Learn the Difference! Direct Object, Subject Complement & Adverbial

4,519 views ใƒป 2024-02-12

English with Jennifer


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
I love chocolate. "Chocolate" is the objectย  of the verb "love." Direct objects receiveย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. "์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ"์€ ๋™์‚ฌ "love"์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:10
the action. What do I love? Chocolate.ย  Her favorite food is yogurt. "Yogurt"ย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅดํŠธ์ด๋‹ค. "Yogurt"๋Š”
00:19
is the subject complement. It's equal to theย  subject: her favorite food. Subject complementsย ย 
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์ฃผ์–ด ๋ณด์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹. ์ฃผ์–ด ๋ณด์™„์–ด๋Š”
00:27
redefine the subject ,and they're often nounsย  or adjectives. They always follow linking verbsย ย 
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์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ
00:34
like "be" or "become." I teach online. I teachย  on social media. In both of these sentences,ย ย 
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'be' ๋˜๋Š” 'become'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ '์–ด๋””?'๋ผ๋Š”
00:45
I use an adverbial to answer the questionย  "where?" It may be a single word orย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜
00:51
phrase. Adverbials add information,ย  often about manner, place, or time.
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๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ์žฅ์†Œ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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