Olympics IS or ARE?

2,683 views ใƒป 2024-07-15

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Some nouns look plural, but they takeย  a singular verb, like "gymnastics."
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ' gymnastics'์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
Rhythmic gymnastics is fun to watch.
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๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์ฒด์กฐ๋Š” ๋ณด๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Astrophysics is fascinating.
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์ฒœ์ฒด ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์€ ๋งคํ˜น์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
These nouns refer to a whole activity or subject.
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์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
"Olympics" also ends with -ics, butย  in American English, we tend to use aย ย 
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"Olympics"๋„ -ics๋กœ ๋๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:25
plural verb. I think it's because we knowย  we're referring to the the Olympic Games.
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Some people might choose to think of "Olympics" asย  a collective noun, as a single event, so they'llย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ '์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ'์„ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ๋‹จ์ผ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ
00:38
use a singular verb. Personally, I use the pluralย  verb with "Olympics." I think almost always.
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” 'Olympics'์— ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
00:45
This year the Olympics are in Paris.
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
The official website says, "The Olympicsย  are where the world comes to compete,ย ย 
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๊ณต์‹ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—๋Š” "์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:53
feel inspired, and be together."
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์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
How would you describe the Olympics?
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์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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