How to Use "Whoever" | English with Jennifer

7,964 views ใƒป 2023-05-24

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
"Whoever" is a pronoun.
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"๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€"๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
We can use it to mean "anyone at all."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ "๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜"๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
Whoever wants some pizza should come now while it's fresh and hot.
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ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
"Whoever" can be used when you can't name a specific person.
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Whoever๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Whoever used the bathroom last forgot to turn off the light.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ถˆ์„ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
"Whomever" is listed in the dictionary,
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"Whoever"๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๋“ฑ์žฌ๋˜์–ด
00:23
but most American English speakers use "whoever" as a subject and object pronoun.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ํ™”์ž๋Š” "whoever"๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
At auctions, they sell things to whoever has the highest bid.
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๊ฒฝ๋งค์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์ž…์ฐฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
If you hear "whoever's" with an apostrophe -s,
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"whoever's"์— ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ -s๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
00:41
know that it could be a contraction or a possessive.
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Whoever's ready can go first.
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์ค€๋น„๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Whoever's had the most experience should be chosen.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Whoever's car this is needs to move it.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฐจ๋“  ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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