Advanced Adverbs | English Grammar | Speak Clearly & Confidently

22,560 views ・ 2023-09-12

JForrest English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English에 λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:01
I'm Jennifer.
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μ €λŠ” μ œλ‹ˆνΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:02
And today you're going to add the  10 most common C1 adverbs to your  
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그리고 μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 C1 뢀사 10개λ₯Ό μ–΄νœ˜μ— μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ—¬
00:09
vocabulary so you can get to that  advanced fluent level in English.
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κ³ κΈ‰ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ€€μ— 도달할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
And at the end, I'm going to quiz you to  make sure you really know these adverbs.
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ—λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 이 뢀사듀을 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό λ‚΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
Let's get started.
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μž.
00:21
In this video you're going  to learn advanced adverbs.
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이 λ™μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” κ³ κΈ‰ 뢀사λ₯Ό 배우게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
C1 adverbs.
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C1 뢀사.
00:27
The C1 level is an advanced  level of English proficiency.
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C1 λ ˆλ²¨μ€ κ³ κΈ‰ μ˜μ–΄ λŠ₯λ ₯ μˆ˜μ€€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
Students at this level are expected to have a wide  
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이 μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ 학생듀은 κ΄‘λ²”μœ„ν•œ
00:35
range of vocabulary and used  advanced language structures.
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μ–΄νœ˜μ™€ κ³ κΈ‰ μ–Έμ–΄ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ˜ˆμƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
Now, before we start, just remember that adverbs  can modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs.
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이제 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에 λΆ€μ‚¬λŠ” 동사, ν˜•μš©μ‚¬, 기타 뢀사λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ‹ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 점을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:50
Adverbs are there to add  more detail, more clarity,  
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λΆ€μ‚¬λŠ” 더 μžμ„Έν•œ λ‚΄μš©κ³Ό λͺ…확성을 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
00:55
or to emphasize the word used in the sentence.
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λ¬Έμž₯에 μ‚¬μš©λœ 단어λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
Adverbs are easy to identify in a sentence because  
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λΆ€μ‚¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ— lyλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ—¬ ν˜•μ„±λ˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μ‰½κ²Œ 식별할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:05
they're commonly formed by  adding ly to the adjective.
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.
01:10
With that, let's review the top ten  C1 adverbs incessantly, Incessantly.
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이λ₯Ό 톡해 λŠμž„μ—†μ΄ μƒμœ„ 10개 C1 뢀사λ₯Ό κ²€ν† ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
This means without interruption or continuously.
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μ΄λŠ” 쀑단 없이 λ˜λŠ” μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ¨μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
For example, the alarm kept ringing  incessantly until she finally woke up.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ κΉ¨μ–΄λ‚  λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ μ•ŒλžŒμ€ κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ μšΈλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
Of course, I could say the alarm kept  ringing until she finally woke up.
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λ¬Όλ‘ , κ·Έλ…€κ°€ κΉ¨μ–΄λ‚  λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ μ•ŒλžŒμ΄ 계속 μšΈλ Έλ‹€κ³  ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:37
Adverbs are not required in a  sentence, but when I say incessantly,  
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λ¬Έμž₯μ—λŠ” 뢀사가 ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ , μ œκ°€ λŠμž„μ—†μ΄ λ§ν•˜λ©΄,
01:43
you have this picture in your mind of this  this action happening non-stop continuously.
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이 λ™μž‘μ΄ 쉬지 μ•Šκ³  κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 그림이 머릿속에 λ– μ˜€λ₯Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
So all of a sudden it sounds a lot more  annoying or frustrating than without the adverb.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ°‘μžκΈ° 뢀사가 없을 λ•Œλ³΄λ‹€ 훨씬 더 μ§œμ¦λ‚˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ‹΅λ‹΅ν•˜κ²Œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
The alarm kept ringing incessantly  until she finally woke up.
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ κΉ¨μ–΄λ‚  λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ μ•ŒλžŒμ€ κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ μšΈλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
Inevitably, inevitably, that's fun to say.
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ν•„μ—°μ μœΌλ‘œ, ν•„μ—°μ μœΌλ‘œ, 그것은 재미 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
Inevitably this means certain to happen.
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ν•„μ—°μ μœΌλ‘œ 이것은 일어날 것이 ν™•μ‹€ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
So let's take an example with population growth.
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그럼 인ꡬ μ¦κ°€μ˜ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
I could say with the increasing population,  traffic jams are inevitably becoming more common.
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인ꡬ가 증가함에 따라 ꡐ톡 정체가 ν•„μ—°μ μœΌλ‘œ 더 흔해지고 μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
Again, I could simply say traffic  jams are becoming more common,  
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, ꡐ톡 체증이 점점 더 μΌλ°˜ν™”λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  κ°„λ‹¨νžˆ 말할 수
02:33
but when I add inevitably, it emphasizes that and  
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, ν•„μ—°μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§λΆ™μ΄μžλ©΄
02:40
you know that this is definitely going  to happen, this is certain to happen.
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μ΄λŠ” λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 일어날 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 점을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λ©°, 이런 일이 일어날 것은 ν™•μ‹€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
And of course, a traffic  jam is when you are unable  
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λ¬Όλ‘ , ꡐ톡 체증은
02:53
to move because there are cars all around you.
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주변에 μžλ™μ°¨κ°€ λ§Žμ•„μ„œ 움직일 수 μ—†λŠ” κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
A traffic jam, something that we  inevitably deal with inordinately,  
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ꡐ톡 체증, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•„μ—°μ μœΌλ‘œ μ²˜λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 것, κ³Όλ„ν•˜κ²Œ,
03:05
inordinately, This means excessively or unusually.
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κ³Όλ„ν•˜κ²Œ, μ΄λŠ” κ³Όλ„ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 비정상적을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
For example, he was inordinately  excited about his art exhibition.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ·ΈλŠ” μžμ‹ μ˜ 미술 μ „μ‹œνšŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κ²Œ ν₯λΆ„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
Of course you expect someone  to be excited about their art  
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λ¬Όλ‘  λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 미술
03:24
expedition or any sort of event or presentation.
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νƒν—˜μ΄λ‚˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ΄λ²€νŠΈλ‚˜ ν”„λ¦¬μ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μ— ν₯λ―Έλ₯Ό λŠλ‚„ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κΈ°λŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
But if you say he was inordinately  excited all of a sudden, I don't  
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그런데 κ°‘μžκΈ° μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κ²Œ ν₯λΆ„ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ©΄, λ„ˆλ¬΄ ν₯λΆ„ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 뜻이기
03:36
think this is a good thing because it  means there is too much excitement.
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 쒋은 일은 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌκ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:42
The amount of excitement is not  appropriate to the situation.
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ν₯λΆ„μ˜ 정도가 상황에 μ ν•©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
So this is how adverbs are  so valuable because they can  
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λΆ€μ‚¬λŠ”
03:52
really change the overall meaning of a sentence.
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λ¬Έμž₯의 μ „λ°˜μ μΈ 의미λ₯Ό μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ°”κΏ€ 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 맀우 κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
He was inordinately excited about  his upcoming art exhibition,  
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ‹€κ°€μ˜€λŠ” 미술 μ „μ‹œνšŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κ²Œ ν₯λΆ„ν–ˆκ³  ,
04:01
and maybe you were inordinately upset  about making a mistake In English.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신은 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•œ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κ²Œ ν™”κ°€ 났을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
It's normal to make mistakes,  
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μ‹€μˆ˜ν•˜λŠ” 것은 정상적인 μΌμ΄μ§€λ§Œ, 상황을 κ³ λ €ν•˜λ©΄
04:12
but the amount of upset that you became  was too much given the situation.
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ν™”κ°€ λ‚œ 정도가 λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ»ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
Magnanimously, Magnanimously.
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜κ²Œ, ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜κ²Œ.
04:23
That's a long word.
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말이 μ°Έ κΈΈκ΅°μš”.
04:25
Magnanimously.
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜κ²Œ.
04:27
This means in a generous and forgiving way.
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μ΄λŠ” κ΄€λŒ€ν•˜κ³  μš©μ„œν•˜λŠ” 방식을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
For example, my old boss was magnanimously  
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‚˜μ˜ μ˜› μƒμ‚¬λŠ”
04:36
friendly after he found out  I started my own company.
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λ‚΄κ°€ νšŒμ‚¬λ₯Ό μ°¨λ¦° 것을 μ•Œκ³  λ‚˜μ„œ 맀우 μΉœμ ˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:41
So I was working for this  company, but then I quit.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λ‹€κ°€ κ·Έλ§Œλ’€μ–΄μš”.
04:46
I left and I started my own company that's going  to compete directly with the existing company.
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μ €λŠ” νšŒμ‚¬λ₯Ό κ·Έλ§Œλ‘κ³  κΈ°μ‘΄ νšŒμ‚¬μ™€ 직접 κ²½μŸν•  νšŒμ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
So you would expect that  my boss, my previous boss,  
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ λ‚΄ 상사, λ‚΄ μ „ 상사,
04:59
my old boss, would be upset, but he was friendly.
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λ‚΄ μ˜› 상사가 ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚Ό 것이라고 μ˜ˆμƒν•˜κ² μ§€λ§Œ κ·ΈλŠ” μΉœμ ˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
So I can say magnanimously friendly to show  that he was friendly in a forgiving way.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έκ°€ κ΄€λŒ€ν•˜κ²Œ μΉœμ ˆν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 보여주기 μœ„ν•΄ μ—„μ²­λ‚˜κ²Œ μΉœμ ˆν•˜λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:12
He wanted to show that he wasn't upset because  I left and started my own company, ostensibly.
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ λ– λ‚˜μ„œ ν‘œλ©΄μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” λ‚΄ νšŒμ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν™”κ°€ λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 보여주고 μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:19
Ostensibly, this means appearing as one  thing when it is really something else.
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ν‘œλ©΄μ μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ²ƒμž„μ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:28
For example, he was obstensively happy,  
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ·ΈλŠ” κ°•λ°•μ μœΌλ‘œ ν–‰λ³΅ν–ˆκΈ°
05:32
so I know that he's appearing happy,  but there's really something else.
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 행볡해 λ³΄μ΄λŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ§€λ§Œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
So in reality he isn't happy.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ·ΈλŠ” ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
I know that because I said obstensively happy.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ°•λ°•μ μœΌλ‘œ ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 그것을 μ•ˆλ‹€.
05:46
He was obstensively happy about the news,  but deep down he was really worried.
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κ·ΈλŠ” κ·Έ μ†Œμ‹μ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ°•λ ¬ν•˜κ²Œ κΈ°λ»ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ 마음 μ†μœΌλ‘œλŠ” 정말 κ±±μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:54
So he appeared happy.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” 행볡해 λ³΄μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:56
But in reality he's worried deep down.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” 마음 속 κΉŠμ€ κ³³μ—μ„œ 걱정을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
That represents the feelings on the inside  that we generally don't show to the public.
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μ΄λŠ” 일반적으둜 λŒ€μ€‘μ—κ²Œ 보여주지 μ•ŠλŠ” λ‚΄λ©΄μ˜ 감정을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:07
Perpetually, perpetually.
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μ˜μ›νžˆ, μ˜μ›νžˆ.
06:11
This means constantly or continuously  over a long period of time, for example.
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μ΄λŠ” 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μž₯기간에 걸쳐 μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ λ˜λŠ” μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:18
She's perpetually late.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 항상 λŠ¦μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:21
This is not a good thing, because  if you said she's late, well,  
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μ΄λŠ” 쒋은 일이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λŠ¦μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄
06:26
that simply means she's late right  now in this specific situation.
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ 이 νŠΉμ • μƒν™©μ—μ„œ κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ§€κΈˆ λŠ¦μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 뜻이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:31
But if I add the adverb perpetually, I  know it means constantly, which is all  
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 뢀사λ₯Ό 영ꡬ적으둜 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λ©΄ 그것이 μ§€μ†μ μ΄λΌλŠ” λœ»μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ”
06:38
the time it's a reoccurring action, or  continuously over a long period of time.
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항상 λ°˜λ³΅λ˜λŠ” ν–‰λ™μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ μž₯기간에 걸쳐 μ§€μ†μ μ΄λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:45
She's perpetually late.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 항상 λŠ¦μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:47
Not a good thing.
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쒋은 일이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:49
Precariously, precariously.
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μœ„νƒœλ‘­κ²Œ, μœ„νƒœλ‘­κ²Œ.
06:53
This means dangerously or in an unstable way.
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μ΄λŠ” μœ„ν—˜ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λΆˆμ•ˆμ •ν•œ 방식을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:58
For example, the hiker walked  precariously along the edge of the Cliff,  
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 등산객이 절벽 κ°€μž₯자리λ₯Ό 따라 μœ„νƒœλ‘­κ²Œ κ±Έμ—ˆ
07:07
so there's an edge of a Cliff.
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μœΌλ―€λ‘œ 절벽 κ°€μž₯μžλ¦¬κ°€ μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:09
That's already a dangerous situation,  
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이미 μœ„ν—˜ν•œ 상황인데,
07:13
but if he's walking precariously, it  means he's walking in an unstable way.
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μœ„νƒœλ‘­κ²Œ κ±·κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ λΆˆμ•ˆμ •ν•˜κ²Œ κ±·κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄λ‹€.
07:20
So he's walking like this or a dangerous way.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ κ±·κ³  μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ μœ„ν—˜ν•œ 길을 κ±·κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:24
He's extremely close to the edge of the Cliff.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 절벽 κ°€μž₯μžλ¦¬μ— 맀우 κ°€κΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:29
Superfluously.
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λΆˆν•„μš”ν•˜κ²Œ.
07:31
This is also fun to say superfluously.
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이것도 κ³Όν•˜κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λ©΄ μž¬λ―Έμžˆλ‹€.
07:35
This means in an unnecessary or excessive manner,  so too much, too much beyond what is needed.
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μ΄λŠ” λΆˆν•„μš”ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ³Όλ„ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ, λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이, ν•„μš”ν•œ 것 μ΄μƒμœΌλ‘œ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:45
For example, the report was superfluously long,  
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄κ³ μ„œκ°€ μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κ²Œ κΈΈμ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄
07:50
so reports can be long, but if you say it was  superfluously long, it means unnecessarily long.
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λ³΄κ³ μ„œκ°€ κΈΈ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κ²Œ κΈΈμ—ˆλ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ©΄ λΆˆν•„μš”ν•˜κ²Œ κΈΈμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:59
They made one section of the report 10 pages,  when it could have easily been one page.
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그듀은 λ³΄κ³ μ„œμ˜ ν•œ μ„Ήμ…˜μ„ μ‰½κ²Œ ν•œ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°λ„ 10νŽ˜μ΄μ§€λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:07
So hopefully you don't think that  this video is superfluously long,  
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ ν•„μš”ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ›ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것보닀 μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κ²Œ κΈΈκ±°λ‚˜,
08:13
excessively long, too long  than needed, wanted or desired.
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ κΈΈκ±°λ‚˜, λ„ˆλ¬΄ κΈΈλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€ .
08:20
Unanimously.
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만μž₯일치둜.
08:22
Unanimously.
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만μž₯일치둜.
08:24
This means with complete  agreement of all parties involved.
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μ΄λŠ” κ΄€λ ¨λœ λͺ¨λ“  λ‹Ήμ‚¬μžμ˜ μ™„μ „ν•œ λ™μ˜λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:29
So everyone agrees with the same thing.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 같은 말에 λ™μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:34
They all agree yes, or they all agree no,  or they all agree some other decision.
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λͺ¨λ‘ λ™μ˜ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λͺ¨λ‘ λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ 결정에 λͺ¨λ‘ λ™μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:41
For example, the board members  unanimously approved the annual report.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ΄μ‚¬νšŒ ꡬ성원은 μ—°λ‘€ λ³΄κ³ μ„œλ₯Ό 만μž₯일치둜 μŠΉμΈν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:48
This means that every board  member said yes, I approve.
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μ΄λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ΄μ‚¬νšŒ ꡬ성원이 '예, μŠΉμΈν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€'라고 λ‹΅ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:55
They unanimously approved vehemently.
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그듀은 만μž₯일치둜 κ°•λ ₯ν•˜κ²Œ μŠΉμΈν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:59
Vehemently.
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κ²©λ ¬ν•˜κ²Œ.
09:00
This means in a strong and emotional way.
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μ΄λŠ” κ°•λ ₯ν•˜κ³  감정적인 방식을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:05
For example, she vehemently opposed  the idea of relocating to a new city.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ„μ‹œλ‘œ μ΄μ „ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ²©λ ¬ν•˜κ²Œ λ°˜λŒ€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:12
When you relocate, it means you permanently move  from where you live now to a different location.
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μ΄μ „ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 ν˜„μž¬ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ³³μ—μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 곳으둜 영ꡬ적으둜 μ΄μ‚¬ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:21
So she opposed this idea.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 이 생각에 λ°˜λŒ€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:24
She didn't want to relocate.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ΄μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:26
But if I say she vehemently opposed,  you know it was with strong emotion.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ…€κ°€ κ²©λ ¬ν•˜κ²Œ λ°˜λŒ€ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λ©΄, 그것은 κ°•ν•œ κ°μ •μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:33
She feels very strongly that she  doesn't want to move to relocate.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 이전을 μœ„ν•΄ μ΄μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” κ°•ν•œ λŠλ‚Œμ„ λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:40
She vehemently opposed relocating to a new city.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ„μ‹œλ‘œ μ΄μ „ν•˜λŠ” 것을 κ°•λ ₯히 λ°˜λŒ€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:46
So now you have 10 advanced  adverbs in your vocabulary  
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이제
09:51
to help you sound fluent and  advanced at that C1 level.
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C1 μˆ˜μ€€μ—μ„œ μœ μ°½ν•˜κ³  κ³ κΈ‰μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” 10개의 κ³ κΈ‰ 뢀사가 μ–΄νœ˜μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:56
So let's find out how well you  know these adverbs with a quiz.
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그럼 ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό 톡해 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 뢀사λ₯Ό μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 잘 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
10:01
Here are the questions.
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:03
Hit pause, take as much time as you need, and  when you're ready to see the answers, hit play.
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μΌμ‹œ 쀑지λ₯Ό λˆ„λ₯΄κ³  ν•„μš”ν•œ 만큼 μ‹œκ°„μ„ νˆ¬μžν•œ ν›„ 닡변을 λ³Ό μ€€λΉ„κ°€ 되면 μž¬μƒμ„ λˆ„λ₯΄μ„Έμš”.
10:12
So how'd you do with that quiz?
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그럼 κ·Έ ν€΄μ¦ˆλŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν’€μ—ˆμ–΄μš”?
10:14
Well, let's find out.
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κΈ€μŽ„, μ•Œμ•„ 보자.
10:16
Here are the answers.
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닡변은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:18
Hit pause, review them, and when  you're ready to move on, hit play.
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μΌμ‹œμ€‘μ§€λ₯Ό λˆ„λ₯΄κ³  κ²€ν† ν•œ ν›„ λ‹€μŒ λ‹¨κ³„λ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°ˆ μ€€λΉ„κ°€ 되면 μž¬μƒμ„ λˆ„λ₯΄μ„Έμš”.
10:26
So how do you do with that quiz?
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그럼 κ·Έ ν€΄μ¦ˆλŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν’€κΉŒμš”?
10:28
Share your score in the comments below.
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μ•„λž˜ λŒ“κΈ€λ‘œ 점수λ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
10:31
And remember, don't get inordinately upset if  you got one wrong or two wrong or even 10 wrong.
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ν•œ 개, 두 개, 심지어 μ—΄ κ°œλΌλ„ 틀렀도 μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κ²Œ ν™”λ₯Ό 내지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
10:40
That's part of the learning process.
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그것은 ν•™μŠ΅ κ³Όμ •μ˜ μΌλΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:43
And share your favorite adverb from this  list in the comments and try an example  
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그리고 이 λͺ©λ‘μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 뢀사λ₯Ό λŒ“κΈ€λ‘œ κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ³  μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ‹œλ„ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
10:49
sentence And you can get this free  speaking guide where I share 6 tips  
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그리고
10:54
on how to speak English fluently and confidently.
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μœ μ°½ν•˜κ³  μžμ‹ κ° 있게 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ 6가지 νŒμ„ κ³΅μœ ν•˜λŠ” 무료 λ§ν•˜κΈ° κ°€μ΄λ“œλ₯Ό 얻을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:56
You can click here to download it or  look for the link in the description.
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μ—¬κΈ°λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ„€λͺ…μ—μ„œ 링크λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”. μ§€κΈˆ λ°”λ‘œ
11:00
And why don't you get started  with your next lesson right now?
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λ‹€μŒ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•΄ λ³΄λŠ” 것이 μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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