๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡งLearn English With News: Advanced English Vocabulary, Grammar, Pronunciation | Free English Lesson

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2022-11-05 ใƒป JForrest English


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๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡งLearn English With News: Advanced English Vocabulary, Grammar, Pronunciation | Free English Lesson

204,803 views ใƒป 2022-11-05

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today you're going to learn English with theย  news. We're going to read a news article togetherย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ
00:05
and you're going to learn a lot of grammar,ย  vocabulary and even pronunciation naturallyย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์–ดํœ˜, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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by reading this article with me. Welcome back toย  JForrestEnglish training. Of course, I'm Jenniferย ย 
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. JForrestEnglish ๊ต์œก์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ
00:18
and this is your place to become a fluentย  confident English speaker. Let's get started.ย ย 
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์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:27
Welcome to our article, you may recognize this manย  he's the new British prime minister. The title ofย ย 
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜๊ตญ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
our article is inside the fortune a Britain's newย  prime minister Rishi Sunak and his wife Akshataย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋ฆฌ Rishi Sunak์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด Akshata
00:45
Murthy. Now, right off the bat, let's look atย  this because we're going to see this a lot inย ย 
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Murthy์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:52
the article. The fortune inside the fortune ofย  what is this? Well, fortune is a noun. Let meย ย 
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. ์˜ ์šด์„ธ ์† ์šด์„ธ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? ์Œ, ํ–‰์šด์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
get my pen out. Fortune is a noun, and this simplyย  means a large amount of money. So it's a very goodย ย 
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ํŽœ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Fortune์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€
01:13
thing. You definitely want to have our fortune inย  your bank account or to your name. So unfortunate.ย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์€ํ–‰ ๊ณ„์ขŒ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
This is a noun, and it's a largeย  let me move myself a large amountย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ํฐ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:36
of money. But here's the thing. It doesn'tย  have to just be cash. It could be money,ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ,
01:43
assets in the form of goods such as poverty.ย  So we'll see here about his wife Akshata. Herย ย 
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๋นˆ๊ณค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฌํ™” ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด Akshata์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜
01:53
goods are in the form of investments of stocksย  ownership in companies which when you sell thatย ย 
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์ƒํ’ˆ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์‹ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์˜ ํˆฌ์ž ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋ฉด
02:02
it becomes money but for now it's consideredย  a good and it can also be property. So if youย ย 
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๋ˆ์ด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ƒํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:09
own many different homes around the world, and youย  sold all of those, you would have like Li a largeย ย 
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ง‘์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ง‘์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํŒ”์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:15
amounts of money. So you could say a fortune.ย  Now we use this a lot. You might say for example,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ์„
02:24
she inherited a fortune when herย  grand mother died. So she inheritedย ย 
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๋•Œ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
02:38
money over time property or it could haveย  been good as well. She inherited a fortune.ย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
We also say she's worse, a fortune. So here toย  be worse. This is just how much money or assetsย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์˜๊ณ  ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋” ๋‚˜์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:59
you have. And by saying off fortune, we'reย  talking about a large a large amount, she'sย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
03:05
worth a fortune. So the new prime minister ofย  Britain is worth a fortune. The UK is a new primeย ย 
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์žฌ์‚ฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒˆ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
03:15
minister and his wife, the daughter of an Indianย  tech billionaire, have a collective net worthย ย 
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์ด๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ธ๋„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์–ต๋งŒ์žฅ์ž์˜ ๋”ธ์ธ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š”
03:22
higher than the personal fortune of King Charlesย  the third. So here we're seeing our noun again,ย ย 
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์ฐฐ์Šค 3์„ธ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ ์ˆœ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:30
the personal fortune. So this is the amount ofย  money goods or property belonging to King Charles.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ King Charles์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์ „์  ์ƒํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Now notice here we have an article, justย  remember that this is an exception, an exception,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
proper nouns like the names of countries, theย  names of people, the names of cities, don't takeย ย 
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆ„, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๋ฆ„, ๋„์‹œ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ์œ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
04:00
an article, but there are exceptions and UK weย  don't say UK is a beautiful country. We say theย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์™€ ์˜๊ตญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:12
UK is a beautiful country, just like we say. Theย  Can you think of another one with an exception?ย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:21
The obviously the USA right? We don't say USA weย  say the USA is a beautiful country, but then weย ย 
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋งž์ฃ ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:32
would say Switzerland is a beautiful country. Weย  would not say the Switzerland does Switzerland No.ย ย 
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์Šค์œ„์Šค๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค์œ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์Šค์œ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Just Switzerland. So remember, this is anย  exception adding an article to a proper noun.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์Šค์œ„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์œ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€
04:52
You just have to memorize which countriesย  take an article there aren't very many.ย ย 
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๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
All right. Now, notice here have our conjugationย  is in the form have remember has for he she itย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์€ have remember has for he she it
05:11
and then have for I have you have we have theyย  have well what's the subject here? Because itย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์— have for I have you have we have they have well ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:21
can make it difficult when your subject isย  separated from your noun. So here, all ofย ย 
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์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ 
05:28
this information is additional information. Itย  doesn't have anything to do with the conjugationย ย 
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์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ™œ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:36
of our now. Our subject is the UK is new primeย  minister, which is this man and his wife. Soย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์ด ์ด ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด์ธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:48
what's the subject? This man and his wife? Theyย  they that's the subject and that's why we haveย ย 
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์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์ฃ ? ์ด ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด? ๊ทธ๋“ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
05:56
have they have a collective that worse. So allย  of this equals they as a subject. So always askย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
yourself when you're thinking about what verb doย  I need? Always ask yourself what's my subject,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:13
and it's easiest to turn it into. I you he sheย  it we are they to understand the conjugation.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I you he she it we are they are they to understand the ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•. ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋‹น ์ง€๋„๋ถ€
06:23
After winning the contest for leadership of theย  Conservative Party, Rishi Sunak is set to becomeย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์„ ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์‹œ ์ˆ˜๋‚™์€
06:30
the United Kingdom's next prime minister,ย  that will make him the most powerful personย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ฐจ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:37
in the country. The 42 year old former financeย  minister and investment banker is already amongย ย 
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. 42์„ธ์˜ ์ „ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์žฅ๊ด€์ด์ž ํˆฌ์ž ์€ํ–‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด Akshata Murthy๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ
06:46
the UK richest, largely thanks to the fortuneย  held by his wife Akshata Murthy. Let's lookย ย 
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์žฌ์‚ฐ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:55
at this. What do you notice about our verb orย  verb is winning? What's the conjugation here?ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:03
It is in the gerund form. Gerund. This is aย  gerund. And you know why? That because we have,ย ย 
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ. ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
07:11
of course, we have our verb, and then youย  add ing verb + ing. Now why why is this inย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ing ๋™์‚ฌ + ing๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์™œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
07:22
the gerund form? Why not? The Present Simple Whyย  not the past simple because of the word after.ย ย 
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์™œ ์•ˆ ๋ผ? The Present Simple ์™œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ after๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€๊ฐ€. ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
07:33
And what is so important about the word afterย  that requires a gerund verb. Do you knowย ย 
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after๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:41
it's a preposition and we always use a gerundย  verb after preposition so preposition plusย ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์—
07:49
Jaren we have after so we put winning afterย  winning the contest for leadership. Okay.ย ย 
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Jaren์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ๊ฒฝ์—ฐ ๋Œ€ํšŒ ์šฐ์Šน ํ›„ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:04
The most powerful person in the country.ย ย 
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๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ž.
08:08
Notice here we have the 42 year old thisย  is being used as an adjective. We could sayย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 42๋…„์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:21
he is 42 years old. And notice I haveย  the s on yours because it's more thanย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 42์„ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  s๊ฐ€ 1๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— s๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
08:29
one. So it's plural and you need to addย  the s to plural nouns plural nouns, youย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ณ  ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— s๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋Š”
08:40
add s or ES. But this is not a noun. It's anย  adjective and we don't add SS to adjectives.ย ย 
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s ๋˜๋Š” ES๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— SS๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
So this is an adjective. The former financeย  minister, Minister, what type of former financeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์žฅ๊ด€, ์žฅ๊ด€, ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ „ ์žฌ๋ฌด
09:01
minister providing more informationย  by stating his age, the 42 year oldย ย 
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์žฅ๊ด€์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด, 42์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
09:09
so you might say for example, the 50ย  year old movie or the 100 year old helps,ย ย 
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50 ์„ธ ์˜ํ™” ๋˜๋Š” 100์„ธ ๋„์›€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ
09:22
for example, so these are being usedย  as adjectives because I could sayย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
09:31
the 100 year old so I can get rid ofย  that and it's just the house what typeย ย 
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100๋…„ ๋œ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ง‘์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•
09:39
of house I'm going to provide moreย  information, the 100 year old house,ย ย 
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์˜ ์ง‘์ธ์ง€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 100๋…„ ๋œ ์ง‘,
09:43
the movie, what type of movieย  the 50 year old movie adjectivesย ย 
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์˜ํ™”, ์˜ํ™” ์ข…๋ฅ˜ 50๋…„ ๋œ ์˜ํ™” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ
09:51
so here we see the fortune held by his wifeย  held is just saying that it belongs to herย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:05
I like this here. Thanks to of course, you knowย  how to use the word. Thank you. Thank you for yourย ย 
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
compliment. Thank you for I'll just do an easierย  one. Thank you for the gift, something everybodyย ย 
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์นญ์ฐฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฑธ๋กœ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ๋ฌผ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:25
understands. Thank you for the gift. You can neverย  say first of all, you can never say things youย ย 
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. ์„ ๋ฌผ ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:31
that is always incorrect. You have to say thankย  you. But you could also say thanks or the gift.ย ย 
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. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
Notice my preposition choice is for thanksย  for thank you for what do you notice up hereย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์„ ํƒ์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
thanks to hmm, because it's being used inย  an entirely different way. Sure. We have theย ย 
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๋•๋ถ„์— ํ , ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
10:59
word thanks. But I'm not showing appreciation.ย  Here's how this is used. Thanks to somethingย ย 
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
11:13
or someone. This is the sentence structure. Weย  only use things in this case you cannot say thankย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋•๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:22
you to. Okay. Thank you to someone or something.ย  You cannot say that. So I'm going to cross thisย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์šฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:31
out. You can't say that this is incorrect. One orย  something? Let me give you an example sentence.ย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€? ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
Thanks. Thanks to Jennifer's amazing lessons.ย  I've improved my English or you could say I gotย ย 
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”. Jennifer์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ˆ˜์—… ๋•๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:04
the job. I got the job. I was offered theย  job. Thanks to Jennifer's amazing lessons.ย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Jennifer์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ˆ˜์—… ๋•๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
So the easiest way to understand what this meansย  and notice here, this is a sum thing even thoughย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
12:22
it has my name is honest someone becauseย  it's actually things to the lessons, but I'mย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ •์งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ฉ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
just saying which lessons and I'm providing moreย  information, things to Jennifer's amazing lessons.ย ย 
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, Jennifer์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ตํ›ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ.
12:44
I got the job. What we canย  do is change the sentenceย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ
12:50
structure and use a different word toย  understand the meaning. I got the job.ย ย 
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
Jennifer's amazing lessons. Do you know howย  I would complete this? Do you have any ideaย ย 
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ตํ›ˆ. ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™„๋ฃŒํ• ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
13:06
what I would put here? I got the job because I'mย  structure we're just reversing it. So the reasonย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋„ฃ์„์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
13:23
why comes before the results. This is the resultย  and this is the reason why. So you might sayย ย 
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ด๊ณ  ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
13:35
I'll give you one more example sentenceย  I'm running out of room here. I could sayย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ป˜์š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
thanks to COVID I had to cancel my vacation.ย  So notice this is a negative. The word thinksย ย 
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COVID ๋•๋ถ„์— ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
13:54
in your mind you probably think it's alwaysย  a positive and it is when I say thank you,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์Œ์†์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
but this is a totally different sentenceย  structure. Thanks to something or someoneย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋•๋ถ„์—
14:06
this is a something I'm providing the reason why Iย  had to cancel my vacation because of COVID Thanksย ย 
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
to COVID I had to cancel my vacation. I highlyย  suggest you practices in the comments belowย ย 
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋•๋ถ„์— ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:21
because it's a very common sentence structure. Itย  will help you sound very advanced. So try it bothย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
14:27
ways. Write it with thanks to and then changeย  it and use because that will really help youย ย 
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. Thank to๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
14:34
feel comfortable using the sentence structure. Soย  try that in the comments. And let's continue on.ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:42
Did I read this all yet? No, I did not. Okay,ย  Murthy 42. That's how old she is. Sometimes inย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋‹ค ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Murthy 42์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
14:53
articles you will just see the number Murthy 42.ย  That's her age. Murthy. 42 is the daughter of nr.ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ Murthy 42๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž๋งŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ์‹œ. 42๋Š” nr์˜ ๋”ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
Narayana Murthy, the co founder and retiredย  chairman of Indian tech giant info side whoseย ย 
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Narayana Murthy, ์ธ๋„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—… ์ •๋ณด ์ธก์˜ ๊ณต๋™ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์ž์ด์ž ์€ํ‡ดํ•œ ํšŒ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ
15:16
net worth is estimated by forms at or pointย  $5 billion, billion and then I say the wordย ย 
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์ˆœ์ž์‚ฐ์ด 50์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— s๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
dollars with an s because it's plural. And noticeย  how I vocalize this or point five or point $5ย ย 
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:42
billion her own zero point again 0.93%ย  stake in the publicly traded digitalย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ œ๋กœ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ 0.93%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ฐœ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋˜๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ
15:57
services consulting firm is worthย  $715 million than I vocalized asย ย 
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์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ปจ์„คํŒ… ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€๋ถ„์€ 7์–ต 1,500๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
making up the vast majority of her and soonย  X combined fortunate. All together Forbesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณง X๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Forbes๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ
16:15
estimating Sunak and his wife Murthy are worthย  roughly $810 million more than a quarter of aย ย 
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Sunak๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด Murthy๊ฐ€ Charles 3์„ธ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์žฌ์‚ฐ 5์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ณด๋‹ค 25์–ต
16:28
billion dollars richer than the 500 millionย  personal fortune of King Charles the thirdย ย 
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๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์•ฝ 8์–ต 1์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
Sunak and Murthy didn't immediately respond to aย  request for comment. Okay, all of this is talkingย ย 
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Sunak๊ณผ Murthy๋Š” ๋…ผํ‰ ์š”์ฒญ์— ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€
16:43
about what their fortune their fortune a largeย  amounts of money. Obviously when we're gettingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
16:52
into millions and we're talking about billionsย  here we can definitely consider that a fortune.ย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ์–ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
I like this. This is quite common to add the vastย  majority. The word vast isn't needed. Honestly,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ,
17:13
because majority already means 75% 80% the largestย  portion vast is just emphasizing that the vastย ย 
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๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ 75% 80%๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:26
majority. So instead of 75%, which is a majorityย  majority is basically anything over 50 But that weย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์ธ 75% ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ 50์„ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
17:37
could probably say anything over 75 so that wordย  is there simply to make it stronger. So this isย ย 
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75๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
17:47
to emphasize the word majority. You do see thisย  a lot the word the vast majority of the Fortune.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Fortune์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:02
All right, and just remember how we vocalizedย  the point and the word dollars when we'reย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์š”์ ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
18:09
talking about money. Let's move on here asย  the new prime minister Sunak will now moveย ย 
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. ์ˆ˜๋‚™ ์‹ ์ž„ ์ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
18:18
to 10 Downing Street next door to his formerย  residents when he served as Boris Johnson'sย ย 
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18:27
Chancellor from February 2020 to July thisย  year. You'll also have access to checkers,ย ย 
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2020๋…„ 2์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ฌํ•ด 7์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์Šค ์กด์Šจ์˜ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์žฌ์งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด์ „ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์šฐ๋‹๊ฐ€ 10๋ฒˆ์ง€๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฒด์ปค,
18:34
the sitting Prime Minister's 60s, centuryย  countryside retreat and bunkie Buckinghamshire.ย ย 
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ํ˜„์ง ์ด๋ฆฌ์˜ 60๋…„๋Œ€, ์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹œ๊ณจ ํœด์–‘์ง€ ๋ฐ ๋ฒˆํ‚ค ๋ฒ„ํ‚น์—„์…”๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
All right, go back for a second hereย ย 
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
18:52
okay, just wanted to point this word outย  as our preposition to but how is it beingย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
19:00
represented because we have February 2022ย  July. So when we're talking about a range,ย ย 
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2022๋…„ 7์›”์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ x์—์„œ y๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
19:09
so you can think of that range just as let'sย  just say x to y, and we use the prepositionย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:21
to and this is when we're expressingย  a range so you might say for exampleย ย 
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์ด๋•Œ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
19:30
today I'm on available from from two, I'llย  say four to six, four to six. Now noticeย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ I๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4์‹œ์—์„œ 6์‹œ, 4์‹œ์—์„œ 6์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
19:46
I forgot to add this word because it'sย  not just X to Y, it's from x to y.ย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ X์—์„œ Y๊นŒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ x์—์„œ y๊นŒ์ง€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
I changed. At first I had to, but I changed it toย  four simply because for teaching purposes two toย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ํ•ด์•ผํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ต์œก ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ 2์—์„œ 6์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 4๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:04
six. So the pronunciation is exactly the same twoย  to six. But a native speaker is going to pronounceย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ 2์—์„œ 6๊นŒ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€
20:13
this to more of a reduced sound and is going toย  sound like to so if I do have the number two Iย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค„์ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆซ์ž 2๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
20:22
would say I'm unavailable from two to six to toย  two to six, two to six, or to six three to 612ย ย 
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I'm available from two to six to to two to six, two to six, two to six๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๋˜๋Š” 6์‹œ 3์‹œ 612์‹œ
20:36
to 612, noon, noon to six whatever your time mayย  be. You might say I'm on vacation from Mondayย ย 
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612์‹œ, ์ •์˜ค, ์ •์˜ค์—์„œ 6์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์›”์š”์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(
20:47
to Friday, for example, Monday to Friday toย  Monday to Friday. That's simply how a nativeย ย 
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์˜ˆ: ์›”์š”์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์›”์š”์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€). ์ด๋Š”
20:55
speaker is going to pronounce this in a naturalย  conversation. You don't have to pronounce itย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:01
like that. You can definitely say Monday to Fridayย  and pronounce it fully. Just get comfortable withย ย 
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. Monday to Friday๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:08
hearing it as a reduced sound. Monday to Friday.ย  Let's move on to our last page of the article.ย ย 
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์ถ•์†Œ๋œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€์„ธ์š”. ์›”์š”์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
But much like the British monarch Sunak and Murthyย  who married in August 2009 in a two day ceremonyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 2009๋…„ 8์›” ์ธ๋„ ๋ฐฉ๊ฐˆ๋กœ๋ฅด์—์„œ ์ดํ‹€๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์˜๊ตญ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ ์ˆ˜๋‚™๊ณผ ๋จธํ‹ฐ์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ํก์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:32
in Bangalore, India. And have two daughtersย  have their own personal real estate portfolio.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋”ธ์ด ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:39
The couple owns four homes spread across the UKย  and California worth an estimated $18.3 millionย ย 
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ „์—ญ์— ์•ฝ 1,830๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 4์ฑ„์˜ ์ง‘์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:53
so remember remember what I wasย  talking about before when our subjectย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ „์— ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ
22:03
is far removed from the next part of ourย  sentence. So here again we have have exactlyย ย 
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์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
22:12
the same verb and conjugation we saw before. Nowย  notice our verb is here, where is the subjectย ย 
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์ด์ „์— ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
22:24
is actually quite divided. So we take away all theย  information between these dashes and our subjectย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋Œ€์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š”
22:32
is actually right here. So again, in written form,ย  in spoken form, as well. Our subject can be farย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ, ๊ตฌ์–ด๋กœ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š”
22:42
removed from the verb. So when you're writing orย  when you're speaking, you have to remember whatย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์—
22:49
your subject is when you're thinking about yourย  verb conjugation. Of course, this is a lot easierย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด
22:54
to do in writing because you can think about it inย  spoken English. You have to just say it instantlyย ย 
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๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
23:00
so you don't have as much time to think that'sย  why it's so helpful to practice. in written form,ย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋ฉด ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ,
23:06
get comfortable with this. Okay, let'sย  move on to I believe our our last sectionย ย 
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์ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€์„ธ์š”. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:18
some of let me see some of Murphy's businessย  ventures haven't been successful. She had aย ย 
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๋จธํ”ผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
23:28
fashion label based in California Akshataย  designs which hat which she set up in 2010ย ย 
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California Akshata์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ํŒจ์…˜ ๋ผ๋ฒจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ 2010๋…„์— ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
23:36
and shut down two years later. Murthy is also aย  director at and owns a small stake in boutiqueย ย 
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2๋…„ ํ›„ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Murthy๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
23:44
gym chain dig may fitness, which was hit hardย  by the COVID 19 pandemic and was forced to shutย ย 
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COVID 19 ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ž…๊ณ 
23:52
down forced to shut two of its six locations.ย  Earlier this year. All right, so here we haveย ย 
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6๊ฐœ ๋งค์žฅ ์ค‘ 2๊ฐœ ๋งค์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ํ์‡„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ€ํ‹ฐํฌ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€ ์ฒด์ธ dig may fitness์˜ ์ด์‚ฌ์ด์ž ์ž‘์€ ์ง€๋ถ„์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ดˆ. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
24:04
the phrasal verb shut down and set up. Thisย  is perfect because they're opposites. Andย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ์„ค์ •์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
24:10
it's great because if you understand theย  meaning of one, you can just think okay,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด
24:14
what's the opposite of that meaning and then youย  know the opposite. So you've learned two phrasalย ย 
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๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜
24:19
verbs in one. So that's awesome. To set somethingย  up in a business context, you always have to thinkย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ
24:31
what's my context? In this case, we're talkingย  about a business a company. You can also think of,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์™€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
24:39
for example, a new project or a new area ofย  an existing business, but when you to setย ย 
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์ƒˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ƒˆ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
24:49
I'll just say to set a business up becauseย  that's the context. This simply means toย ย 
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
24:57
to establish, which is I guess a moreย  formal way of simply saying to startย ย 
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์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
25:05
to set the business up so she set up Xย  shot Akshata designs, she established it,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ Akshata ๋””์ž์ธ์„ X์ƒท์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ ,
25:16
she started it, she created it, sheย  sent it off it being the business.ย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๋ฐœ์†กํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:24
So she set action at shatter designs off in 2010.ย  The sentence structure is just simply different,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 2010๋…„์— ์‚ฐ์‚ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ ,
25:33
which she set off in 2010. So if set up is toย  establish or start, then what is shut down it'sย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 2010๋…„์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ค์ •์ด ์„ค์ • ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋Š”
25:47
the opposite. So what's the opposite of to start?ย  It's to end so when you shut down a business,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ์‡„ํ•˜๋ฉด
25:56
you permanently close it. This phrasal verb becameย  very widespread. During the pandemic because aย ย 
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์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ์‡„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
26:07
lot of businesses had to shut down they had toย  permanently close. So let me look. Let me writeย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ . ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:17
this out for you. Let me move myself here. Soย  to shut a business down is to permanently close.ย ย 
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ์‡„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ์‡„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:29
So this is a great set to practice in the commentsย  below because you have to set up and then you haveย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์„ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ
26:36
the opposite to shut to shut down. Now noticeย  we have the preposition in before you state.ย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง„์ˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
26:44
The date was set up in the fall. This spring wasย  set up in March was set up in 2012 for example.ย ย 
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๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„๋กœ ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์Šคํ”„๋ง์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 2012๋…„์— 3์›”์— ์„ค์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:59
Okay, and finally our last paragraph. It's unclearย  how much Sunak earns in finance but his new gig asย ย 
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋‚™์ด ์žฌ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ญํ• ์—๋Š”
27:09
prime minister comes with a sizeable pay bomb.ย  He'll now make more than $185,000 a year nearlyย ย 
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์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ํญํƒ„์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ $185,000 ์ด์ƒ์„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:20
double his $95,000 wage as a member of parliament.ย  All right. A pay bump is a pay increase.ย ย 
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๊ตญํšŒ์˜์›์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฐ›๋Š” $95,000์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ๋ฒ”ํ”„๋Š” ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:39
So that's just another way of saying a payย  increase which means you're making more money.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ž„๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:46
A pay bump a pay increase. sizeableย  means large large and as you can see,ย ย 
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ ๋ฒ”ํ”„ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ. sizeable์€ ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณด์‹œ
27:57
it was more than double or nearly double,ย  nearly double so that is sizeable nearly double.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ํฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:06
All right, so now you know all about the new primeย  minister and his wife and you know about how heย ย 
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒˆ ์ด๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
28:15
earned his fortune. So I hope you enjoyed thisย  article. Amazing job with this lesson. Think ofย ย 
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์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ž‘์—….
28:21
all the grammar vocabulary and pronunciation thatย  you learned naturally in hopefully a very fun,ย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ 
28:29
engaging and enjoyable way. Now I want youย  to take your favorite new expression fromย ย 
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๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—
28:35
this article and leave an example sentenceย  in the comments below. And what did youย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
28:41
think about this article? Did you enjoyย  it? Share your thoughts on the articleย ย 
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›  ๋‹ˆ ? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
28:45
in the comments below. And if you found thisย  video helpful, please hit the like button,ย ย 
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. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
28:50
share with your friends and of course subscribe.ย  And before you go, make sure you head on overย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
28:54
to my website JForrestEnglish.com and downloadย  your free speaking Guide. In this guide I shareย ย 
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์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ JForrestEnglish.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š”
29:00
six tips on how to speak English fluently andย  confidently and until next time Happy Studying.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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