
became known as a blueprint. Interesting thing in Canada,
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13:10
a part of the road out probably to put a new piece in. So,
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14:20
So, last night when I was going to take a picture for the
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10:45
you build a new house, you will have a blueprint. Now, the
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12:43
when water gets into the road and freezes the water expands
314
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12:09
but there weren't really a lot of computers back then. It was
315
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13:37
building something like a house we call a construction site but
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4800
13:59
clarify again, a house. If a house is being built, we would
317
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4560
12:51
road. So in Canada, we often have road crews, people who
318
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13:49
might see a sign that says road work ahead or construction zone
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4880
14:07
they're fixing the road or building the road. We would
320
847763
2720
12:17
I was young again, I might consider becoming an architect
321
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13:15
definitely lots of road work. In fact, there's road work down
322
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3360
13:19
the road from me right now. when I go for my walk every
323
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11:39
wood in Canada, it's always it's usually eight feet long or
324
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10:28
blueprint is a piece of paper and it has the plan for what
325
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11:17
live close to our friends in the US and we want to make sure
326
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10:42
Definitely, if you put an addition on your house or if
327
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12:00
instructions so that someone can build that someday. I
328
720203
4560
10:38
have a blueprint kind of showing what you want to build.
329
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12:04
thought briefly about becoming an architect when I was younger
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4640
11:55
build in your mind and then you create blueprints as
331
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12:31
road work in Canada around the end of March. beginning of
332
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5040
11:44
ten feet long or twelve feet long. We don't use the metric
333
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3520
12:12
all done by hand like how this person is doing it. I think if
334
732683
4480
10:34
you want to build. Even if you do a renovation, you'll usually
335
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11:12
have both units of measurement on our blueprints because we
336
672963
4560
11:07
our blueprints have both inches and centimeters on them. We
337
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5200
11:29
build our houses in Canada using inches and feet, not
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4800
10:53
not blue any Most blueprints are printed in black ink but a
339
653623
4540
10:58
long time ago, the ink on a blueprint was blue and so it
340
658163
4720
10:48
lines on a blueprint used to be blue a long time ago. They're
341
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5040
10:18
if you want to know what that machine is, it's an excavator.
342
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2880
07:39
Renovations are expensive. By the way. we did a renovation in
343
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4720
07:49
than we expected. It was definitely a little bit pricey
344
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5440
07:44
the back of our house. A few ago and it was a lot more money
345
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09:44
existing building but everything is in such bad
346
584363
3600
10:08
way. I'm going to make one lesson all about excavators
347
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4640
08:45
chat. If you can let me know whether he uses that as a verb
348
525263
3520
10:20
Also, it can be used for demolition when you build a new
349
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4300
09:47
shape. They decide that it's just it's it's not worth
350
587963
4400
07:20
close to 35 years old, they might think, you know what? I
351
440123
3200
08:48
and a noun as well. We also have the the word home
352
528783
3920
10:25
house, you usually have what's called a blueprint. So, a
353
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3520
08:37
noun, she's doing a remodel. My sister has actually done a few
354
517743
4000
07:54
and there's another word remodel so, sometimes people
355
474723
3040
08:33
say that in Canada, we would use remodel as a verb and as a
356
513183
4560
09:52
renovating or remodeling. It's it's just worth being destroyed
357
592363
5680
09:58
if that's if you could say that. So, they will have
358
598043
2800
08:10
their kitchen and a fresh coat of paint and you might say that
359
490163
3440
10:04
demolition is the best thing to do. Here's an excavator by the
360
604123
4240
07:34
the walls and they'll redo the bathroom so it looks brand new.
361
454043
5360
10:00
someone come in to demolish it. They will decide that
362
600843
3280
09:21
that are called home improvement stores. There was
363
561803
3120
09:39
when someone wants to do some construction, they have an
364
579483
4880
09:17
improvement and you'll see La that there's actually stores
365
557503
4300
06:38
means he has a small house and because he needs more room, he
366
398803
4680
08:06
they might put new kitchen cabinets in new cupboards in
367
486403
3760
06:43
is adding an extra couple rooms. I think two rooms and a
368
403483
3360
10:13
someday just for mowed eggs so he can so he can laugh but yes,
369
613003
5040
09:28
very, very funny. So, when you demolish something when you do
370
568683
5760
08:23
with this guy is here. He can help me here. So, I would say
371
503023
2800
07:27
So they'll take the toilet out. They'll take the sink out.
372
447723
2800
09:09
We put up some new curtains. You can't see them but
373
549903
3200
08:01
renovation but it might be more just the look of things. So,
374
481443
4960
07:30
They'll take the bathtub out. They'll remove everything from
375
450523
3520
08:57
your house that improve it. So, putting putting a fresh coat of
376
537023
4960
09:34
a demolition, it means that you destroy what's there. Sometimes
377
574443
5040
07:57
will remodel part of their house and this is similar to a
378
477763
3680
07:23
think it's time to do a reno. It's time to do a renovation.
379
443323
4400
09:06
painted this room. We did a little a few home improvements.
380
546623
3280
08:52
improvements. home improvements are anything that you do to
381
532703
4320
09:13
basically, anytime you improve your house, you call it a home
382
553103
4400
08:29
could also say my sister is doing a remodel and we would
383
509663
3520
06:07
site So, a couple of interesting words here in
384
367083
4760
08:25
this, my sister is going to remodel her kitchen and then I
385
505823
3840
09:01
paint on in a room in this room here. Jen and my one of my kids
386
541983
4640
05:20
Canada, if you go on a construction site, if you visit
387
320443
3680
07:15
room is ten or twenty or 30 years old and if it's getting
388
435803
4320
06:00
you could definitely use both. There's a lot of people on that
389
360043
3440
06:55
American renovation shows, they often use the word reno. So,
390
415163
4480
07:08
everything and you make everything new again. So,
391
428123
3520
05:07
dizzy. Those are the names of his pieces of equipment.
392
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2960
08:19
and as a noun and I'm wondering if Brett from American English
393
499503
3520
05:15
built is usually called a construction site. Okay, In
394
315723
4720
07:11
sometimes people will look at their bathroom and maybe their
395
431643
4160
06:59
they'll say, oh, we're doing a reno. So, a renovation is when
396
419643
3840
05:34
be, not always but if you go to a place where they are building
397
334683
4480
06:22
someone builds on an existing house or adds to an existing
398
382003
4720
06:30
could say this, my brother in law is putting an addition on
399
390483
4000
06:26
house. That's why we say addition. So, for instance, I
400
386723
3760
05:39
some It's generally called a construction site. So, when I
401
339163
4880
02:39
he's going to build an apartment building and rent out
402
159543
3680
03:53
So, if I wanted to build a new house, I would call a
403
233643
3200
06:11
English when you say someone is building an addition, an
404
371843
4880
04:23
awesome. I don't need a new one. I would call a contractor
405
263863
3920
04:27
and they would tell me how much money it would cost and then
406
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was younger, I worked at many construction sites. Notice I
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used at and on. you could use both with this. Sorry about the
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addition is an extra room or a couple of extra rooms that
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the Canadian was younger when he was in college and
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he's on the construction site. I think I would more us at but
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things that are being made that are new. The person or the most
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construction site is a somewhat dangerous place for people to
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bathroom. He's putting an addition on his house. We also
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have the word renovation which if you watch any of the
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a new house, which I'm not going to do. my house is
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Anyways, I'll move on. Now, The place where something is being
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construction worker. Construction work is considered
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term is construction worker. My uncle was a construction
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you take an existing part of your house and you remove
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in Canada. when you go to a construction site, the person
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Construction almost always refers to things that are being
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06:03
construction site. He's going to meet me at the construction
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hard hat and work boots and other safety gear. A
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spring, summer, and fall and there's a lot less construction
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his house. He is building an addition on his house. So, that
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bridge or a road or an overpass or they're building a highway
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leads me to my next slide. I'm not sure what it's like in your
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we're talking about Construction and generally for
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you have young children who are learning English or if you
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to watch Bob the Builder. He is definitely a construction
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prepositions in English. He's at the construction site or
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yourself are a beginner, Bob the builder is a great cartoon
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country In Canada, there is a lot of construction during the
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kind of a mad race to get things done before the winter
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build. We use the verb to build to talk about the things that
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was a construction worker and the person who owns a business
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a little too cold in the winter. We generally see things
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they would build a house for me I'm not sure if you are
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but I can't really remember it. Bob the builder. Can he fix it?
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familiar with the cartoon Bob the Builder but my kids when
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construction industry would be the term construction worker.
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worker. My cousin is a construction worker. When Bob
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university or university during the summer. I was a
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Yes. Yes. Can. Yes, that's how it goes. I think Scoop much and
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a construction site, you have to make sure that you wear a
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one of the best paying jobs for students during the summer.
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part of the world. In Canada, it seems like there's always
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construction. So, we use the word construction to talk about
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they beep. I'm sure they do that in your country as well
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built out outside. So, you can see in this picture, they are
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to build a new road. They're going to build a house That man
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Now, there are specific names for every type of construction
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worker and he definitely builds things. I would sing the song
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is going to build an apartment building. He's a rich man and
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under construction during the spring, summer, and fall. It's
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So, I, if I did need to build something, if I wanted to build
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but I thought I should do a lesson on construction. I
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It's very hard work but it pays well. So, when I was younger, I
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contractor. You can see guy has a white hard hat on generally
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wearing the white hat is the boss. That person is in charge.
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in the winter. It does still happen but usually in the
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worker and I'll talk about those later but the general
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we would just say that they make them in the factory.
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they were young, really liked watching Bob the Builder. If
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that does construction is usually called a contractor.
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the apartments. So, we use the verb to build quite a lot when
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under construction or drive slowly road ahead is under
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protection on the farm. Jen and I actually wear hearing
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are under construction. Okay, so you would say they're going
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common term when you talk about someone who works in the
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comes and I wanted to talk a little bit about the verb to
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building a house. That house is under construction and that
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or an apartment building or a skyscraper or a house, we call
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construction. So, in part of the world. I think because it's
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summer, especially we see a lot of signs like this that say
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refer to this as construction. I was laughing because as I was
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construction happening. People around the world like to build
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in a factory. Okay. So, if a factory makes ovens or stoves,
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road. They're doing a little bit of road work down the road.
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to talk about construction. I'm not sure what it's like in your
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thought I should talk about all of the words and phrases that
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anything that is being Okay, so, if someone is building a
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it construction. We don't use this to talk about things made
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we use in English when we talk about the world of
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starting, lesson. I could hear a truck backing up down the
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Hello and welcome to this English lesson where I'm going
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The road is under construction and when trucks back up here,
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have been building things for a long time and generally, we
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things. We like to build houses. We like to build
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apartment buildings. We like to build roads and bridges. People
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋งˆ์„์—๋Š” ์ฒ ๋ฌผ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ Home Depot๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผํƒ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰์ ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
Lumber Yard๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณดํ†ต
์˜์–ด๋กœ "์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ”ผํŠธ
๋ชฉ์žฌ ์•ผ๋“œ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์žฌ ์•ผ๋“œ. ์ด ๊ณณ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
์ฃผํƒ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Home Depot์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์ ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ
๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ๋ชป๊ณผ ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ๋ฒ ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค
. ๋‚˜๋Š” Home Depot๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ
๊ฐœ์„  ์ƒ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผํƒ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰์ ์€
๋Œ์„ ์‹ค์€ ์†์ˆ˜๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๋งŒํผ
๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
์ฐฉ์•”๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์ ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋คํ”„๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
๋ถˆ๋„์ €๊ฐ€ ํ™์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐฉ์•”๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ ˆ
์—์„œ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค.
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์†์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€
๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฑธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด
์–‘๋™์ด์—. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตด์‚ญ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์ˆ˜๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค
๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€ ์†์ˆ˜๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ”
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
.
์ฐฉ์•”๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ง„๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฑด์„ค ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์ž์žฌ
์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
๋ฌผ๋ก 
๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„์ฃผ
ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋คํ”„ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์€ ํ™์ž๊ฐˆ์„ ์‹ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ Judith๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ๋ฏน์„œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋‚ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„, ํŠธ๋ž™๊ณผ ํฐ ํŒ”์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์™€
์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ์€ ๊ตด์ฐฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋™ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋กœ
๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€์™€ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™๊ณผ ํ™์„
์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค๋ฉด . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋Œ์„ ๋˜์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
ํŒŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตด์ฐฉ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ์™€ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์น˜์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
์ง„๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋คํ”„ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ตํ™˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
๋’ค์—์„œ ๋Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋คํ”„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ ˆ์ธ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ
๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋•…์—์„œ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๊ตด์‚ญ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ๊ณต์‚ฌ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐฅ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค๋ฉด
. ์ž‘์—… ํ˜„์žฅ์—๋Š” ํฌ๋ ˆ์ธ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋ถ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
๊ธฐ๊ณ„, ํฌ๋ ˆ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ , ๋‚˜๋Š”
ํ™•์žฅ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
๋˜๋Š”
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ณ„๋‹จ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณต, ์ „๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋„
์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง€๋ถ•์˜
์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ์ง€๋ถ• ํŠธ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋”
๋งจ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜
์ง€๋ถ•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฃจํผ๋Š” ํ•œ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…ํ•œ
๋‹ค์Œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „ํ™”๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ตด์ฐฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹คํ–‰์ค‘์ธ ๋†๋‹ด์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์„ ๋•Œ
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ,
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์–ด ๋†“์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹ํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
๋Œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ, ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ํ•œ ๋ด‰์ง€ ์•ˆ์— ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ,
์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์„ ์ง€์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ๋ถ€์œผ๋ฉด
์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ป—์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ง€๋ถ•์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํƒ€์ผ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
์ƒˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์—…๋ฌด๋Š” ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€์ƒ ํฌ์ง„์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
๋ชจ๋“  ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ
์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ง์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. A๋Š” ์ง‘๊ณผ ์ง€๋ถ•์—
๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฐ์„ ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ž‘์—… ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ํŠน์ • ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
์ž‘์—…์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฃจํผ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ ํฌ์ง„์ด๋‚˜
๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ธ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ž‘์—… ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š”
๋ฒฝ๋Œ ์ธต์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ก ์ธต์€ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ธ”๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€. ๋ฌด์—ญ์€ ๋ชฉ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. A
์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
์ž‘์€ ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ ๋ฏน์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ†ฑ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ธ”๋ก์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด ์ •๋„ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
์Šคํฌ๋ฃจ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์™€ ๋ชป์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
๋ฌผ์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ, ์ฝ˜์„ผํŠธ, ์ „๋“ฑ ์Šค์œ„์น˜, ์ „๋“ฑ,
ํƒ€์ผ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ง€๋ถ•์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ,
์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
๋ถˆ๊ทธ์Šค๋ฆ„ํ•œ ์ƒ‰ ์œ„์— ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ํด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘์—… ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž‘์—… ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์€
๋ฌผ์ด ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์— ํฐ ๋„๊ตฌ ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ชจ์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฐ์„  ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฒฝ๋Œ ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€
์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ๋†“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋„๊ตฌ ์ƒ์ž๋Š”
๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„
๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณต์€ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ผญ์ง€
๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ 
๋น„๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†์ด ๋‹ฟ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋†’์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด
๋ชป์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋Š”
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†“์„ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ, ๋ชฉ์ˆ˜๋Š”
๋ชฉ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ง์น˜๋กœ ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
๋ชฉ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋†’์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๋ฐœํŒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„๋‹ค.
์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋น„๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ž‘์—…์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ณ„๋‹จ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ด๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํŠธ๋Ÿญ. ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์•ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ญ์‹œ ์˜ค, ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ
. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž‘์—…๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์—… ํ˜„์žฅ
์—์„œ ๋น„๊ณ„๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋น„๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ํšŒ์›์ด
๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ฝ์—…
๋ฒ•์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”ฝ์—… ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋‘˜์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„๋‹จ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ™•์žฅ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜์–ด. ์ด๋ด, ์†์˜ค๊ณต, ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
๊ฑด์„ค ๋…ธ๋™์ž์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž๊ฐ€
๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹คํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ๋ˆˆ์— ์ž˜ ๋„์–ด์„œ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์„ค ์ž‘์—…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ์ข‹์•„,
ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž‘์—… ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋น ๋Š”
๋ง์น˜๋กœ ๋•Œ๋ ค์„œ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
. ๋ง์น˜๋กœ ๋‘๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ˆ์ „์กฐ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
๋„๋กœ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ธ๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ์•ˆ์ „ ์กฐ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
๊ทธ ์ค‘ 3๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์ด์ง€๋งŒ
์•ˆ์ „์กฐ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชป์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชป์€
์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ๋ง์€ 4~5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ ์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฑด์„ค๋…ธ๋™์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ตณ์ด ์ž…์„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฒˆ
๊ณต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์ž. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
์ž์ฃผ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์„ ํผํŒ…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ๋„๊ตฌ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ
๊ฑด์„ค ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋„๊ตฌ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ณต์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋„๊ตฌ ์ƒ์ž๋„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋†์žฅ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฝ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค์นœ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค
.
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒญ๋ ฅ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค . ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ
์ž‘์—…์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์€ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธธ ๋•Œ
๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ˆ˜ํ‰์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ I
they work, you can use them ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
์ฒญ๋ ฅ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
๊ฑด์„ค ํ˜„์žฅ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ
๊ฑด์„ค ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ ฅ ํ†ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธก์ • ๊ทน์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. Jennifer์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์— ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์„ ๊ณ ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ณ ๊ธ€์€ ์ด์™€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ
๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ์˜€๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
์ง์—… ํ˜„์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์•ˆ์ „ ๊ณ ๊ธ€์ด๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์ „
์Šคํ”„๋ง์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ค„์ž์™€
์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฝ‘์„ ๋•Œ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ˆ์ „ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ณ 
ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ž‘์—… ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒญ๋ ฅ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ํ•œ
๋ฒˆ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ž˜๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ž˜๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ์ „๋™ ํ†ฑ. ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ
๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
๊ฑด์„ค ๋…ธ๋™์ž,
๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ผ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ท€๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฑด์„ค ํ˜„์žฅ. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†์ด ์•„ํ”„๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž…์„ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋“œ๋ฆด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋šซ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋“œ๋ฆด์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“œ๋ฆดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผœ์ ธ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋‚ด
๊ท€๊ฐ€ ์†์ƒ ๋ ๊นŒ๋ด ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
์ธก์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์น˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •
ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋†“์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฒฝ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์งง์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งง๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ž ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ์ค„์ž๋Š”
์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์Šคํฌ๋ฃจ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žฅ์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ฌด์„  ๋“œ๋ฆด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž‘์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ๋“œ๋ฆด์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์Šคํ”„๋ง๋กœ๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋“œ๋ฆด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋šซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋“œ๋ฆด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
๋ ˆ๋ฒจ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜
์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
๋‚ด ๊ณต๊ตฌ ๋ฒจํŠธ์˜ ํŒŒ์šฐ์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’์œผ๋ฉด
๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
๊ฑด์„ค ๋…ธ๋™์ž์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ค„์ž๋ฅผ ์—ฐํ•„๋กœ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชป์„ ์•ž์—๋‘๊ณ 
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ตฌ ๋ฒจํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ธ 
๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ๊ธˆ์† ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์„
์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ๋†’์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ธฐํฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ง์น˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
. ์ž‘์—…ํ™” ํ•œ ์ผค๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š” . ๋‚˜๋Š”
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ™” ํ•œ ์ผค๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ž‘์—…ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ณ 
์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „๋ชจ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์„ค ํ˜„์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์—๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ
๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์— ์ž‘์—…ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š”
๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ๋งŽ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
๊ฐ•์ฒ  ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์€ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณต๊ตฌ ๋ฒจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋‚˜ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€
์•ˆ์ „๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
๊ฑด์„ค ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฐฉ ๊ฑด์„ค ๊ตฌ์—ญ์€
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅธ ๋ด„์— ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
๋„๋กœ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์„
๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€
์ž‘์—… ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ์ƒ‰์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•œ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ํ—›๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . ๋‹จ๋ฐœ.
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
๋†๋‹ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ „๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž‘์—… ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ชจ์ž๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์•ˆ์ „๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด
์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ์ด ๊ฑด์„ค ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํฐ์ƒ‰ ์•ˆ์ „๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์“ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ œ
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด์ž. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ž‘์—…ํ™”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์•ˆ์ „๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•์ฒ  ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ฒ  ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ง์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด
์•ˆ์ „ํ™”๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š”
์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ง์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋†์žฅ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 6์ผ ์ •๋„ ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šด๋™ํ™”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์„ค ํ˜„์žฅ์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์Šน๋ฌด์›์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
๋‹น์‹ ์ด
์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์ฐฉ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋งค ์‹œ
์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด ์ค„์ž๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜• ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ•์ฒ  ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋ผ๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๊ณ  ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์“ด ์ง€
๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ โ…ก.
๋จธ๋ฆฌ. ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š”
๊ฑด์„ค ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ
์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์ •๋ง
์ธ๋„ค์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ˆ์ „๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ ๋ถ€์ธ . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘์—…ํ™”์—์„œ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฒด๊ณ„. ํฐ์ƒ‰ ์•ˆ์ „๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์“ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
๊ทธ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ด๊ณ  ๋„๋กœ
์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ฐ€๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†ํ†ฑ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜์—ฌ
ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„ค์—…
์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ˆ˜์ถ• ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์น˜์ˆ˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
๋„๋กœ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๋Š”
์—์ดํ”„๋ฆด์„ ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋กœ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋‚œํŒŒ์„  ๋„๋กœ๋Š”
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋“œ๋Š”
์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€
๋„๋กœ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ƒˆ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์—
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์„ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
๋„๋กœ์— ๋ฌผ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ์–ผ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์ด ํŒฝ์ฐฝ
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„ค ํ˜„์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”
์ง‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—๋Š” ์ „๋ฐฉ์—
๋„๋กœ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑด์„ค ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๋กœ ์ž‘์—…์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
๋‹ค์‹œ ์ Š์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„๋กœ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋„๋กœ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆฒ์„ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๊ธธ์ด๋Š”
๋ณดํ†ต 8ํ”ผํŠธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ข…์ด ํ•œ ์žฅ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ
์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ณณ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง‘์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์‹œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ Š์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  3์›”
๋ง๊ฒฝ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋„๋กœ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10ํ”ผํŠธ ๊ธธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” 12ํ”ผํŠธ ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋ฆญ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ๋ฒ ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„์—
์ธ์น˜ ์™€ ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธก์ • ๋‹จ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ธ์น˜์™€ ํ”ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง‘์„ ์ง“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ์ž‰ํฌ๋กœ ์ธ์‡„๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์—๋Š” ์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ์ž‰ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ์„ ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตด์ฐฉ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฆฌ๋…ธ๋ฒ ์ด์…˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ๋ฒ ์ด์…˜์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ๋’คํŽธ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋น„์ŒŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ์ „๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ
์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ๊ตด์‚ญ๊ธฐ ์žก๋‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€
35์„ธ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I
์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š”
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
๊ฐœ์กฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•  ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค
. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
๋ถ€์—Œ๊ณผ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์น ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
์ฒ ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฒฝ ์˜†์— ๊ตด์ฐฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์š•์‹ค์„ ์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ์ฒ ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
์ฃผํƒ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ์ง‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฐฌ์žฅ์— ์ƒˆ ๋ถ€์—Œ ์บ๋น„๋‹›์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ปคํ”Œ ๋ฐฉ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์›ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊นŽ์€ ๊ณ„๋ž€์„์œ„ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ
์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์›ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ์•„์ฃผ
์•„์ฃผ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ˆ  ๋•Œ ํ•  ๋•Œ
์ด ๋…€์„์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ๋น„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ปคํŠผ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
๋ฆฌ๋…ธ๋ฒ ์ด์…˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์š•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ํŒŒ๊ดด ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์™ธํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
๋ฆฌ๋…ธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ๋ฒ ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง‘์„ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰. ์ฃผํƒ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰์€
๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์„ ๊ฐœ๋Ÿ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ถ€์—Œ์„ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด
๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Jen๊ณผ ๋‚ด ์•„์ด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
๊ฑด์„ค ํ˜„์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด 10์‚ด,
20์‚ด, 30์‚ด ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ๋ฒ ์ด์…˜ ์‡ผ ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… reno๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฌ์›Œ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์žฅ๋น„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ American English
built์˜ Brett์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด์„ค ํ˜„์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„,
๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์˜ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ๋ฒ ์ด์…˜์€
ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ฃผํƒ ์œ„์— ์ง“ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ฃผํƒ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง“๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š”
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด์„ค ํ˜„์žฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์ž„๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ
๊ต‰์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๊ณ 
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋”
์ Š์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑด์„ค ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ ๋” ์ Š๊ณ 
๊ฑด์„ค ํ˜„์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐฉ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด
๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜
๊ณต์‚ฌํ˜„์žฅ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ƒˆ ์ง‘ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
๊ฐœ์กฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ๋‚ด ์ง‘์€
์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
๊ฑด์„ค ๋…ธ๋™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ. ๊ฑด์„ค ์ž‘์—…์€
๊ฑด์„ค ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ์ง‘
์˜ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€
์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์„ค ํ˜„์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
Construction์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ
๊ฑด์„ค ํ˜„์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑด์„ค
์•ˆ์ „๋ชจ์™€ ์ž‘์—…ํ™” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์•ˆ์ „ ์žฅ๋น„์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ด„, ์—ฌ๋ฆ„, ๊ฐ€์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘์€ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ
๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋„๋กœ, ๊ณ ๊ฐ€๋„๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑด์„ค ์ค‘์ธ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ
๋‹ค์Œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”
์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
Bob the Builder๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
์˜์–ด์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑด์„ค ํ˜„์žฅ์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
์ž์‹ ์ด ์ดˆ๋ณด์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์ถ•์—…์ž Bob์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋งŒํ™”
๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ ๊ฑด์„ค ์ „์— ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ ์ค‘์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑด์„ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
๊ฑด์„ค ๋…ธ๋™์ž์™€ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฒจ์šธ
์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถ”์› ๋˜ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง‘์„ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นŒ๋” ๋ฐฅ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
๋งŒํ™” Bob the Builder์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
๊ฑด์„ค ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ๊ฑด์„ค ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋•Œ ๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค.
๋…ธ๋™์ž. ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์€ ๊ฑด์„ค ๋…ธ๋™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„
๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐฅ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋•Œ . ๋‚˜๋Š”
์˜ˆ์Šค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์Šค์ฟ ํ”„์™€
๊ฑด์„ค ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค
์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์ง์—… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑด์„ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
์™ธ๋ถ€์— ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์„ ์ง€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž
์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฑด์„ค ๋…ธ๋™์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž์ด๊ณ 
๋ด„, ์—ฌ๋ฆ„, ๊ฐ€์„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑด์ถ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„
ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด . ๋‚˜๋Š”
๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ
๊ณ„์•ฝ์ง์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
ํฐ์ƒ‰ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์Šค์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฒจ์šธ์—. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
์ž‘์—…์ž์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด ๋ ธ๊ณ  Bob the Builder๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฑด์„ค์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•„ํŒŒํŠธ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
๊ฑด์„ค ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ์•ž์˜ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€
๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์ง“๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Jen๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฒญ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
๊ณต์‚ฌ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™€์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—
๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ์ง“๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ๊ทธ ์ง‘์€ ๊ฑด์„ค ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ์ € ๊ฑด๋ฌผ
์ด๋‚˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์ธต ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง‘์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
๊ฑด์„ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ .
์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณต์‚ฌ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
.
๊ณต์‚ฌ์ค‘์ด๋ผ ์›ƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์žฅ์„ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
๋„๋กœ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธธ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„๋กœ ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฑด์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ IT ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š”
๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘, ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ํ›„์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ›„์ง„ํ•  ๋•Œ
์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„๋กœ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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