If you master these THREE verbs, you will speak English FLUENTLY!

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
The.
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00:00
Three most common verbs in theย  English language are Do you know?
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์„ธ โ€‹โ€‹๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
The verb to be.
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๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
To do and to have.
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
00:11
And if you're a beginner, intermediate,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ดˆ๊ธ‰, ์ค‘๊ธ‰,
00:13
or advanced learner, you must masterย  these three verbs to achieve fluency.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•ด์•ผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
So today you'll learn everythingย  you need to know about the verbs.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
00:24
Be do.
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ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:25
And have welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Now let's get started firstย  in this masterclass, let's.
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์ด์ œ ๋จผ์ € ์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Review the verb to be the verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ• 
00:34
To be can of.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Course be used as the.
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์ฝ”์Šค๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Main verb in a sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ.
00:39
Now don't worry about taking notesย  because I summarize everything in our.
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋†“์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
00:43
Free lesson PDF.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF.
00:45
And at the end of this lesson, I'm going toย  quiz you, so make sure you watch until the end.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ˆ ๊ผญ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
00:51
The verb to be is the main verb.
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be ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
As the main verb, let's.
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์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ, ํ•˜์ž.
00:55
Review.
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๊ฒ€ํ† .
00:56
It in the present simple nowย  it has irregular conjugations.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
I know you're thinking Jennifer, I know this,ย ย 
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋„ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
01:03
but I correct these mistakesย  with my most advanced students.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
So pay attention.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:09
The conjugations are I am you, we, they are.
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ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์€ I am you, we, they are์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
** *** it is.
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** *** ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
01:18
I am.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
01:19
Happy.
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค.
01:20
So we use the verb to be for states.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
And emotions.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ •.
01:24
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
01:25
I am right now I am fill in the.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Adjective.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ.
01:31
Hopefully it's a positive.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
One and put it in the comments.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:34
I am.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
01:36
What put it?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:37
In the comments, practice that.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:39
Verb to be you are.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
My friend.
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ.
01:42
He is a happy.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Person she.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๊ทธ๋…€.
01:45
Is a doctor.
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์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
It is.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
01:47
Raining.
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๋น„๊ฐ€.
01:48
We are students.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
They are tired.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค.
01:51
Native speakers use the verb to be.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ be๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
In the contracted form.
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๊ณ„์•ฝ๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ.
01:56
You should use it too to.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
Sound more natural, especially in spoken English.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋”์šฑ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
I'm happy you're my friend.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—ฌ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
02:05
He's a.
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02:05
Doctor.
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๊ทธ๋Š”.
์˜์‚ฌ.
02:06
She's a doctor.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ ๋‹ค.
02:07
It's raining where studentsย  notice that pronunciationย ย 
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It's raining where ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€
02:12
where where students they're tiredย  as the main verb in the past simple.
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where ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
It also has irregular conjugations the subjects.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
I, ** ***.
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๋‚˜, ** ***.
02:24
It use was you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
We, they use were.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
I was there yesterday.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
He was a great leader.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋”์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
She was at the party.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:35
It was a beautiful day.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
You were late.
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๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:39
We were happy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
They were.
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02:41
In the garden, let's look at the future.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ •์›์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
02:44
Simple, the structure is subject will.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Be.
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BE.
02:50
Now in this.
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02:50
Case will is the auxiliary.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์—.
์ผ€์ด์Šค ์œŒ์€ ๋ณด์กฐ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Verb and be is the main verb, butย  the conjugations don't change.
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๋™์‚ฌ์™€ be๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
So this is a very easy verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Tense.
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์‹œ์ œ.
03:02
I will be there tomorrow.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
03:04
You.
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๋„ˆ.
03:05
Will be surprised he will be ready.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋†€๋ž„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
On time.
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์ •์‹œ์—.
03:09
She will be at work.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
03:11
It will.
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03:11
Be sunny, we will be waiting.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
์จ๋‹ˆํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
They will be happy.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Now let's look at the.
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03:16
Verb to be as the auxiliary verb.
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์ด์ œ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ.
03:19
In the present continuous, I'mย  reading a book, he's watching TV.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š” I'm reading a book, he's watch TV.
03:25
They're being helpful.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:27
The structure here is.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Subject and then you need.
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์ฃผ์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
The verb to be.
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๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
In the present simple so you have thoseย  three options depending on the subject M.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. M.
03:37
Is.
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Is.
03:38
An R.
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R.
03:39
And then you need your.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Verb in ING which is the present participle.
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ING์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Let's.
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03:44
Review all the conjugation options.
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ํ•˜์ž.
๋ชจ๋“  ํ™œ์šฉ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:47
For the verb to be.
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด.
03:48
In the infinitive of.
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in ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ of.
03:50
Course to be the base verb be you get rid of two.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Present simple M is our past simple was wereย  present participle being past participle bin.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ M์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ was was ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ bin์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
And notice that pronunciation inย  American English it's bin bin.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ bin bin์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Let's review that last example.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
They're.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€.
04:15
Being helpful.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
This is.
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04:17
The present continuous.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€.
ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•.
04:18
So we have our.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Verb.
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04:20
To be in the present.
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๋™์‚ฌ.
ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Simple as the auxiliary verb.
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๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Conjugated with the subject theyย  are and then we have the present.
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์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Visible.
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๋ณด์ด๋Š”.
04:30
So we have our verb be.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
In the ING form, which isย  being, they're being helpful.
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ING ํ˜•์‹์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
The verb to be is the auxiliary verb.
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be๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
In the past continuous, he was watching TV.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์—ฐ์†์—์„œ๋Š” TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
They.
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04:44
Were studying for the exam, theย  structure here is subject was wereย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค.
์‹œํ—˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š”
04:50
conjugated with the subject plus theย  present participle, your verb and ING.
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์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, ๋™์‚ฌ, ING์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
Let's review the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
04:59
Continuous She will be sleeping at that time they.
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์—ฐ์† ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
05:03
Will.
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ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
05:04
Be working on the project.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
This one's easy.
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์ด๊ฑด ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Because you.
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๋‹น์‹  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
05:08
Already know how to conjugate the future?
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:10
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
05:11
So you take that subject.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Will be.
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๋ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
05:15
And then you add on the presentย  participle your verb in ING.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ING์— ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Let's.
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05:19
Review the verb.
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ํ•˜์ž.
๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:21
Bin which is the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ธ ๋นˆ.
05:23
Participle.
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๋ถ„์‚ฌ.
05:24
And remember that pronunciation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:26
Repeat after me bin bin.
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๋นˆ ๋นˆ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ โ€‹โ€‹๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:29
This is used.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
In the present perfect tense, whenย  B is the main verb, for example,ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ B๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
05:37
he has been to Paris, they have been friends for.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Years.
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์—ฐ๋ น.
05:41
The structure here is.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Subject have or has conjugated with theย  subject and then the past participle.
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์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
With the verb to be.
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๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
05:52
Is been the past perfect tense.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Also uses been when the.
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๋˜ํ•œ been์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Verb to be.
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋˜๊ฒŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Is the main verb.
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์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
She had been in line for hours.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ค„์„ ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
So here the structure is subjectย  had and then your past participle.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
So for the verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ์žฅ์ฐจ ~ ๊ฐ€
06:09
To be.
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06:09
That's been the verb.
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๋˜๋Š”.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
To be is also used.
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be๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
In the passive voice.
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์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ.
06:14
Now for the passive.
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์ด์ œ ํŒจ์‹œ๋ธŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Voice.
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06:16
This is when the focus is on the recipientย  rather than the subject of the action.
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.
์ด๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ์ ์ด ๋งž์ถฐ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:25
She ate the cake.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
Is this the?
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์ด๊ฒŒ?
06:28
Passive or the active?
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ํŒจ์‹œ๋ธŒ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์•กํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
06:32
This is the.
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06:32
Active because the subject she.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด.
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™œ๋™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Is doing the action she.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Ate the cake.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
Now I want you to change this to.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
The.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
06:42
Present passive voice.
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์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
Can you do that?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:46
How would you start?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:47
She ate the cake, so we take.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์ž.
06:51
The object, the cake.
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์˜ค๋ธŒ์ œ, ์ผ€์ดํฌ.
06:54
We use the verb to be is.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” is๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
Eaten.
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๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
The cake is.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ๋Š”.
06:59
Eaten, and then you can include by whom?
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๋จน์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:04
By her, but that's optional.
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๊ทธ๋…€์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
So you.
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07:07
Already know your conjugations?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€.
์ด๋ฏธ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:09
For the verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
07:10
To be in the present simple.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๋‹ค.
07:12
So of course you need to changeย  them based on the subject.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
She ate the cake.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
What's?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:19
That in the past passive.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
The cake was.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
Eaten because the cake is conjugated.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
As it it was eaten by her, how about?
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋จน์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:34
The present perfect passive voice.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ.
07:36
Can you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:39
The cake.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ.
07:41
The cake has been eaten and the past perfect.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
The cake the cake had.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์ผ€์ดํฌ.
07:50
Been eaten And how about?
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๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
07:52
The future, The future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜.
07:54
Passive.
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์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ.
07:55
The cake The cake will.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:58
Be eaten by her.
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋จนํžˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
You should know how to use theย  present passive and the past passive.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Because they.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€.
08:05
Are the most common, so focus on.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:08
Those two, the verb to be is also.
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๊ทธ ๋‘˜, be ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ is ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
Used in the subjunctive and native.
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๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
Speakers use this specifically.
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์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
In hypothetical unreal situations,ย  what do you think about this sentence?
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๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
08:21
If I were you, I'd apologize.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•  ํ…๋ฐ.
08:23
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
08:24
Does it sound strange?
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
08:26
Unusual.
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ํŠน์ดํ•œ.
08:27
I were.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
08:29
Isn't it?
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์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
08:30
I was.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ~์˜€๋‹ค.
08:31
I was busy yesterday.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ๋ฐ”๋นด๋‹ค.
08:33
Hmm.
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ํ .
08:35
In the subjunctive it always.
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๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
Uses were if I were you, if she were you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
All subjects use were.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
But native speakers don't always.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
Follow this rule and it's.
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์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
08:51
Very common to hear a native speaker say.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
If I was you, if I was you, I'dย  quit, so don't be surprised.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋’€์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ๋งˆ.
08:59
But on a grammar exam your IELTSย  you should definitely say if.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” IELTS๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
I were you because.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
09:05
That is the correct grammatical rule.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
Now you know all the conjugationsย  you need to know, but remember.
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์ด์ œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ์•˜์ง€ ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
09:13
The verb to be is also used.
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be ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
In many expressions and idioms.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ์ˆ™์–ด์—์„œ.
09:18
So I'm going to teach you some commonย  ones, but we're going to do this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
As a quiz at the.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ.
09:24
Same time to be on cloud 9.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ 9์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
09:28
This means to be extremely happy or elatedย  she on cloud 9 when she passed her IELTS.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ IELTS์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ 9์— ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ปค๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
Now how can you completeย  this sentence in the past?
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์ด์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™„์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:42
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
09:43
She.
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๊ทธ๋…€.
09:44
On Cloud 9, put it in theย  comments, she was on cloud 9.
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Cloud 9์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” Cloud 9์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ด
09:52
Did you get it?
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ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
09:53
To be in hot water, thisย  means that you're in trouble.
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To be in hot water๋Š” ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
They have in hot water.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
Lately.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์—.
10:03
Complete the sentence with the present.
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:05
Perfect.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ.
10:06
Do you know what this is?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
10:08
They have put it in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
They have been in hot.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
Water lately?
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์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ?
10:14
Did you get that correct?
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์ •๋‹ต์„ ๋งž์ถ”์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
10:15
Pronunciation been to be in the same boat.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
This is in the same.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
Situation or.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜.
10:21
Circumstance as someone else we in the same boat.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฐ์— ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
Easy, right?
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10:27
Present simple.
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์‰ฝ์ง€์š”?
ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
What's the answer?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:30
Put it in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:32
We are in the same.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
Boat.
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๋ณดํŠธ.
10:35
This is easy for you to be.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
On the ball, this means to be alert, competent.
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On the ball์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์œ ๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
Well prepared if he had.
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
10:45
On the ball.
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๊ณต ์œ„์—.
10:46
He wouldn't have.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
10:48
Lost the client.
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ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Oh, third conditional.
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์•„, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€.
10:52
How can you complete the sentence?
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™„์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ฌด๋„ํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์„
10:54
Put it in the comments if he had beenย  on the ball to be under the weather.
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ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
11:03
This means to be sick.
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์ด๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
11:05
Or unwell.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
Thankfully I under.
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๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
The weather.
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๋‚ ์”จ.
11:10
Last week, complete the sentence with theย  pass simple negative, Pass simple negative.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์—๋Š” pass simple negative, Pass simple negative๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:18
Thankfully I put in the comments.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
Thankfully, I wasn't.
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๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
Under the weather last week.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
Notice I used that contraction was, not wasn't.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์€ was, not was not์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
To be out of the woods, this is.
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์ˆฒ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
11:33
When you have successfullyย  overcome a difficult situation, we.
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทน๋ณตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”.
11:40
Out of the woods.
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์ˆฒ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ.
11:41
Yet Doctor complete this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‹˜์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
With a.
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์™€.
11:45
Question in the present simple.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
We out of the woods?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆฒ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ?
11:50
Yet, what's the answer?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:52
Are are we out of the woods yetย  easy, right to be a piece of cakeย ย 
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Are we out of the wood ์•„์ง ์‰ฌ์šฐ๋‚˜์š”, Right to be a cake
11:58
this means to be very easy thisย  lesson a piece of cake this is a.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹คย  a ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
Question in the past simple this lesson a.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ a.
12:09
Piece of cake.
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์ผ€์ดํฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ.
12:11
Was this lesson a piece of cake?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์‹์€ ์ฃฝ ๋จน๊ธฐ์˜€๋‚˜์š”?
12:14
Now to answer you can.
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
Say yes it was.
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์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:17
Or no, it wasn't.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
So what do you think?
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12:19
Put your answer in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
๋‹ต์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:21
Yes, it was.
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์ข…์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์˜€์–ด์š”.
12:22
No, it wasn't our last question.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ
12:25
How are you doing so far?
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๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
12:27
To be in good.
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด.
12:28
Company.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ.
12:29
This is when you're surrounded by.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
People you.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
Admire.
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์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค.
12:33
So in this community, we're in good company.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
Now your test question in good company.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹œํ—˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
Is a great way to cheer up.
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์‘์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
12:44
You need to complete this withย  a gerund statement in good.
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:49
Company is a great way to cheer up.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์šด์„ ๋ถ๋‹์•„์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
What's the answer as the gerund?
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:55
It's the verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
ING being being in good company is a great way.
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ING๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
To cheer up.
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์‘์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
So how did you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
13:04
Share your.
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๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:05
Score in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง
13:06
Amazing job.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
13:07
Now let's keep going and.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
Review the verb to do first, let's review.
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๋จผ์ € do ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:12
The conjugations Don't worryย  about taking notes because Iย ย 
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ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•
13:16
summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
13:19
You can find the link in the description andย  pay close attention because I'm going to quiz.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์ œํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ˆ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:24
You throughout this whole lesson.
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์ด ์ „์ฒด ์ˆ˜์—… ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋‹น์‹ ์€.
13:27
So the conjugations are irregular, the infinitive.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์€ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
Is to do the base verb do.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ do๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
The present simple is do or.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์€ do ๋˜๋Š”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
Does conjugated with the subjectย  The past simple is did the presentย ย 
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์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋จ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์€ ํ˜„์žฌ
13:42
participle doing and the past participle done.
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๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
First, let's review the verb to do.
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๋จผ์ €, to do ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:49
As the main verb, it's the mainย  verb in the present simple.
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๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์˜ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
Which is used for routine.
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๋ฃจํ‹ด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
Actions, Activities, and tasks.
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์ž‘์—…, ํ™œ๋™ ๋ฐ ์ž‘์—….
13:58
As a bonus tip, you can use an adverb.
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๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
Of frequency because this is the.
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๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
Present simple for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
I do the dishes every day.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
14:09
Every day is the.
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๋งค์ผ์ด ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
Adverb of frequency in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ.
14:13
The verb do is used.
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do ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
With many common activities.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™.
14:17
But there are also other.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
Activities that commonly use.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™.
14:20
The verbs go or.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” or๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
Make some common.
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๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:25
Activities that you do are the dishes stores.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์€ ์ ‘์‹œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
Homework, laundry, taxes, your makeup, Hair.
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์ˆ™์ œ, ์„ธํƒ, ์„ธ๊ธˆ, ํ™”์žฅ, ํ—ค์–ด.
14:35
You do.
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14:35
Cooking.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์š”๋ฆฌ.
14:36
You do shopping, do yoga, Pilates, exercises.
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์‡ผํ•‘๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์š”๊ฐ€๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•„๋ผํ…Œ์Šค๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์šด๋™๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
Stretches and you can do.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
Puzzles.
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ํผ์ฆ.
14:43
Those are some common activities that you do.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
So why don't you try?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
14:47
I do every day.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
Choose one activity and put it in the comments I.
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ํ™œ๋™ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” I.
14:53
Do every day.
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๋งค์ผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:55
Put it in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:57
You often do yoga so.
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์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜์‹œ์ž–์•„์š”.
15:00
Here.
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15:00
The adverb of frequency is often.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ.
๋นˆ๋„์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
He or she.
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๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€.
15:04
Sometimes does puzzles.
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๊ฐ€๋” ํผ์ฆ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
They rarely do exercises.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šด๋™์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
We never do chores now.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์ฝ”
15:12
Never means zero times per week.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 0ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
So you could also say we.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
Do not.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ๋ผ.
15:18
Do chores.
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์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„.
15:20
That's the negative and to formย  that contraction we don't doย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
15:24
chores and that will help you sound more natural.
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์ด๋Š” ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
We don't do chores.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
Wouldn't that be nice to say we don't do chores?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
15:33
So notice all subjects.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:35
Use do except ** *** it uses.
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** ***๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:39
Does Now let's review the present continuous.
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์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:43
This is for actions taking placeย  now and planned future actions.
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์ด๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ž‘์—… ๊ณผ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ณ„ํš๋œ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
So here are all those examplesย  in the present simple.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
Let's change them to the present continuous.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ž.
15:57
I do the dishes every day.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
15:59
In the present continuous I'm doingย  the dishes right now, you can add that.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• I'm do the dessert right now, ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
Keyword to say is taking place.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
Right now you often.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ž์ฃผ.
16:10
Do yoga.
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์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:11
What would this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:12
Be in the present continuous.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
Maybe you're doing yoga next week.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
A planned future action.
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๊ณ„ํš๋œ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์กฐ์น˜.
16:20
She sometimes does puzzlesย  in the present continuous.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํผ์ฆ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
He is currently doing a puzzle.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ํผ์ฆ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
Currently is another keywordย  for the present continuous.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:33
They rarely do exercises.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šด๋™์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:37
In the present continuous,ย  they're not doing exercises.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
Now the negative here they're not.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
So notice for the negative you just add notย  we never do chores in the present continuous.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. we never do ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:53
We aren't doing chores tomorrow.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
Planned future action in the negative.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
In this case the negative is in a contraction.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์Œ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
Let's look at the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
Simple for past actions.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
This structure is subject plus did.
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์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋”ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
It's did for all.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
Verbs in the negative it's did not do andย  then as a contraction didn't do, didn't do.
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๋ถ€์ • ๋™์‚ฌ it's didn't do์™€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ didn't do, didn't do.
17:18
So here are the.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
Present continuous examples.
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์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:22
Let's turn them into the past.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณด์ž.
17:24
Simple instead of I'm doing the dishes right now.
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๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
17:28
I did the dishes.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
Yesterday instead of you're doing yoga next week.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์–ด์ œ์š”.
17:36
You did yoga last week.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
17:39
He's.
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17:39
Currently doing a puzzle in the past.
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๊ทธ๋Š”.
ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํผ์ฆ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:43
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
17:44
She did a puzzle recently.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ํผ์ฆ์„ ํ’€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:47
They're not doing exercises now in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
17:52
They didn't do exercises today Today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์šด๋™์„ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
17:55
You can use as a past simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
Reference if today is.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:00
Finished.
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์™„์„ฑ๋œ.
18:01
So maybe I say this at 9:00 PM.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜คํ›„ 9์‹œ์— ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
They didn't.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:06
Do exercises today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:08
And notice that contraction didn't do.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:12
They didn't do.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:14
We aren't doing chores tomorrow in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์ผ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:17
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
18:18
We didn't do chores this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
Morning, and again this morning isย  in the past if right now it's 5.
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์•„์นจ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด 5์‹œ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:27
O'clock.
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18:27
PM Let's look at the present.
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.
PM ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
Perfect, which can be.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
18:31
Used for a completed past actionย  that has a present consequence.
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž‘์—…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:36
The structure is subject plusย  have or has, so the verb have.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด + have ๋˜๋Š” has์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” have์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:41
Is the auxiliary verb.
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๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
Plus not if you're making itย  negative and then you need your past.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:47
Participle so if the verb to be.
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ be๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:49
Is the main verb.
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์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
It would be done so here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:52
Are.
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์ด๋‹ค.
18:53
The past simple examples.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ.
18:55
Let's change them to the present.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ž.
18:57
Perfect.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ.
18:58
I know you can do this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:59
I did the dishes yesterday.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
19:01
Becomes I have done the.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
Dishes.
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๊ทธ๋ฆ‡.
19:05
And now you need a keywordย  for the present perfect.
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์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:09
We can use already you.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
Did yoga last week Becomes you've doneย  you have you've done yoga recently?
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹  ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹  ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
19:21
He did.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค.
19:22
A puzzle.
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ํผ์ฆ.
19:23
Recently becomes he has doneย  he's done a puzzle recently.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ํผ์ฆ์„ ํ’€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
You can keep the keyword.
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ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
Recently they didn't do.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:35
Exercises.
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์ˆ˜์—… ๊ณผ์ •.
19:36
Today, they haven't.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:39
Done.
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19:39
So the negative have notย  contraction they haven't done.
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์™„๋ฃŒ.
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Œ์„ฑ์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
Exercises.
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์ˆ˜์—… ๊ณผ์ •.
19:45
Today, yet you can add.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„์ง ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
19:47
Yet as a.
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.
19:48
Keyword for the present perfect.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:51
We didn't.
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19:51
Do chores this morning becomes weย  haven't done chores and you can leave.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
It there or you could say yet.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ง ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
Now let's review when the verb.
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์ด์ œ ์–ธ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
To do is used as the auxiliary verb.
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To do๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:05
This is done to form yes, no questions which of.
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์ด๋Š” '์˜ˆ', '์–ด๋–ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์—†์Œ'์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:08
Course you're very familiarย  with do you like this video?
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๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
20:13
Do you do you like this video So to?
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
20:17
Answer in the short form.
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์งง์€ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:19
You can say yes I do.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:22
So make sure you like this video.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:25
Yes, I do.
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๋„ค ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:26
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
20:27
I like this video would be the.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
20:30
Full answer.
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์ „์ฒด ๋‹ต๋ณ€.
20:31
But of course you could say.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:33
No, no, I do not.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:36
But you can form a contraction.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:38
No, I don't like this video, remember?
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
20:43
With the subjects ** *** it, you need to change.
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** ***๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
Due to does.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:47
This is for.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:48
Questions as well.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ๋„์š”.
20:50
Does he?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”?
20:51
Does she?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค?
20:52
Watch J Force English videos.
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J Force ์˜์–ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
20:55
What's the short answer?
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์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:57
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
20:59
She does.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:00
So in the short answer you rememberย  you still have to conjugate.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€
21:04
Your verb with the subject she does he.
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์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ she does he.
21:07
Does the full answer is yes, Sheย  watches, he watches J Forest English.
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์ „์ฒด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์˜ˆ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” J Forest English๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:15
Videos.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค.
21:16
And in the negative no.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:19
He.
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21:19
Doesn't.
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๊ทธ.
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€
21:20
Does not.
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์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:21
She doesn't watch J forceย  English videos in the past.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— J force ์˜์–ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:27
Simple I could ask.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:28
You did you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
21:30
Watch my video on the verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‚ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:32
To be so, did you?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‚˜์š”?
21:35
In the short form positive, you can say.
502
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์งง์€ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:37
Yes, I did.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
21:40
And remember, it's.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฅผ
21:41
Did for.
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21:41
All subjects.
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์œ„ํ•ด ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ๋ชฉ.
21:43
The full answer is yes, I watched.
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์˜ˆ, ์‹œ์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:47
Your video S you put your.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค S๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„ฃ์–ด.
21:49
Verb in the past, simple in the negative.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ.
21:53
No, I did not.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
21:55
No, I didn't watch.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:58
Your video.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค.
21:59
Now here's something thatย  native speakers love doing.
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์ด์ œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:03
We love using the emphatic formย  to answer or ask questions.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:09
I could say make sure you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:11
Subscribe to my channel for more great lessons.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:15
Now to answer this statement or respond toย  this statement in the past, simple you couldย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ง„์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ด ์ง„์ˆ ์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ
22:20
say I subscribe, Jennifer, I subscribedย  to make this an emphatic statement you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์ด ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:27
Add the auxiliary verb.
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๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:28
Do conjugated with the time reference, inย  this case the past simple Jennifer I did.
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Do๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ Jennifer๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:35
Subscribe so the structure is.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
22:38
Subject plus did plus base verb.
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์ฃผ์–ด ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค did ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ.
22:42
I did subscribe and thisย  simply emphasizes the action.
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์•ก์…˜์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:48
Maybe you say to your.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:49
Friend, let's.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์•ผ, ๊ฐ€์ž.
22:50
Go to the movies because.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
22:52
She doesn't like hiking.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:54
You could reply and say she likes hiking.
528
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ต์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:57
That's the present.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:58
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
22:59
Or you could say she.
531
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:00
Does like hiking, which is the emphaticย  present simple which native speakers.
532
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ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:06
Like using so the structure.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:08
Is subject plus.
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๊ณผ๋ชฉ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:10
Do or.
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๋˜๋Š”.
23:11
Does depending on the subject you already know.
536
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์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:14
** *** it does.
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** *** ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:16
She does.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„
23:17
Plus.
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๋”ํ•œ.
23:18
Base verb.
540
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ.
23:19
Let's try this with a.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ a๋กœ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
23:20
Question I could ask you,ย  does this lesson make senseย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€, ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:24
to you Now to answer in the presentย  simple, you can say it makes sense.
543
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์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:30
It being this lesson, it makes sense.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„ค์š”.
23:34
Or.
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๋˜๋Š”.
23:35
You can sound more dramatic and say it doesย  make sense, which is the emphatic present.
546
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์ข€ ๋” ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆํ‹ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ํ˜„์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:42
Simple.
547
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ. ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐ
23:43
Only use this structure if you wantย  to emphasize what you're saying.
548
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ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
23:48
Now let's review how to form tag questions.
549
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์ด์ œ ํƒœ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:52
You like my videos, don't you?
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๋‚ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
23:54
In the short answer, you can say Yes I do.
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์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ '์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:59
Yes, I like your videos.
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๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹  ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
24:01
The full answer.
553
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์ „์ฒด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:02
How about the emphatic answer?
554
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๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:05
You can say yes I do.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:08
Like your videos?
556
1448080
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๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
24:09
If you want to respond negatively, you canย  use the adverb actually to show a contrast.
557
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:17
Actually, I don't.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:19
Like your videos?
559
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๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
24:20
Let's practice with a different subject.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
24:23
She doesn't work.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:25
Today does she so notice?
562
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”?
24:27
Negative, positive.
563
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๋ถ€์ •์ , ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:30
And then before it was positive, negative.
564
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:32
She doesn't.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
24:34
Does not, doesn't she?
566
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์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:36
Doesn't work today, does she?
567
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ผ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
24:39
In the short form.
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์งง์€ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ.
24:40
You would say.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:42
No, she doesn't.
570
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:44
The full answer?
571
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:46
No, she doesn't.
572
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:48
Work today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผํ•˜๋‹ค.
24:49
Now let's say you want to respond negatively and.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
24:52
You're going to use the.
575
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๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:53
Emphatic.
576
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๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ.
24:55
Reply What would that be?
577
1495000
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๋‹ต๊ธ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:57
And you can use actually to.
578
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:58
Start.
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์‹œ์ž‘.
24:59
Actually she does work today.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์š”. to
25:03
The verb to do is also.
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do๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
25:05
Used to form choice questions when youย  have different options, for example.
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„ ํƒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:11
Do you prefer coffee or tea?
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์ปคํ”ผ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
25:14
But to respond, you just answer.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋‹ต๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:17
You don't use the verb doย  unless it's part of the answer.
585
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ด์ƒ ๋™์‚ฌ do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
25:21
So you would say I prefer tea?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:23
You state your choice.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:25
Remember to conjugate thatย  verb in the present simple.
588
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
25:29
Does.
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ํ•˜๋‹ค.
25:30
She want pizza or pasta?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
25:33
Again, you would just answer.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜
25:35
I'm not sure.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:37
I'll ask her and let.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
25:39
You know, now let's reviewย  some common expressions with.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:42
The verb to do.
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ํ•  ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:44
And I'm.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”.
25:45
Going to quiz.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:46
You at the same time to do someone a favor.
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๋™์‹œ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:51
This is to help someone with a task or.
599
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:54
A request.
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์š”์ฒญ. ํ• 
25:55
Can you?
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
25:56
Me a favor.
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๋ถ€ํƒ์ด์—์š”.
25:57
And hit like and subscribe.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข‹์•„์š”์™€ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
26:01
What's the answer?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ •๋‹ต์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ํ• 
26:03
Can you do?
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
26:04
Me a favor to do business with someone.
606
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:08
This is when you engage in commercial activities.
607
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์ƒ์—… ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ID
26:11
I'd.
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26:11
Love business with Elon Musk.
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.
Elon Musk์™€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ์‚ฌ์—….
26:17
How do you complete this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:19
I'd love to do.
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๋‚˜๋Š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:20
You need the infinitive.
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:22
I'd love to do business withย  Elon Musk to do one's best.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Elon Musk์™€ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:27
This is to give.
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์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:29
Maximum effort.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ.
26:31
She best how would you?
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:34
Form a sentence and let's say is an emphatic past.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
26:40
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
26:41
Hmm.
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ํ .
26:42
What would you say?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:43
She did do her best.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:48
Don't be confused by this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
26:50
She did do.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:51
Her best without the emphatic.
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ .
26:54
The regular.
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26:54
Past simple is she did.
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์ •๊ทœ.
๋‹จ์ˆœ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:56
Her best?
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ ?
26:57
To do a number on.
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๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ธฐ๋ ค๋ฉด.
26:59
This is to.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€์ด๋‹ค.
27:00
Cause harm or damage.
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ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์ƒ์„ ์ž…ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:02
The harsh weather.
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ํ˜น๋…ํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ.
27:04
Last year, a number on our garden.
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์ž‘๋…„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •์›์— ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:09
How would you complete this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:11
Well, look at that.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ €๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ด.
27:12
Keyword we have last year.
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์ž‘๋…„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:15
So I know I need the past simpleย  did a number on our garden.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •์›์—์„œ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:21
Easy right?
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์‰ฝ์ง€์š”?
27:22
To do The Dirty work.
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๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ.
27:24
This is to do unpleasant or morally questionable.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„๋•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:29
Work.
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์ผํ•˜๋‹ค.
27:30
He always gets others The Dirty work.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์„ ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:35
How would you complete this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:38
He gets others to.
643
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:40
Do you need the infinitive?
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:42
To do The Dirty work, to do justice to.
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๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
27:46
This is to represent something accurately.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:50
This photo justice to theย  breathtaking views we saw.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ์ˆจ๋ง‰ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:56
How would you answer this in the negative?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:59
This photo doesn't do justice to to make doย  this is to survive with whatever is available.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:11
The bank didn't approve our loan, but we withย  our savings complete this sentence in the past.
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์€ํ–‰์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ์Šน์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ €์ถ•ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:21
Simple but.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
28:23
We made do here.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:26
Do is.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:27
Used in the expression.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:29
But the verb is make.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” make์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:30
So that's what you conjugate.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:32
But we made do with our savings.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ €์ถ•ํ•œ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ„ํ…ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:36
What's done is done.
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:37
This is a great expression.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:39
This means that you accept thatย  past events cannot be changed.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:44
Yes, he stole our clients, but we need to move on.
661
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ํ›”์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:50
But.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
28:51
This is easy because it's.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:53
An expression, so you just take the.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
28:55
Full.
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28:55
Expression.
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๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ.
ํ‘œํ˜„. ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„
28:56
You don't need to changeย  anything, but what's done is done.
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๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:01
To do away with.
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์—†์• ๋‹ค.
29:02
This means to eliminate why the company away with.
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์ด๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:09
The dress code.
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๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ฝ”๋“œ.
29:10
How would you complete this?
671
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
29:13
Why did the company do away withย  so it's a completed past action.
672
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์™œ ํ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์กฐ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:20
And finally.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ.
29:21
To do the trick.
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ํŠธ๋ฆญ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:23
This means to successfullyย  achieve a desired result.
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์ด๋Š” ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:27
Thanks Jennifer, this lessonย  now I know how to use the.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋‹˜, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ• 
29:31
Verb to do.
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๋™์‚ฌ.
29:33
How would you?
678
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์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
29:34
Complete this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
29:35
Thanks Jennifer.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ.
29:36
This lesson.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ ˆ์Šจ.
29:38
Did the trick do the trick?
682
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ํŠธ๋ฆญ์ด ํŠธ๋ฆญ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
29:41
So did.
683
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29:41
In the past, simple did.
684
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋ฐ.
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:43
The trick?
685
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๋น„๊ฒฐ์€?
29:44
And I hope you would agree with that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:46
Now let's review our final verb to have first.
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋™์‚ฌ to have๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:51
Let's.
688
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29:51
Review all the conjugations ofย  the verb have because you'llย ย 
689
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ํ•˜์ž.
29:56
need to know these throughout the entire lesson.
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์ „์ฒด ์ˆ˜์—… ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ have์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
29:59
And don't worry about taking notesย  because I summarized everything in a free.
691
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋†“์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
30:03
Lesson PDF.
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๊ฐ•์˜ PDF.
30:04
You can find the link in theย  description and I'm going to.
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:08
Quiz.
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440
30:08
You at the end, so pay close attention.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ.
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
30:11
The conjugations are in theย  infinitive to have the base.
696
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ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:16
Verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ.
30:17
Have the past simple had?
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ have๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
30:21
The.
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30:21
Present participle havingย  and the past participle had.
700
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
ํ˜„์žฌ๋ถ„์‚ฌ have ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ had์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:26
Now let's review to.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:27
Have as the main verb in the present simpleย  have is used for possession or ownership.
702
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Have๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์†Œ์œ  ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:35
I have two adorable cats.
703
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:39
What about you?
704
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
30:40
What is something that?
705
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
30:41
You.
706
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๋„ˆ.
30:42
Have I have.
707
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
30:44
Maybe it's a pet.
708
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:45
Maybe it's a car.
709
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ž๋™์ฐจ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:46
Maybe it's an interesting possession.
710
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:49
Share something in the comments below.
711
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
30:51
I have I have put that in the comments.
712
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
30:56
With the subject you, you have a turtle.
713
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:59
She or he has noticed.
714
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๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:03
That irregular conjugation.
715
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๊ทธ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉ.
31:05
** *** it, we use.
716
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** *** ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:07
Has he or she has a Penguin?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํŽญ๊ท„์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
31:11
Why not?
718
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์™œ ์•ˆ ๋ผ?
31:12
They have a kangaroo.
719
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์บฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:14
We have an iguana, justย  remember, take a note of this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ์ด๊ตฌ์•„๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
31:18
** *** it.
721
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** *** ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ.
31:19
It uses has.
722
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:21
All other subjects use have.
723
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:24
This is in the present simple.
724
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์—
31:26
Let's talk about the presentย  continuous now this is.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์„
31:30
For.
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์œ„ํ•œ.
31:31
Experiences.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜๋‹ด.
31:33
What do you think about this sentence?
728
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
31:35
I'm having 2 cats.
729
1895720
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด 2๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
31:38
So our verb is.
730
1898760
1160
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:39
Have, but it's conjugatedย  in the present continuous.
731
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Have, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š” ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:43
Of course, the auxiliary verb is the verb to be.
732
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” be ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:46
I am I'm and then your verb inย  ING having I'm having two cats.
733
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I am I'm ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ING์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ have I'm have two cats.
31:53
What do you think about this sentence?
734
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
31:56
This sentence is incorrect because we don't useย ย 
735
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์—์„œ ์†Œ์œ  ๋™์‚ฌ have๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:01
the verb have in the presentย  continuous for possession.
736
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. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•
32:05
We use it in the present simple inย  the present continuous with have.
737
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์—์„œ๋Š” have์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:10
It's about experiences.
738
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:13
So with cats, as you saw before, youย  would have to say I have two cats,ย ย 
739
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ž์„œ ๋ณด์…จ๋“ฏ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
32:19
even though it's right now, but.
740
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. ์„
32:22
For.
741
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520
32:22
Experiences.
742
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์œ„ํ•œ.
๊ฒฝํ—˜๋‹ด.
32:23
You can say I'm having a great time.
743
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:28
You're having so much fun watching this video.
744
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ตฐ์š”.
32:32
I hope that's true.
745
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:34
She's having trouble understanding this.
746
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:37
They're having a party tonight.
747
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
32:40
What about this one?
748
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
32:41
We're having a baby.
749
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
32:44
What does that mean?
750
1964320
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
32:45
We're having a baby.
751
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
32:47
This means we're expecting a baby.
752
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:50
So if this was.
753
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
32:52
The man talking it would be my.
754
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๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
32:54
Wife is.
755
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์•„๋‚ด๋Š”.
32:55
Pregnant.
756
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์ž„์‹ ํ•œ.
32:56
We're having a baby.
757
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
32:57
We're expecting a baby.
758
1977240
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:59
Now let's review the past.
759
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์ด์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
33:01
Simple.
760
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
33:02
This is used for.
761
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:03
Both possession in the pastย  or experiences in the past.
762
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์†Œ์œ  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค.
33:09
I had a dog when I was a kid.
763
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:13
Ownership possession in the past.
764
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ ๋ณด์œ .
33:16
We had so much fun at the partyย  and experience in the past.
765
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:22
She had a baby last.
766
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:24
Week this means she.
767
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:26
Gave birth last week he.
768
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ถœ์‚ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:30
Had a.
769
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840
์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
33:31
Headache yesterday.
770
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1920
์–ด์ œ ๋‘ํ†ต.
33:33
An experience you experience.
771
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜.
33:35
A headache.
772
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๋‘ํ†ต.
33:36
In the past.
773
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2000
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—.
33:38
Now let's review have.
774
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์ด์ œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:40
As the auxiliary verb.
775
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๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ.
33:43
This is used in the present perfect I have had.
776
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ I have have ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:46
A busy week.
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๋ฐ”์œ ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:48
The structure for the present perfectย  is subject, have or has conjugated.
778
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด, have ๋˜๋Š” have ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:54
With the subject you already.
779
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:55
Know that ** *** it needs has all otherย  subjects used have and then the past participle.
780
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** *** it need์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  have์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
34:03
Now in my sentence I have had a busy week.
781
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:08
My main verb.
782
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๋‚ด ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ.
34:10
Is the verb.
783
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920
๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:11
To have conjugated in the present perfect.
784
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค.
34:16
That's why there's had.
785
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:17
It's the past participle, but no matter.
786
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:21
What verb you use?
787
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์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
34:22
As the main verb, the present perfect.
788
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์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:25
Always uses have as the auxiliary verb.
789
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ํ•ญ์ƒ have๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:29
You have been very helpful.
790
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:31
So the verb B.
791
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ B.๊ฐ€
34:32
Is the main verb and have.
792
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1920
์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  have์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:34
Is the auxiliary she?
793
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1960
๋ณด์กฐ์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
34:36
Has won the.
794
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์ด๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:37
Lottery twice he.
795
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1960
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณต๊ถŒ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:39
Has run 2 marathons.
796
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3160
๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์„ 2๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์™„์ฃผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:42
Remember he and she you need.
797
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
34:45
Has as the auxiliary.
798
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๋ณด์กฐ์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:47
Verb and then your mainย  verb in the past participle.
799
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๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:51
We have scheduled the meeting they have.
800
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:54
Left the party.
801
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1680
ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:56
Now let's review the contractions, becauseย  these are very important to sound natural,ย ย 
802
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์ด์ œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:01
like a native speaker, and to understand.
803
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2240
.
35:03
Us as well.
804
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1440
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
35:05
I've you've he's, she's it's we've they've.
805
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:12
Native speakers usually use the.
806
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ the๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:14
Contractions when the verb have.
807
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถ•.
35:18
Is the auxiliary.
808
2118040
1840
๋ณด์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:19
Verb important point.
809
2119880
2320
๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ .
35:22
American speakers don't use theย  contraction when have is the main verb but.
810
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7040
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์€ have๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ but์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:29
British speakers, do I have a?
811
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์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
35:32
Car I remember the first time I.
812
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2240
์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:34
Heard a British speaker say this.
813
2134360
2760
์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:37
I thought it sounded so.
814
2137120
2160
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
35:39
Weird, I have a car.
815
2139280
2440
์ด์ƒํ•ด์š”, ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
35:41
Because American speakers would never say.
816
2141720
2280
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:44
That we would say I have a car because the verb.
817
2144000
3920
๋™์‚ฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:47
Have is the main verb, butย  both American and British.
818
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4040
Have๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:51
Speakers would say I've had a busy week because.
819
2151960
5280
์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”์œ ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:57
Here have.
820
2157240
1120
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:58
Is the auxiliary verb.
821
2158360
2280
๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:00
Let's keep reviewing.
822
2160640
1360
๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:02
Have as the auxiliary verb.
823
2162000
2280
Have๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:04
What do you think about this sentence?
824
2164280
2920
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
36:07
She had had a meeting with her boss.
825
2167200
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:10
What do you think is this?
826
2170920
1480
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
36:12
Correct.
827
2172400
640
์˜ณ์€.
36:13
Incorrect.
828
2173040
1680
์ž˜๋ชป๋œ.
36:14
This is correct.
829
2174720
1880
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:16
Do you know what verb tense this?
830
2176600
1320
์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
36:17
Is this is?
831
2177920
1760
์ด๊ฑด๊ฐ€?
36:19
The past perfect with have as the main verb.
832
2179680
5400
have๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:25
Of course, the past perfect is used for a pastย ย 
833
2185080
2800
๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์€
36:27
action completed before anotherย  past action, so it's the past.
834
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰์œ„ ์ด์ „์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰์œ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:32
In the past, she had had a meeting withย  her boss before she met the client.
835
2192600
6880
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฏธํŒ…์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:39
2 past actions The past.
836
2199480
2200
2 ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ.
36:41
Perfect is the first past.
837
2201680
3040
์™„๋ฒฝํ•จ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:44
Action.
838
2204720
480
ํ–‰๋™.
36:45
The older past action you'reย  probably more familiar with.
839
2205200
4520
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:49
They had left.
840
2209720
1480
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:51
By the time I arrived.
841
2211200
2240
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ.
36:53
The.
842
2213440
200
36:53
Structure of the past perfectย  is subject had and the.
843
2213640
5280
๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  the.
36:58
Past participle, so all subjects use.
844
2218920
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์–ด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:03
Had and then your main verb is in the past.
845
2223680
4520
Had๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:08
Participle.
846
2228200
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๋ถ„์‚ฌ.
37:09
But the past participle of the verb have is had.
847
2229480
5440
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ have์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” had์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:14
That's why it's possible to say.
848
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:17
She had had a meeting with her boss.
849
2237200
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:21
Let's review the contractions and we'll.
850
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:24
Use the verb to leave.
851
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2360
๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋– ๋‚˜์„ธ์š”.
37:26
As the main verb, which will be in the past.
852
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4040
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ.
37:30
Participle left.
853
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1880
๋ถ„์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:32
They had left so with the subject.
854
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3160
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:35
I I'd left you'd.
855
2255840
3240
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
37:39
Left.
856
2259080
840
37:39
She'd left.
857
2259920
1680
์™ผ์ชฝ.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:41
He'd left.
858
2261600
1600
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:43
It is possible.
859
2263200
960
๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
37:44
With the subject it ID.
860
2264160
2200
์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ID์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:46
Left so notice it's just.
861
2266360
1960
์™ผ์ชฝ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
37:48
ID, ID, ID left.
862
2268320
2760
ID, ID, ID๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:51
We'd left.
863
2271080
1600
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
37:52
They'd left.
864
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1480
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:54
So you just add a.
865
2274160
1160
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:55
Soft D to the subject.
866
2275320
2120
ํ”ผ์‚ฌ์ฒด์— ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ D. I
37:58
What do you think about thisย  sentence I'd a dog when I was young?
867
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5000
'd a dog when I ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
38:03
Is this correct or incorrect?
868
2283120
3400
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๋Š”๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ‹€๋ฆฐ๊ฐ€์š”?
38:06
Well, this is.
869
2286520
760
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”.
38:07
Incorrect to an American speakerย  because the main verb is have.
870
2287280
7720
์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ have์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:15
American speaker would say.
871
2295000
2200
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฐ์„ค์ž๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
38:17
I had a dog when I was young.
872
2297200
2960
๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:20
Remember, American speakers don't form aย  contraction when have is the main verb.
873
2300160
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์€ have๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
38:26
Whether it's the present.
874
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1000
ํ˜„์žฌ์ธ์ง€.
38:27
Simple or past simple but.
875
2307920
2880
๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
38:30
Native speakers, usually.
876
2310800
2240
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:33
Form a contraction when have.
877
2313040
2040
๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:35
Is the auxiliary verb.
878
2315080
2240
๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:37
And have.
879
2317320
800
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:38
Is the auxiliary verb with all the perfect.
880
2318120
3240
์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:41
Tenses.
881
2321360
1400
์‹œ์ œ.
38:42
You already know the present perfect and the past.
882
2322760
3480
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:46
Perfect, these are the two.
883
2326240
2360
์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด์š”, ์ด ๋‘˜์ด์—์š”.
38:48
Most common ones let's.
884
2328600
2360
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:50
Quickly review the other perfect.
885
2330960
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•จ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
38:53
Tenses for the present perfect continuousย  you have, your subject have or has.
886
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์˜ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:59
Remember has with.
887
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
39:00
** *** it.
888
2340800
1360
** *** ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ.
39:02
Been and then your present participle, yourย  verb and ING the past perfect continuous youย ย 
889
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6800
Been ๋ฐ then ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ING๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด์—๋Š”
39:08
have your subject plus had plus been plus presentย  participle, the future perfect you have subject.
890
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9240
์ฃผ์–ด ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค had plus been ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„
39:18
Plus.
891
2358200
440
39:18
Will plus have plus past participle and the?
892
2358640
4560
๋”ํ•œ.
ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค์—๋Š” ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์™€ the๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์„๊นŒ์š”?
39:23
Future perfect.
893
2363200
1000
๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฒฝ.
39:24
Continuous you have your subject.
894
2364200
2400
๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:26
Plus will plus have plus?
895
2366600
1920
ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค์—๋Š” ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
39:28
Been.
896
2368520
960
๊ณ„์† ~ ์ด๋‹ค. ์„
39:29
Plus.
897
2369480
440
39:29
Present participle.
898
2369920
2080
๋”ํ•œ.
ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ.
39:32
Remember you need to change have to has.
899
2372000
4320
๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
39:36
For ** *** it.
900
2376320
1680
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด.
39:38
For the present perfect and the presentย  perfect continuous in all other.
901
2378000
5800
ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:43
Cases the verb.
902
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1600
๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:45
Doesn't change with the subject.
903
2385400
2080
์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:47
So you would say they?
904
2387480
1200
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
39:48
Have.
905
2388680
280
39:48
Reserved a table she.
906
2388960
2040
๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:51
Has reserved a table we have been preparing.
907
2391000
3480
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:54
For the party he has.
908
2394480
2280
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด.
39:56
Been preparing for the party butย  remember to form those contractions.
909
2396760
4880
ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
40:01
So what would the 1st?
910
2401640
1800
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ 1์œ„๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
40:03
One be they have.
911
2403440
2840
ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:06
They've they've reserved a table.
912
2406280
2720
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:09
She has she's reserved a table.
913
2409000
4200
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:13
We.
914
2413200
440
40:13
Have been preparing.
915
2413640
1720
์šฐ๋ฆฌ.
์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:15
We've been preparing, he has beenย  preparing, he's been preparing.
916
2415360
6280
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:21
Now let's review negation with half.
917
2421640
2720
์ด์ œ ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:24
So taking half and making it negative.
918
2424360
3280
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:27
Let's do this as a little quiz.
919
2427640
2640
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž‘์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
40:30
I have.
920
2430280
800
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
40:31
A dog, How would you make?
921
2431080
1920
๊ฐœ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
40:33
This negative?
922
2433000
2280
์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ? ๋‚˜๋Š”
40:35
I don't have a dog.
923
2435280
2440
๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:37
Did you use that contraction?
924
2437720
2360
๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
40:40
You could say I.
925
2440080
1200
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:41
Do not have.
926
2441280
1280
๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:42
A dog, but native speakers.
927
2442560
2400
๊ฐœ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:44
Usually form the contractionย  when have is negative, she has.
928
2444960
5480
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ have๊ฐ€ ์Œ์ˆ˜์ผ ๋•Œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. she has.
40:50
A car?
929
2450440
960
์ฐจ?
40:51
What is this?
930
2451400
560
40:51
In the negative.
931
2451960
1120
์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ.
40:53
And.
932
2453080
360
40:53
Use the contraction.
933
2453440
2560
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ .
์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
40:56
She doesn't have a car.
934
2456000
2680
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:58
She does not have a car.
935
2458680
3080
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:01
We had some problems at the conference.
936
2461760
3120
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:04
Was this in the negative?
937
2464880
1920
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
41:06
We didn't have any problems at the conference.
938
2466800
4200
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:11
Did you get the contraction?
939
2471000
2320
์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‚˜์š”?
41:13
Did not have, didn't have andย  did you change some to any?
940
2473320
6440
๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
41:19
They've had a lot of.
941
2479760
1240
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:21
Success.
942
2481000
1040
์„ฑ๊ณต.
41:22
What is?
943
2482040
320
41:22
This in the negative.
944
2482360
1920
๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:24
They haven't had a lot of success here.
945
2484280
3400
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:27
You can leave a lot of.
946
2487680
1960
๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:29
You could also.
947
2489640
640
๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์ด
41:30
Say they have not had.
948
2490280
2520
์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
41:32
A lot.
949
2492800
480
๋งŽ์ด.
41:33
Of success she's had.
950
2493280
2120
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:35
A great day.
951
2495400
1080
์ข‹์€ ๋‚ .
41:36
What is this?
952
2496480
600
์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
41:37
In the negative, she hasn't had.
953
2497080
2960
๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:40
A great day she has.
954
2500040
1640
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:41
Not had.
955
2501680
1080
์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:42
A great day.
956
2502760
1400
์ข‹์€ ๋‚ .
41:44
They'd had problems before the launch.
957
2504160
4120
์ถœ์‹œ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:48
What is this in the negative?
958
2508280
1960
๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
41:50
They.
959
2510240
640
41:50
Hadn't had they had not hadย  problems before the launch?
960
2510880
6080
๊ทธ๋“ค.
์ถœ์‹œ ์ „์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
41:56
What about this sentence?
961
2516960
1480
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
41:58
I have time.
962
2518440
1680
๋‚œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
42:00
How do you make this?
963
2520120
1080
์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋‚˜์š”?
42:01
Negative, you could say.
964
2521200
2280
๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:03
I don't have time.
965
2523480
2440
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
42:05
I do not have time.
966
2525920
2560
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด.
42:08
What about this sentence?
967
2528480
1440
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
42:09
I have no time.
968
2529920
2280
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
42:12
What do you think about this?
969
2532200
1160
์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
42:13
Correct or incorrect?
970
2533360
2720
๋งž๋‚˜์š”, ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”?
42:16
This is correct and very commonly used.
971
2536080
3080
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:19
By native speakers, the structure.
972
2539160
2280
์›์–ด๋ฏผ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:21
Is subject plus have or hasย  depending on the subject, remember.
973
2541440
4920
์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฃผ์ œ์— have ๋˜๋Š” have๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
42:26
** *** it has.
974
2546360
2200
** *** ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:28
No, and then noun, in this case time.
975
2548560
4520
์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
42:33
This is used to emphasize the lack ofย  something and to do it in a more dramatic.
976
2553080
5960
์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋” ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆํ‹ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:39
Way I have.
977
2559040
1200
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
42:40
No time.
978
2560240
1320
์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—†๋‹ค.
42:41
You could say.
979
2561560
680
๋„Œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค.
42:42
She has no money.
980
2562240
2320
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:44
This sounds more dramaticย  than She doesn't have money.
981
2564560
4120
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:48
We have no ideas.
982
2568680
2600
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:51
We don't have any.
983
2571280
1840
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:53
Ideas here?
984
2573120
1560
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
42:54
Ideas, of course.
985
2574680
1440
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:56
Are thoughts thoughts to solve problems?
986
2576120
3600
์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ธ๊ฐ€?
42:59
But if you say.
987
2579720
1480
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
43:01
I have no idea.
988
2581200
1920
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
43:03
In the singular, this means I don't know.
989
2583120
4400
๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:07
This is very commonly used by native speakers.
990
2587520
2800
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:10
So if someone asks you a complicatedย  math problem, what's 300?
991
2590320
4520
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด 300์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
43:14
62 / 3.
992
2594840
2440
62 / 3.
43:17
.8 I have no.
993
2597280
1800
.8 ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
43:19
Idea.
994
2599080
960
์•„์ด๋””์–ด. ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
43:20
It emphasizes it more thanย  saying I don't know this.
995
2600040
4040
๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
43:24
Structure.
996
2604080
560
43:24
Is only used in specific situations, but forย  now you can use it with time, money, ideas.
997
2604640
7520
๊ตฌ์กฐ.
ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋ˆ, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:32
Plural or idea singular?
998
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
43:34
Now let's review some commonย  expressions with have and I'm going to.
999
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์ด์ œ have์™€ I'm will to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:39
Quiz.
1000
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440
ํ€ด์ฆˆ.
43:40
You at the same time so you canย  practice all of these conjugations.
1001
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๋™์‹œ์— ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:44
And structures that you just.
1002
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ตฌ์กฐ.
43:46
Learned and learn naturalย  expressions at the same time.
1003
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ•™์Šตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
43:51
To have a blast, This means to have a great time.
1004
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To have a blast๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:55
We all blast at the concert last time,ย  complete the sentence with the negative form.
1005
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์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ์— ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์—์„œ We all blast, ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
44:05
Do you know it?
1006
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1800
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
44:07
We.
1007
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ.
44:08
Didn't have.
1008
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์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:09
A blast because our keyword is.
1009
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:11
Last night, so you need.
1010
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:13
The past simple to have a ball this also.
1011
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์ด๊ฒƒ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ณต์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:17
Means to have a great time.
1012
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1960
์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:19
Both are commonly used.
1013
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:21
If we a ball at the conference,ย  we wouldn't have left early.
1014
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ์ฐ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:29
This is the third.
1015
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์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:31
Conditional.
1016
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520
44:31
Can you complete it?
1017
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๊ฐ€์ • ์–ด๊ตฌ.
์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
44:32
Did you get this one?
1018
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
44:34
Well, have is the main verb, so inย  the past perfect which you need.
1019
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, have๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:40
If we had had.
1020
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
44:42
A ball at the conference,ย  we wouldn't have left early.
1021
2682760
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์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:46
An advanced structure to have the last laugh.
1022
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰๊นŒ์ง€ ์›ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ตฌ์กฐ. ์ด๋•Œ
44:51
This is when.
1023
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:52
You appear to be the loser at first.
1024
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŒจ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:56
But in the end, you're the winner.
1025
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Šน์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:00
They rejected.
1026
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:01
Our proposal.
1027
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ.
45:03
But I believe in our product and I know theย  last laugh as a hint, you need the future.
1028
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์›ƒ์Œ์„ ํžŒํŠธ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:12
Simple.
1029
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
45:13
Did you get this one?
1030
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
45:15
And I know will have as a contraction.
1031
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:19
Will we will, will.
1032
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:21
Have the last laugh.
1033
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์›ƒ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
45:23
You'll ultimately be theย  winner, even though it seems.
1034
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๋น„๋ก ๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Šน์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:27
Like you're the loser.
1035
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŒจ์ž ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
45:28
Right now because they rejected.
1036
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:30
Your proposal.
1037
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๋„ˆ์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ.
45:31
To have butterflies in your stomach.
1038
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๋ฑƒ์†์— ๋‚˜๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ ค๋ฉด.
45:35
This is when you're nervous and anxious beforeย  a significant event like public speaking.
1039
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์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘ ์ „์—
45:43
Butterflies in your stomach isย  normal before a job interview.
1040
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๋ฑƒ์†์— ๋‚˜๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ˜„์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:49
Can you complete this And as aย  hint, you need the gerund verb.
1041
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํžŒํŠธ๋กœ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:55
Having butterflies in your stomachย  have as the gerund verb to have a.
1042
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๋ฑƒ์†์— ๋‚˜๋น„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ to have a. ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
46:00
Screw loose this.
1043
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ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋–ค
46:02
Describes someone who.
1044
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:04
Is a little.
1045
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640
46:04
Crazy, but more in a eccentric way, she might.
1046
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์กฐ๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฏธ์ณค์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:11
A few screws loose, but she gets results.
1047
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๋‚˜์‚ฌ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ’€๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:16
She.
1048
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360
46:16
Might might is your modal.
1049
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๊ทธ๋…€.
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:19
So you need the base.
1050
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:20
Verb.
1051
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๋™์‚ฌ.
46:21
She might have a.
1052
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:23
Few screws loose like Shakira said.
1053
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3160
์ƒคํ‚ค๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:26
I'm.
1054
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280
46:26
Crazy, but you like it.
1055
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๋‚˜๋Š”.
๋ฏธ์ณค์ง€ ๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:28
To have a lot on one's plate.
1056
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ํ•œ ์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹ค.
46:31
This.
1057
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160
46:31
Means to be very busy.
1058
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์ด๊ฒƒ.
๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:33
And it's very commonly usedย  right now, Tony a lot on his.
1059
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ Tony๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:39
Plate.
1060
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๊ทธ๋ฆ‡.
46:41
This is easy, right?
1061
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์ด๊ฑด ์‰ฝ์ฃ ?
46:43
Right now Tony has because it's possessionย  and you can only use the present.
1062
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ Tony๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:49
Simple.
1063
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ. ์™€
46:50
With.
1064
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ํ•จ๊ป˜.
46:51
Possession.
1065
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์†Œ์œ .
46:52
Right now, Tony has a lot on his.
1066
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ† ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
46:55
Plate to have a cow.
1067
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์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋Š” ์ ‘์‹œ.
46:57
This is a fun one.
1068
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1120
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:58
It means to.
1069
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680
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:59
Become very upset a cow.
1070
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์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:03
Is just a small scratch on your.
1071
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:05
Car.
1072
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์ž๋™์ฐจ.
47:06
As a hint, you need theย  imperative in the negative form.
1073
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ํžŒํŠธ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์˜ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:12
Do you know how to complete this?
1074
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
47:14
Don't have a cow.
1075
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์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:16
Don't have a cow to have a heart of.
1076
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๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:19
Gold this.
1077
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๊ธˆ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
47:21
Describes someone who is veryย  kind, caring and generous despite.
1078
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๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๋ ค์‹ฌ ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
47:27
A heart of gold.
1079
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๊ธˆ๋น› ์‹ฌ์žฅ.
47:29
She didn't get the promotion.
1080
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:31
What's the answer despite having a?
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
47:35
Heart of Gold.
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๊ธˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งˆ์Œ.
47:37
Because despite is a preposition and youย  need the jaren verb after prepositions, so.
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before๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—๋Š” jaren ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:44
How did you do with this quiz?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋– ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
47:45
Share your score.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
47:46
In the comments Did you enjoy this lesson?
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
47:50
Do you want me to make more master classes?
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๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
47:52
Where we review specific.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ.
47:54
Topics If you do put master class, master class,ย ย 
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์ฃผ์ œ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค, ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•„๋ž˜
47:58
put master class in the commentsย  below and of course make sure.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
48:01
You like this video?
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
48:02
Share it with your friends and.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
48:04
Subscribe so you're notified every.
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:06
Time I post a new new lesson and youย  can get this free speaking guide whereย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ
48:09
I share 6 tips on how to speakย  English fluently and confidently.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
48:13
You can click here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:14
To download it or look forย  the link in the descriptionย ย 
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๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
48:17
and I have another lesson I know you'll love.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:19
Make sure you watch it right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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