21 English Words To Use Today (that will impress everyone ๐Ÿคฉ)

26,075 views ใƒป 2024-08-14

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this lesson, you're going to learn 21 Englishย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:03
words that you can use todayย  that will impress everyone.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 21๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
These words will impress your teacher, yourย  boss and colleagues and native speakers.
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์ด ๋ง์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์ƒ์‚ฌ, ๋™๋ฃŒ, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Now let's get started #1 dazzling.
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์ด์ œ #1 ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹  ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
00:21
Dazzling.
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๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹ . ์ฐธ
00:22
That's a fun word to say.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
00:24
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:25
Dazzling.
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๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹ .
00:27
This is an adjective that means brilliantย  and impressive, leaving a lasting impression.
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ํ™”๋ ค ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์€
00:36
I could say you look absolutelyย  dazzling in that outfit and noticeย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
00:42
how I added absolutely to make it even stronger.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์˜ท์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Or I could say she started herย  presentation with a dazzling smile.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹  ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋กœ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š” .
00:52
So what do you think of my smile?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด ๋ฏธ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
00:53
Is it dazzling?
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๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹œ์ฃ ?
00:55
If it is, then put dazzling.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:57
Put dazzling in the comments because puttingย  it in the comments will help you remember it.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Put dazzling in the comments #2 caveat.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€ #2 ์ฃผ์˜์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:08
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:09
Caveat.
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๊ฒฝ๊ณ .
01:11
This is a noun and it's aย  warning or cautionary statement.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
These words will impress nativeย  speakers, but there's one caveat.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•  ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
There's one warning.
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๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
You need to pronounce them correctly.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
So repeat after me caveat.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์˜์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:31
Or you could say he agreed to be interviewedย  with the caveat that he could review the article.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์— ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Don't worry about taking notes because Iย  summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
01:44
You can find the link in theย  description #3 Alleviate.
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์„ค๋ช… #3 ์™„ํ™”์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:49
Alleviate.
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๋œ๋‹ค.
01:51
This is a verb that means to make somethingย  negative, like a pain or a problem, less severe.
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๊ณ ํ†ต์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
For example, taking a walk can alleviate stress.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์™„ํ™”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
It can make it less severe orย  practicing your speech beforehand,ย ย 
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๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:11
maybe for a job interview or a presentation,ย  can alleviate your public speaking anxiety.
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๋ฉด์ ‘์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
It can make it less severe.
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๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
So make sure you practice #4ย  a fun one to say conundrum.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ #4๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:28
Repeat after me conundrum.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:31
Conundrum.
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์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ.
02:33
This is a noun and it's a confusingย  and difficult problem or question.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
He faced a conundrum.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚œ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
So notice that verb is face.
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:44
You face a conundrum.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
He faced a conundrum aboutย  which job offer to accept.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ฑ„์šฉ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์— ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
So maybe he has this job offer, but then he callsย  you as his friend and he says, it's my dreamย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚ด ๊ฟˆ์˜
03:00
job, but if I accept it, I'll haveย  to move overseas away from my family.
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์ง์—…์ธ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
03:08
And then you can reply back andย  say, well, that's a conundrum,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
That's a difficult problemย  you're facing #5 frivolous.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #5 ๊ฒฝ๋ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Also fun to say frivolous.
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๊ฒฝ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:22
Frivolous.
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์ฒœ๋ฐ•ํ•œ. ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€
03:24
This is an adjective that means notย  having any serious purpose or value.
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์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:31
We commonly use this with money.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
He spends all his money on frivolous items,ย  on items that have no purpose or value.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•˜์ฐฎ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด, ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ˆ์„ ์Ÿ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Or you could say they arguedย  over something frivolous,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ,
03:46
something meaningless, no purpose, no value.
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๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์ผ, ๋ชฉ์ ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ, ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Hopefully you're thinkingย  this lesson isn't frivolous,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์†”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
which means it does have purposeย  and it does provide you value.
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์ฆ‰, ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
So this lesson isn't frivolous.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์†”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Would you agree?
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:04
Put that's right.
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๋„ฃ์–ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”.
04:05
Put that's right, that's right in the comments.
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๋งž๋‹ค, ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋งž๋‹ค.
04:08
Number six, perplex.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:12
Perplex.
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๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
04:14
This is a verb that means to confuse and worryย  someone by being difficult to understand or solve.
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:23
For example, the patient'sย  symptoms perplexed the doctors.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
The doctors found the symptoms difficult.
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์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Understand and then solve.
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์ดํ•ดํ•œ ํ›„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:35
So it caused some worry or confusion.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
Or you could say I was perplexed byย  these words, the words in this lesson.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Notice that passive structure.
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์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:48
I was perplexed by these words, butย  Jennifer helped me understand them.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์— ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Hopefully you agree with that #7 nostalgia.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ #7 ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Repeat after me nostalgia.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:02
This is a noun and it's a feeling ofย  pleasure but also slight sadness whenย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์จ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์Šฌํ””์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:09
you think about things that happened in the past.
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.
05:13
Some people feel nostalgia because nostalgiaย  is a noun, so you can feel nostalgia.
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๋…ธ์Šคํƒค์ง€์–ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:21
Some people feel nostalgia for theirย  school days, so thinking about theirย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•™์ฐฝ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ,
05:27
school days in the past, it brings someย  pleasure, but a little bit of sadness.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•™์ฐฝ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์Šฌํ”„๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Can you relate to that?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:34
Or you could say hearing that songย  again filled him with nostalgia.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜์— ์ –์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
You can be filled with this noun.
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์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Nostalgia number 80.
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ํ–ฅ์ˆ˜ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 80.
05:46
This is a good one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Ominous.
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๋ถˆ๊ธธํ•œ.
05:48
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:50
Ominous.
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๋ถˆ๊ธธํ•œ.
05:51
This is an adjective, and it means givingย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ,
05:54
the impression that something badย  or unpleasant is going to happen.
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์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
We commonly use this with the weather.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
You could look up and sayย  the dark clouds are ominous.
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๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฒ€์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ถˆ๊ธธํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
So what's the bad thing that's going to happen?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:12
A severe storm.
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์‹ฌํ•œ ํญํ’.
06:14
Or you could say he had anย  ominous feeling about the meeting.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆ๊ธธํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
Something bad is going to happen.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
Maybe the client won't sign the contract, orย  he won't get the answer he wanted #9 acquiesce.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #9 ๋ฌต์ธ.
06:31
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:33
Acquiesce.
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๋ฌต์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Acquiesce.
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๋ฌต์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
This is a verb, and it means to agree passively.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
So to agree, but you don't really want to.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
You don't want to initially, butย  you eventually say, OK, I acquiesce.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
For example, I wanted to go to Hawaii,ย  but my husband wanted to go to Iceland.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜์™€์ด์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
I acquiesced.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
So my question for you, my smartย  student, is where did I go on vacation?
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ฌ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
Did I go to Hawaii or Iceland?
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ํ•˜์™€์ด์— ๊ฐ”๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ์— ๊ฐ”๋‚˜์š”?
07:17
Put your answer in the comments.
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๋‹ต์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:19
Hawaii or Iceland, Put it inย  the comments #10 consensus.
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ํ•˜์™€์ด์ธ์ง€ ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ์ธ์ง€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ 10๋ฒˆ ํ•ฉ์˜์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:25
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:27
Consensus.
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์˜๊ฒฌ ์ผ์น˜.
07:29
This is a noun and it meansย  general agreement among a group.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
Remember, to have general agreement,ย  you don't need 100%, you need 505155.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” 100%๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ 505155๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:43
That would be the minimumย  amount for a general consensus.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ์†Œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
For example, we couldn't reach a consensus.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
So the verb you use is to reach a consensus.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
We couldn't reach a consensusย  on where to go for vacation.
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
Hawaii or Iceland, we couldn't reach a consensus.
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ํ•˜์™€์ด๋“  ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ๋“  ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Or you could say there is a consensusย  that the proposal needs revisions.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ์— ์ˆ˜์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:11
So this means that the majority of people agreeย  that the proposal needs revisions #11 itinerary.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ์— #11 ์ผ์ • ์ˆ˜์ •์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
I'm always surprised when my students,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
08:23
even my advanced students, don't knowย  this word because it's so commonly used.
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์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:30
Itinerary.
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์—ฌ์ •.
08:32
This is a noun, and it's a detailedย  plan or route for an event or vacation.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
For example, have you plannedย  your itinerary for Iceland?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ผ์ •์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
08:47
Because remember, I acquiesced, so I agreed withย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌต์ธํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:52
my husband who wanted to go to Icelandย  even though I wanted to go to Hawaii.
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ํ•˜์™€์ด์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ด
08:57
Did you understand that?
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ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
08:59
Did you get that?
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด?
09:00
So have you planned yourย  itinerary for Iceland yet?
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์•„์ด์Šฌ๋ž€๋“œ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ผ์ •์€ ์•„์ง ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
09:04
So the itinerary would tell you what activitiesย  you're doing on each day of that trip.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ผ์ •์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์—ฌํ–‰์˜ ๋งค์ผ ์–ด๋–ค ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
Or you could say we have a very busyย  itinerary, all the things you have planned.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํšํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋“ค๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์œ ์ผ์ •์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
Now don't confuse us withย  the next word #12 agenda.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด #12 ์˜์ œ์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:23
Repeat after me Agenda.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:26
Most students know this, but don'tย  confuse it with an itinerary becauseย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ •ํ‘œ์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:32
an agenda is a list of itemsย  to be discussed at a meeting.
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์•ˆ๊ฑด์€ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
So you can ask what's the agenda for theย  meeting or what's the first item on the agenda?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํšŒ์˜ ์•ˆ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ์•ˆ๊ฑด์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
Or in emails, it's very common to send orย  receive an e-mail that says, please find,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์—์„œ
09:53
attach the agenda for today's conference call #13ย  lucrative, lucrative, repeat after me, lucrative.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ์ฝœ #13์˜ ์˜์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ์ฒจ๋ถ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
This is an adjective and it means producingย  a great deal of profit or financial success.
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์ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ์ „์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
We use this specifically with money.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
You could say photography isn't lucrative,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ
10:20
it doesn't produce a great deal ofย  financial success, but it's my passion.
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ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ , ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ์—ด์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
Or you could say there was a general consensus.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
Most people agree there wasย  a general consensus that theย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
10:33
partnership would be lucrative, wouldย  result in money, financial success.
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ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์ด ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์ „์  ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
So that's a great one to have inย  your vocabulary #14 contingency.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜ #14์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
10:47
Contingency.
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์šฐ์—ฐ์„ฑ.
10:49
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:50
Contingency.
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์šฐ์—ฐ์„ฑ.
10:53
This is a noun, and it's a futureย  event or circumstance whichย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ,
10:59
is possible but cannot beย  predicted with certainty.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
So it's possible but not guaranteed.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
Here's how this word is most commonly used.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด
11:10
We need a contingency planย  in case of an emergency.
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๋น„์ƒ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:16
So this is a plan about a potentialย  circumstance that's possible but not guaranteed.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
And the plan, the contingency plan, will tellย  you what to do in the event of an emergency.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„์ƒ ๊ณ„ํš์ธ ๋น„์ƒ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
Or you could say we must prepare forย  all possible contingencies #15 tangible.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์šฐ๋ฐœ ์ƒํ™ฉ #15์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:40
Tangible.
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๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ.
11:42
This is a noun, and it means real.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ง„์งœ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
Something you can touch, show, or even experience.
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๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
11:50
For example, the projectย  resulted in tangible benefits.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ด์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
I can show you the benefits on a chart.
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์ฐจํŠธ๋กœ ์ด์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
You can touch the benefits such as money,ย ย 
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๋ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์ต์„ ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„
12:01
or you have an experience such as doingย  something because of those benefits.
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์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ด์ต ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
It's tangible.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
Or you might say we need tangibleย  evidence to support our claims.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•  ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
You need evidence that peopleย  can touch, see, or experience.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ์ง€๊ณ , ๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
It must be tangible.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ฒด์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
This is commonly used withย  assets because there areย ย 
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์ด๋Š”
12:25
tangible assets such as machinery and buildings.
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ํ˜• ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์‚ฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
You can touch them, you can look at them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
They're real #16 incentive.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ #16 ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:36
Incentive.
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์ž๊ทน.
12:38
This is a noun, and it's a thing that motivatesย  or encourages someone to do something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ
12:45
So, for example, I need to give you and allย  of my students an incentive to subscribe.
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๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
I need to encourage you to subscribeย  by providing something of value.
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๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ๊ถŒ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
So the fact that I upload videos everyย  single day is your incentive to subscribe.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ตฌ๋… ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
So make sure you subscribe like this video.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ผญ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:13
And of course, subscribe if you haven't already.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์•„์ง ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:15
I have other incentives for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
Once you subscribe #17 Metricsย  repeat after me Metrics.
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#17 ์ธก์ •ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ธก์ • ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:25
Metrics.
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์ธก์ •ํ•ญ๋ชฉ.
13:27
This is a noun, and it'sย  a standard of measurement.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ธก์ •์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
For example, the size of your vocabularyย  is one of the metrics of fluency,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์˜ ์ฒ™๋„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ,
13:38
the number of words you know, whichย  is why I'm teaching you 21 words.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ 21๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
So you can improve this metric, thisย  measure of performance for your fluency.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ์ธก์ •ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:49
As you know, on your IELTS or other languageย  exams, they judge you on different areas.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ IELTS๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
Those are the different metrics.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธก์ • ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
Or if you want to improve your fluency,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:01
a good question to ask is whatย  are the key metrics of fluency?
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
And that will tell you what areas to focus on.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์˜์—ญ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
Number 18, redundant.
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18๋ฒˆ, ์ค‘๋ณต๋จ.
14:12
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:13
Redundant.
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๋งŽ์€.
14:15
Redundant.
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๋งŽ์€.
14:17
This is a noun and it means notย  or no longer needed or useful.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
For example, some tasks haveย  become redundant due to automation.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ž๋™ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ค‘๋ณต๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
AI, Chachi, BT, or you could sayย  typewriters are now redundant.
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AI, Chachi, BT ๋˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ž๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์ค‘๋ณต๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
They're no longer used, although they were onceย  the only device that people had to write with.
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ํ•œ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
So can you think of something in today'sย  modern world that is now redundant?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ด์ œ ์ค‘๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
14:51
My example was a typewriter.
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๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ํƒ€์ž๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
Share your own example in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:56
Just for fun #19 streamline.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด #19 ์œ ์„ ํ˜•.
15:00
Streamline.
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์œ ์„ .
15:01
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:02
Streamline.
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์œ ์„ .
15:03
This is a verb, and it means to makeย  something faster, easier, or better.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ, ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
For example, online learningย  has streamlined education.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ•™์Šต์€ ๊ต์œก์„ ๊ฐ„์†Œํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”
15:15
It's made it faster, easier, better.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ณ , ๋” ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
Would you agree with that?
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ง์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:20
Or you might ask in a meeting, howย  can we streamline our operations?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šด์˜์„ ๊ฐ„์†Œํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
How can we make our operationsย  faster, better, easier #20 glaring?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์šด์˜์„ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋” ์ข‹๊ณ , ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? #20 glaring?
15:33
Repeat after me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:34
Glaring.
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ํ˜„๋ž€ํ•œ.
15:36
This is an adjective, and it's when somethingย  bad is extremely obvious, it's glaring.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•  ๋•Œ, it's glaring์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
For example, we can't hire her.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
She made glaring spelling mistakes in her CV.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
So when you look at the CV, theย  spelling mistakes are extremely obvious.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฒ ์ž ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
They're glaring so that CVย  is going in the garbage.
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์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ˆˆ๋ถ€์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:02
Or you could say there was a glaringย  contradiction in his statement.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์— ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๋ชจ์ˆœ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค .
16:09
The contradiction was extremely obvious.
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๋ชจ์ˆœ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
Now do you know what a contradiction is?
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
16:16
This is word 21 contradiction.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด 21 ๋ชจ์ˆœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
Repeat after me contradiction.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์— ๋ชจ์ˆœ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
And this is a combination of words.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
That is nonsense because some of the wordsย  suggest the opposite of some of the others.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
That's a confusing definition,ย  but listen to this simple example.
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์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:38
She's an honest politician.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •์งํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด๋‹ค.
16:42
Now some people might reply backย  and say an honest politician.
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •์งํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
Isn't that a contradiction?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€?
16:53
Because when you hear the word honest, an imageย  of a politician is not what most people think of.
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์ •์งํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ธ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
So some people might say that the combination ofย  words, an honest politician, is a contradiction.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ •์งํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ๋ชจ์ˆœ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
Here's an everyday example.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:13
You said you hate the heat,ย  but you want to go to Hawaii.
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๋”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜์™€์ด์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
17:19
Isn't that a contradiction?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€?
17:22
Because Hawaii is very hot, butย  you just said you hate the heat.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•˜์™€์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฅ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:27
So that's a contradiction.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
Now you have 21 new words in your vocabulary.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์—๋Š” 21๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
What's your favorite word?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:34
Mine is Conundrum because that is fun to sayย  and it's also an interesting conversation toย ย 
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๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ ,
17:42
have with someone when you're facing a conundrumย  or when you're caught in a conundrum yourself.
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์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊ป˜๋ผ์— ๋น ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ
17:49
So share your favorite wordย  from the list in the comments.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
17:52
And remember, make sure you like thisย  video, share it with your friends,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
17:56
and subscribe so you're notifiedย  every time I post a new lesson.
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:00
And I have another incentive for you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
You can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips onย ย 
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18:06
how to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
18:12
And do you know all the words on this list?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
18:14
Make sure you watch the lesson right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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