English Verb Tenses in Under 13 Minutes! | English with Jennifer

9,214 views ใƒป 2023-04-28

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English withย  Jennifer. How about a quick review of verb tensesย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ณต์Šต์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:08
in English? Actually, that could be a reallyย  short lesson because there are only two tenses:ย ย 
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? ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฟ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:14
present and past. We use the simple present forย  things that are true now or true all the time.ย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
The Earth is round. The Earth goesย  around the sun. I speak American English.
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์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
We also use the simple present for presentย  habits or regular actions. I share videosย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์Šต๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์—๋„ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:40
on social media. The simple past is for thingsย  that existed or happened in the past. The simpleย ย 
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. ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœ
00:49
past can refer to finished actions. The Goldenย  Gate Bridge in San Francisco opened in 1937.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์˜ ๊ธˆ๋ฌธ๊ต๋Š” 1937๋…„์— ๊ฐœํ†ต๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
The simple past can refer to a closed periodย  of time. Many girls dressed like Madonna inย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ํ์‡„๋œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 1980๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ๋ˆ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:08
the 1980s. So, we have two tenses: present andย  past. Then we have something called aspect.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ aspect๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Simple is one. Another is progressive.ย  Progressive verb forms show continuation.ย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง„๋ณด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
Progressive verb forms show that anย  action is, was, or will be in progress.ย ย 
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
The present progressive uses am, is, or areย  + the present participle (that -ing form).ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ am, is ๋˜๋Š” are + ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(that -ing ํ˜•์‹)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
For example, I'm wearing a microphone right nowย  so that you can hear well. But when we use theย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
01:51
present progressive, the present action may notย  be taking place at the moment of speaking. It mayย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ํ˜„์žฌ ๋™์ž‘์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
simply be unfinished. For example, I'm reading aย  new book now. I'm about a third of the way done.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฏธ์™„์„ฑ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒˆ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3๋ถ„์˜ 1 ์ •๋„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Also, the present progressive can be usedย  for a temporary situation. Maybe you'reย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ์ค‘์ด์–ด์„œ
02:15
taking the train to work this weekย  because your car is being repaired.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ถœ๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:22
The past progressive uses was or were +ย  the present participle (the -ing form).ย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(-ing ํ˜•์‹)์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ +์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
I was doing housework when you called. The pastย  progressive might also suggest repetition in theย ย 
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๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€
02:38
past, like a past habit. My grandmother was alwaysย  baking something. Her kitchen always smelled good.ย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์Šต๊ด€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ์•”์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ถ€์—Œ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
02:46
I can use an adverb of frequency to emphasizeย  that the action took place frequently.
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:26
One. Can you keep it down? I'm trying to write anย  email. Sorry. I'm hungry. I'm using the blenderย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์“ฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š”. ๋ธ”๋ Œ๋”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
03:35
to make a smoothie. Two. What are you holdingย  in that photo? Are those drumsticks? I didn'tย ย 
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์Šค๋ฌด๋””๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ €๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š”
03:43
know you play. I was holding them becauseย  my friend asked me to just for a second.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ด์„œ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
So, we've covered simple and progressiveย  verb forms. Another aspect is perfect,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„๋ณด์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ค˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธก๋ฉด์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
and yes, we can have perfect progressiveย  forms as well. The present perfect usesย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•๋„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š”
04:05
have or has + the past participle (the -edย  form, that third form of an irregular verb).ย ย 
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have ๋˜๋Š” have + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(-ed ํ˜•์‹, ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜•์‹)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
The present perfect often shows a connectionย  between the past and the present. There's someย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
sort of result or effect that's present. I'veย  studied some Japanese, so I know a few words.ย ย 
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์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
We can use the present perfect to refer toย  general past experience, past actions withoutย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์„ ์ง€์ • ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:35
naming a specific point in time. I've visitedย  New York City several times. Have you been there?ย ย 
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. ์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๋ดค ๋‹ˆ?
04:44
Finally, the present perfect can suggestย  that a past action will repeat again atย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด
04:51
some point in the future. I visited Canadaย  a few times. I'd love to go back. The pastย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•”์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
04:59
perfect uses had + the past participle (the -edย  form or that third form of an irregular verb).ย ย 
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์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์—๋Š” had + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(-ed ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜•ํƒœ)๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
The past perfect isn't used as much as the simpleย  past in American English, but we can use the pastย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•๋งŒํผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
05:15
perfect to clarify that one action took placeย  before another action in the past, so the pastย ย 
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์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™ ์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
05:23
perfect refers to the first of two past actions. Iย  had never tried mussels before I visited Belgium.ย ย 
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์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™ ์ค‘ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ํ™ํ•ฉ์„ ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Both the present perfect and the pastย  perfect have progressive verb forms.ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
We often use the present perfect progressive andย  the past perfect progressive to measure time.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
I've been drinking a green smoothieย  every day since the start of the year.ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฐ์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์Šค๋ฌด๋””๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
So, it began in the past and it continues toย  now. For how long? Since the start of the year.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜? ์—ฐ์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ.
06:03
I had been working on a steamboat for a few monthsย  before I decided to apply to graduate school.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์„ ์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:09
What happened first? Working. Then I appliedย  to graduate school. I'm saying how long thisย ย 
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๋จผ์ € ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์— ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
06:17
first action took place. I had been workingย  for a few months, and then I decided toย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
06:23
apply to graduate school. How long had it beenย  taking place up to that second point in time.
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๋Œ€ํ•™์›์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:06
One. My friend has lived inย  Massachusetts all her life.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜. ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ์„ ๋งค์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธ์ธ ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:13
Two. I feel great I've been sleeping betterย  ever since I made a health plan for the year.
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๋‘˜. 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šด ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ž ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์žค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:22
Three. On the weekend, I went bowlingย  with friends. No one explained theย ย 
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์‚ผ. ์ฃผ๋ง์—๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ณผ๋ง์„ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
rules because they assumed we had played before.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
So, what about the future? Sometimes forย  convenience, we say "future tenses." I'veย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํŽธ์˜์ƒ '๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
07:39
done that, but technically there isn't a futureย  tense. We just have verb forms that allow usย ย 
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ํ•ด๋ดค์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:45
to talk about the future. "Will" is a helpingย  verb. A modal verb. WILL + the base verb allowsย ย 
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. "Will"์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ. WILL + ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
07:54
us to refer to future actions and events.ย  The next Olympic Games will be in Paris.ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
08:02
WILL can be used for intentions, predictions, andย  promises. I will continue to exercise every day.ย ย 
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WILL์€ ์˜๋„, ์˜ˆ์ธก, ์•ฝ์†์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์šด๋™์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
08:12
What else can we use for the future? BE GOINGย  TO: am, is, or are + going to do something.ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? BE GOING TO: am, is, or are + going to do something.
08:21
I'm going to learn basic Spanish. I promisedย  myself. In addition, we can use the presentย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
08:28
progressive to talk about the immediate future,ย  including intentions and plans. I'm going to theย ย 
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์˜๋„์™€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
theater with my friend this weekend. We boughtย  tickets to a musical. The simple present alsoย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทน์žฅ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š”
08:42
allows us to refer to the future. We can use theย  simple present for scheduled events in the future.ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
We're going to a theater in Bostonย  this Sunday. The show starts at 6:30.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทน์žฅ์— ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณต์—ฐ์€ 6์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
You may be curious about other future verb forms.ย  We can talk about the future progressive and theย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜
09:05
future perfect, but these verb forms are aย  little less common. The future progressiveย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€
09:11
refers to an action in progress at a futureย  point in time. There are two possible forms:ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ˜•์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
WILL BE + the present participle (the -ing form.)ย ย 
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WILL BE + ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ(-ing ํ˜•์‹)
09:24
We won't eat before the show. They'll beย  serving light refreshments at the theater.
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We won't eat before the show. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทน์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋‹ค๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
Or BE GOING TO BE. They're going to beย  serving light refreshments at the theater.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทน์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋‹ค๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
The future perfect refers to an action thatย  will take place before a future point in time.ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์  ์ด์ „์— ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋  ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
This form uses WILL HAVE + the pastย  participle. Don't send the package toย ย 
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์ด ํ˜•์‹์€ WILL HAVE + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์†Œ๋กœ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
09:57
that address. It won't get there in time. Heย  will have moved by then to his new apartment.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋•Œ์ฏค ์ƒˆ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
The future perfect progressive allows us to talkย  about how long an action will be in progress upย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž‘์—…์ด
10:15
to a future point in time. We use WILL HAVEย  BEEN + the present participle. My friend cameย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. WILL HAVE BEEN + ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”
10:24
to the U.S. in 2000. By the end of this year,ย  she will have been living here for 23 years.
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2000๋…„์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ๋ง์ด๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ 23๋…„์„ ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
One.ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜.
11:08
What time does your plan take off?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:14
Two. I can give you a ride. I'll meet you atย  the airport. When you land, give me a call.
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๋‘˜. ํƒœ์›Œ๋‹ค ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:22
Three My cousins will be staying with me nextย  weekend. Come over and I'll introduce you.
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๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ดŒ ์„ธ ๋ช…์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€์„œ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด์ค„๊ฒŒ.
11:45
[Music]ย ย 
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[์Œ์•…]
11:46
That was a lot to cover in a short amount ofย  time. I hope you found the review helpful.ย ย 
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์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜์ƒ์„
11:51
Please remember to like and share theย  video. Remember you can go beyond myย ย 
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์ฑ„๋„ ํšŒ์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋‚ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
11:56
videos as a channel member. I'd like to thankย  all the members of my channel here on YouTubeย ย 
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. YouTube์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํšŒ์›
12:02
as well as all the Kind-Hearted Patronsย  on Patreon. I invite advanced Learners toย ย 
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๊ณผ Patreon์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ํ›„์›์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ
12:08
join me as Lifelong Learners on Patreon. Allย  links are in the video description. As always,ย ย 
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Patreon์—์„œ ํ‰์ƒ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋งํฌ๋Š” ๋™์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
12:15
I thank you everyone for watching,ย  and I wish you happy studies!
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
12:23
[Music]
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[์Œ์•…]
12:35
Follow me on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter,ย ย 
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Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, ๋ฐ Patreon์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”
12:38
and Patreon. And don't forget to subscribeย  here on YouTube. Turn on those notifications.
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•ด๋‹น ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
[Music]
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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