Subject Complements - English Grammar with Jennifer

52,761 views ใƒป 2021-02-18

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:05
Hi there. I'm Jennifer from English withย  Jennifer, and did you know I just gave youย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์™€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์˜จ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ
00:11
your first example of a subject compliment?ย  I am Jennifer. We have "I" as the subject,ย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ œ ์นญ์ฐฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ 'I'์ด๊ณ 
00:19
"am" is the linking verb, and then "Jennifer."ย  "Jennifer" is equivalent to "I." Who am I?ย ย 
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 'am'์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์ด 'Jennifer'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Jennifer"๋Š” "I"์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€?
00:27
I'm Jennifer. Jennifer defines whoย  I am. It's the subject complement.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ณด์™„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
A subject complement is necessaryย  because it completes the subject.ย ย 
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์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ณด์™„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
The sentence structure is:ย  subject + verb + complement.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด + ๋™์‚ฌ + ๋ณด์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Subject complements are often nouns: proper nounsย  and common nouns. I am Jennifer. I'm a teacher.ย ย 
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์ฃผ์–ด ๋ณด์™„์–ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๊ณ ์œ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์™€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋‹ค.
01:00
I'm a teacher and a mother.
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์ €๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด์ž ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
I'm a native of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Weย  can also, though not often, have a pronounย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ์ด๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ฃผ ํ”ผ์ธ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์ฃผ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:15
as a subject complement. Do you know the politeย  way to confirm your identity over the phone?ย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋ณด์™„์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ์‹ ์›์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:23
Someone asks, "May I speak to Jennifer,ย  please?" "Speaking," or, "This is she.."ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ "์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์™€ ํ†ตํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Speaking" ๋˜๋Š” "This is she.."
01:31
This is she: subject + linking verb + complement.ย  How would you complete these sentences?
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This is she: ์ฃผ์–ด + ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋™์‚ฌ + ๋ณด์–ด. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด
01:49
You may hear the term "predicate nominative"ย  or "predicate nominative," which is hardย ย 
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'์ˆ ์–ด ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ' ๋˜๋Š” '์ˆ ์–ด ์ฃผ๊ฒฉ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:56
to say and hard to remember. It just meansย  that the subject complement is a noun. So,ย ย 
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. ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋ณด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:04
guess what a predicate adjective is? It'sย  a subject complement that is an adjective.
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์ˆ ์–ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋ณด์™„์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
You're smart. Social media is useful.ย  Social media is incredibly useful.
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๋„ˆ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
The subject complement canย  be a single word adjectiveย ย 
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์ฃผ์–ด ๋ณด์–ด๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:29
or an adjective with other words modifying it.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Whether it's long or short, this kind ofย  subject complement describes the subject.
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๊ธธ๋“  ์งง๋“  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ณด์™„์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
All subject complements follow a linking verb.ย  The most common linking verb is "be," butย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์–ด ๋ณด์™„์–ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” 'be'์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค์Œ์„
02:50
there are others including: become, appear,ย  seem, look, smell, taste, sound, grow, get.
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ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋‹ค, ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค, ๋ฃฉ, ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ, ๋ง›, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์ž๋ผ๋‹ค, ์–ป๋‹ค.
03:05
How would you complete theseย  sentences? The soup smells...
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ˆ˜ํ”„ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€...
03:13
delicious, wonderful, yummy. Aaron looks...
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๋ง›์žˆ๊ณ  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง›์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ก ์€...
03:25
upset, worried, distressed. When you do the sameย  thing day in and day out, it's easy to grow...
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์†์ƒํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฑฑ์ •๋˜๊ณ , ๊ดด๋กœ์›Œ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
03:41
bored, restless. Besides nouns and adjectives,ย ย 
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ ˆ๋ถ€์ ˆ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์™ธ์—๋„
03:49
it's also possible to see other kindsย  of subject complements. Take a look.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋ณด์™„์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค.
03:56
His favorite hobby is gaming.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Her dream is to visit Alaska.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฟˆ์€ ์•Œ๋ž˜์Šค์นด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
My most embarrassing moment was whenย  I showed up at the wrong dinner party.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฐฝํ”ผํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€ ์ €๋… ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ž˜๋ชป ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Prepositional phrases can also be subjectย  complements, especially set phrases or idioms,ย ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ณด์–ด, ํŠนํžˆ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ™์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:29
for example: The patient was in a coma.ย ย 
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. ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ˆ˜ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
I was feeling under the weather. She must beย  out of her mind. You seem a little out of it.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
How would you finish these sentences?ย  We'll end here. Please like the videoย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
04:59
if you found it useful. As always,ย  thanks for watching and happy studies!
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. ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
05:07
Learn more about complements. Bonusย  videos on adjective complementsย ย 
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๋ณด์™„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. Patreon์—์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋ณด์–ด
05:12
and object compliments are comingย  soon on Patreon. Sign up today!
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์™€ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์นญ์ฐฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๊ณง ์ œ๊ณต๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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