TEST Your English Vocabulary with These Common Phrasal Verbs

9,188 views ・ 2023-03-15

JForrest English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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In this lesson, you're going to test her English vocabulary to see how well you know these
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common phrasal verbs.
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First to complete the test, and after all explain each phrasal verb in detail.
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Let's get started.
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Question one, this new app I downloaded so much memory.
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Now I'll only give you three seconds to answer.
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So hit pause take as much time as you need and when you're ready, hit play to see the
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answer.
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This new app I downloaded it takes up question too.
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When a company expands into other locations, it it branches out.
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Now remember after the quiz, I'll explain every phrasal verb in detail so don't worry
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if the quiz is difficult.
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Question three.
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The phrasal verb used when you write something down is jot down question for can you the
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performance reports next week.
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Can you carry out the question five I'm having a hard time the assignment.
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I'm having a hard time keeping up with question six.
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If you enter your information in a form you fill in or fill out so see.
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Question seven, the CEO might this week.
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The CEO might drop in question eight.
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If you delay any event, you you push it back.
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Question Nine if you cancel any event, you you call it off and question 10 I'm not sure
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who's presenting.
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We're still the details.
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We're still sorting out the details.
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So how did you do with that quiz?
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Share your score in the comments.
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And now I'll explain each phrasal verb in detail to take up.
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This means to occupy or to fill.
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Now we use this specifically with two different nouns.
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You can take up time and you can take up space and they're both very commonly used.
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For example, I could say this meeting took up my whole morning.
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So it occupied or filled the amount of time.
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Now we can also use this with space.
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For example, I need a new couch because my couch takes up too much space so it occupies
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or filled space.
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So remember, you can use this with both time and space and they're both very commonly used
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number two is a branch out.
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Now this means to expand and we use this specifically in a business context.
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So let's say you're in a meeting and you're discussing how to increase your profits.
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You might suggest branching out into new markets.
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So if you only sell in North America, you can branch out, expand and sell in Europe
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or in Asia, Africa.
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For example, we need to branch out into new markets.
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Number three, this is a fun one to jot down.
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Now you would probably understand this from context in the meaning I jotted down a few
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notes.
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I jotted down a few notes.
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So it's the exact same thing as write down.
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I wrote down a few notes, but it's very commonly used.
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So someone might ask you, maybe your boss or a colleague even might say, Hey, can you
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jot this down and then they might give you a number or a date.
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Or a location and you write it down?
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Now of course not many people use pen and paper anymore, right?
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We take electronic notes, but if your colleague asked you to jot something down, you can absolutely
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take out your phone and make a note in your phone, jot it down in your phone, write it
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down in your phone.
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So this still applies even though we don't really use pen and paper much.
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Number four to carry out.
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This means to perform or to conduct and we use this specifically in a business content.
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For example, next week, we're carrying out our customer surveys, our student surveys,
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we're carrying out our surveys.
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We're conducting them, we're performing them, so I'm just going to do this survey.
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That's the simplest way to say it next week.
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We're doing the surveys.
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We're carrying out the surveys.
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Number five, this is an important one so make sure you jot it down number five to keep up
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with something.
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This means to make sufficient progress on.
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Let's say that you have this many orders and it's your job to fulfill those orders.
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If you fulfill this many you've kept up with the orders.
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You've made sufficient progress but if you fulfill this many or this many or this many
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or anything less than the total number of orders, then you haven't kept up with the
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orders.
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You haven't made sufficient progress on.
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Now of course you can use this with many things other than orders.
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You can use it with your studies, your reading list, your chores, your performance reports,
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your filing your scheduling you can use it with many, many, many other tasks number six
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to fill out or to fill in a form.
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Now this is one that confuses a lot of students and they asked me do I fill out a form do
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I fill in the form?
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What's the difference?
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The reality is there is no difference, specifically when we're talking about a form.
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Now when you have to fill out an application, you could also fill in an application fill
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out your passport renewal, you can fill in your passport renewal in this specific context.
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There's no difference number seven is a drop in this is a great phrasal verb because you
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can use it both in a business context or a social context.
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Now to drop in simply means to visit.
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So if you're talking to a friend, and you're planning to visit that friend, you can say
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how about I drop in Saturday morning?
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How about I visit Saturday?
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Morning.
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Now in a business context, you might have a client that wants to drop in that wants
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to visit or you might drop in on a client just to say hello and to keep that relationship
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going.
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So you can use this in both a social and a business context.
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Number eight to push back.
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This means to delay or postpone in the context of a scheduled event.
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So the scheduled event like a meeting.
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Let's see the meeting was scheduled for Monday but everyone is really busy on Monday.
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We'll then push the meaning back until Wednesday, postpone it until Wednesday.
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Now you can use this in a social context.
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So you might be planning your wedding anniversary and insert in your wedding anniversary and
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the actual date is March 30.
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But everyone is busy, so you might push it back until the middle of April so more people
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can attend while everyone's busy.
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So let's push back the party until next week, until two weeks from now.
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So you can push back a scheduled event which means to delay or postpone number nine is
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a call off.
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Now this means to cancel a scheduled event.
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So remember in our last one to push back you delay or postpone but the other alternative
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is simply to cancel it.
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But generally when you call something off, it's because there were some problems or issues
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associated with it.
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But the problem or issue could be a scheduling conflict and just people couldn't attend.
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So let's say you're planning a conference for the summer, but nobody registered because
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everyone's really busy in the summer.
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So you might discuss it with your team and say, let's call off the conference.
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Attendance is too low.
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So let's call it off.
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Let's cancel it.
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Now.
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You can also use this in a social context.
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You might call off your wedding, but if you cancel your wedding, the most likely there
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was a problem and issue a big one, right.
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So in that context in a social event, most people will wonder what happened.
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Why did they call off their wedding?
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Why did they call off their anniversary, they're going to assume that something is wrong and
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number 10 to sort out.
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This means to organize or to fit if there's a problem.
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For example, I need to sort out my travel plans.
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So include me and I just need to organize them.
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So I need to decide when I'm going to travel what airline I'm going to use what hotel I'm
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going to use.
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I need to sort out my travel plans, but I can also use it if there's some sort of problem
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and I need to fix it.
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For example, My flight was canceled.
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So I need to sort out my travel plans.
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I need to fix this problem with my plans.
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So to sort something out, you can organize it or you can fix it if there's a problem.
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Now that you're more comfortable with these phrasal verbs, let's do the exact same quiz
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from the beginning again, and you can compare your score from the first time to the second
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time.
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So let's do that same quiz now.
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Question one, this new app I downloaded so much memory.
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This new app I downloaded takes up question too, when a company expands into other locations
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it it branches out.
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Question three.
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The phrasal verb used when you write something down is jot down question four.
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Can you the performance reports next week.
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Can you carry out question five.
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I'm having a hard time the assignment I'm having a hard time keeping up with question
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six.
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If you enter your information in a form you fill in or fill out so see question seven.
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Let's see Oh might this week the CEO might drop in question eight.
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If you delay any event, you you push it back to nine.
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If you cancel any event, you you call it off and question 10 I'm not sure who's presenting.
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We're still the details.
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We're still sorting out the details.
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Was that quiz a lot easier the second time?
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We'll share your score in the comments below.
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And why don't you see if you can pass this quiz right now.
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And make sure you get your free speaking guide where I share six tips.
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On how to speak English fluently and confidently.
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You can download it from my website right here and start your next quiz now.
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