ONE HOUR English Lesson: Advanced Expressions with AS (as such, as though, regarded as, as much as)

96,142 views ・ 2023-04-12

JForrest English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Would you like to expand your vocabulary  with Advanced Expressions? Well, that's  
0
0
5460
00:05
exactly what we'll do in this one. Our English  lesson, you're going to learn all the advanced  
1
5460
6180
00:11
expressions with the word as as far as as much as  such as as such and many more. Let's get started.  
2
11640
10320
00:22
First, let's talk about how to use the  structure as adjectives as this is an
3
22500
7320
00:29
An structure that will help you sound very fluent.  
4
29820
3060
00:32
This is a very common structure and  we use this structure when you're
5
32880
6480
00:39
comparing
6
39360
840
00:40
two things. So when I say two things, we  need to nouns and they can be any nouns
7
40200
9120
00:49
and
8
49320
780
00:50
we're comparing them using an  adjective or an adverb, now we use as
9
50100
9660
00:59
Adjective as when the two things  that you're comparing are equal.  
10
59760
6180
01:05
Let's take a look at an example. Now, first of
11
65940
3900
01:09
all,
12
69840
120
01:09
we need two things, so let's just take  a look at two houses. I could say that  
13
69960
7860
01:17
this house is as big as this house. So in this  example sentence, what's my adjective, right?
14
77820
11880
01:29
Right? The adjective down in the  comments. Okay, what's the adjectives?  
15
89700
4080
01:34
Big of course, big is are  adjectives. Now, remember
16
94680
4140
01:38
we use the structure when  the two items are comparable  
17
98820
4440
01:43
but what if they aren't comparable, what  about these two houses? Now, in this case,  
18
103920
8220
01:52
I can simply make my verb - so let's  take a look at our original sentence. So,
19
112140
7620
01:59
For this was our original sentence  when the houses were comparable now,  
20
119760
5280
02:05
they're not. So what would I need to change  in this sentence to make it -? Hmm, put your  
21
125040
8820
02:13
answer in the comments. I hope you know, this one  I'm sure you do. So I was simply need to take my  
22
133860
7080
02:20
verb and make that negative. And in this case, I'm  using the verb to be. So I would say this house is
23
140940
8760
02:29
isn't as big as some of the house. So when  positive form you're using these structure,  
24
149700
6780
02:36
when two things are equal, but you can still  use this when two things are not equal,  
25
156480
6600
02:43
but you need to make the verb - let's  take a look at another example. So I  
26
163080
7560
02:50
need two things. I'm going to use  two cars. I can say this, BMW is
27
170640
9000
02:59
As fast as this Lexus. So here. What's my  adjectives? Put it. And the comments was  
28
179640
9120
03:08
the adjective fast. Now, of course  we can use any adjectives we want.  
29
188760
8040
03:16
So let's think of some other examples of  adjectives. What other adjectives could  
30
196800
6480
03:23
you use instead of fast? Hmm. What do  you think? Anything come to mind? Put
31
203280
6540
03:29
An example in the comments, think of  another adjectives you could use. Well,  
32
209820
5460
03:35
I could talk about money and say that  this BMW is as expensive. Expensive  
33
215280
6960
03:42
is the adjective that deals with money.  This BMW is as expensive as this Lexus,  
34
222240
7320
03:50
perhaps I could say this BMW is as nice as this  Lexus. So what adjective did you use? In the
35
230460
9180
04:00
Now of course, if these two cars are  not comparable in terms of speed that  
36
240660
7140
04:07
I can simply make our verb - and I can say  this, BMW isn't as fast as this likes is,  
37
247800
9660
04:17
and again I can use any adjectives. All  right, so now it's your turn to practice.  
38
257460
6300
04:23
I'm going to give you two images  and I want you to form a positive
39
263760
6960
04:30
of sentence using as adjectives as so. Here are  your two gardens Gardens. Now what sentence could  
40
270720
10020
04:40
you use this Garden? Mmm, this Garden. So take  your time as much time as you need. Think about  
41
280740
7560
04:48
an adjective and put it in the comments below.  Make sure you do this. You need to practice this
42
288300
6420
04:56
Did you get it in the comments?  So, of course, the first
43
296040
3360
04:59
adjectives
44
299400
600
05:00
that came to my mind was beautiful. We could  also have pretty colorful Lush well-maintained  
45
300000
9180
05:10
and maybe some other adjectives. So  I'm looking forward to seeing what  
46
310080
3600
05:13
you had in the comments. Now as a final exercise,  
47
313680
4200
05:17
I want you to take your example and make it -  okay, that should be pretty easy for you by.
48
317880
8220
05:26
No, so using beautiful. I would simply say  this Garden isn't as beautiful as that garden.  
49
326100
8520
05:35
Now, I wanted to make this video  because in a previous lesson,  
50
335340
4380
05:39
I cover as much as an in the comments. I noticed  that there were some questions or that there was  
51
339720
8640
05:48
some confusion and students were using as  much as when they should have been using as.
52
348360
7560
05:55
Adjectives. As, for example, let's take out this  comment from my awesome student Buddha. Now Buddha  
53
355920
7260
06:03
wrote this example but had a couple question  marks at the end. So Buddha wasn't sure. And  
54
363180
7560
06:10
it's good that you guessed or that you weren't  sure. Because there is something a little bit  
55
370740
5460
06:16
off about this comment. So Buddha said, you  are beautiful as much as me. Hmm. Now here,
56
376200
10140
06:26
Are we definitely need the as adjectives as  we use as much as when we're comparing two  
57
386340
8940
06:35
amount. But in that case, with as much as there
58
395280
4800
06:40
isn't
59
400080
420
06:40
an adjective involved, You're  simply dealing with the verb,  
60
400500
4440
06:44
okay? So you can review that video on as  much as but here in Buddha's comment how  
61
404940
6420
06:51
can we take this comment and change  it so it's grammatically, correct.
62
411360
4500
06:55
Using as adjectives as so hem.  Take as much time as you need,  
63
415860
4740
07:00
and then put your answer in the comments.
64
420600
3240
07:04
So, were you able to correct Buddha's  comments here? The correct. Comment would be,  
65
424800
5940
07:10
you're as beautiful as me. You're as beautiful  as me because we need to use our as adjectives  
66
430740
10200
07:20
as structure in this case. Now, of course, we  could make this - but I'm not going to because  
67
440940
6900
07:27
that wouldn't be a very nice thing to say. So  I don't want to make it - awesome job. Now,
68
447840
7080
07:34
Before we move on, you can go to my website  and download this free speaking guide where  
69
454920
4680
07:39
I share six tips on how to speak English,  fluently and confidently. I'll leave the link  
70
459600
5220
07:44
in the description and in the comments  section as well. Now let's move on and  
71
464820
5220
07:50
talk about as far as and you'll learn two  different ways you can use this expression,  
72
470040
6300
07:56
it means to the degree or to the  extent, okay? Now this will make
73
476340
8460
08:04
make more sense if we just  look at an example sentence  
74
484800
3840
08:08
because it's really hard to explain  something based on a definition. So  
75
488640
4620
08:13
let's take a look at a natural example  that uses this expression. Here we go.
76
493260
6240
08:19
Stranger
77
499500
1200
08:20
things, which is the name of a TV show if you  didn't know. So, that's the name of a TV show,  
78
500700
5400
08:26
stranger things. Okay, stranger things  is Netflix. Most watched TV show.
79
506100
8340
08:35
As far as we know, now, notice how they put as  far as we know in brackets at the very end of  
80
515220
8760
08:43
this. So they're saying to the extent that we know  to the degree that we know we believe this to be  
81
523980
11340
08:55
true. Okay. So they are saying, we believe based  on everything we know, we believe that's true.
82
535320
9660
09:04
Stranger things is Netflix. Most watched show.  However, I want you to notice that by using as  
83
544980
9960
09:14
far as we know, they're letting, you know, that  this statement is only based on the information  
84
554940
5880
09:20
or evidence statistics data that they have  available. They're letting you know that  
85
560820
8220
09:29
there's a chance, there's a chance although  you know small but there's still a chance.
86
569040
6120
09:35
And that there could be another show that  is actually more watched than stranger  
87
575160
8280
09:43
things. So by using, as far as we know,  it's like they're giving themselves the  
88
583440
6900
09:50
opportunity to be wrong if someone else comes  and says, actually Game of Thrones is Netflix,
89
590340
9060
09:59
most
90
599400
720
10:00
watched show and they give you the  data, the information evidence that
91
600120
5040
10:05
statistics to prove that, then they would say.  Okay, we believe you because their statement  
92
605160
6960
10:12
was only based on as far as they know. Now, you'll  notice here, they put this expression right out,  
93
612120
7200
10:19
the end in Brackets, almost like an  afterthought. But let me give you some  
94
619320
4920
10:24
examples of the most common way that you can use  this in your speech. And this is going to sound,  
95
624240
5580
10:29
very fluent, very Advanced and  very natural as well. As far as
96
629820
5160
10:34
I'm concerned. We use this to express our  opinion. So you say, as far as I'm concerned,  
97
634980
6720
10:41
there's a comma. So, take a little pause as far  as I'm concerned. Stranger things is the best  
98
641700
7500
10:49
show on Netflix. So, after this expression, you  simply State your opinion. So, let's stop right  
99
649200
9000
10:58
here and practice this. So, think about what your  opinion could be after, as far as I'm concerned,
100
658200
6660
11:04
And it could be any opinion anything that  you think, okay? So pause the video if you  
101
664860
6600
11:11
need think of one and then put it in  the comments as far as I'm concerned.
102
671460
6180
11:18
And then put it in the comments. Okay. And again  by using this you're letting the person know  
103
678780
7680
11:26
that this is just based on your opinion you're  not stating a universal fact, there are good.  
104
686460
7500
11:33
Definitely be a different opinion or there  could definitely be information available that
105
693960
6000
11:39
goes
106
699960
360
11:40
against what you just said. Now in addition to,  
107
700320
3540
11:43
as far as I'm concerned, we have some  other Expressions that you can use
108
703860
4740
11:48
In exactly the same way. So you  could also say, as far as I know,  
109
708600
5700
11:54
just like our original example, remember there  is as far as we know. So, you can definitely  
110
714900
6780
12:01
change the subject as far as they know as far as  my boss knows. So think about different subjects  
111
721680
7260
12:08
as well as far as we know. And then same thing,  add the information as far as I can tell and
112
728940
9480
12:18
as far as I can remember and then State your  information. So these are used in exactly the  
113
738420
7800
12:26
same way. As far as I'm concerned is the most  common followed by as far as I know. So before  
114
746220
7920
12:34
we move on to the second meaning, make sure you  pause and put your example in the comments. You  
115
754140
7560
12:41
really need to practice this before we move on.  So take the time and put it in the comments.
116
761700
6360
12:48
Okay. Now let's talk about meaning number two,  
117
768720
3780
12:52
this is a completely different meaning, okay?  And we use, as far as to talk about distance,  
118
772500
8340
13:00
physical distance, okay? Now, as far as  you can think of it as the maximum Point,  
119
780840
9300
13:10
okay? But what you need to know is that it  includes the entire area from your original,
120
790140
8220
13:18
A point
121
798360
840
13:19
to
122
799200
1140
13:20
the maximum point, the farthest point,  
123
800340
3780
13:24
and it includes everything in that area  would be as far as in terms of distance.  
124
804120
7500
13:32
So again, it's easiest to understand this  when you see a real world example. So let's  
125
812280
6180
13:38
take a look at this example. 4.5 magnitude  earthquake, shakes Bay Area felt as far as
126
818460
9824
13:48
With pay. Okay? So to be honest I don't know where  the Bay Area is and I don't know where South Bay  
127
828284
9436
13:57
is, that's not really important if you know where  these places are on a map but we have two places,  
128
837720
7380
14:05
right? Our starting point is where's our  starting point? Put it in the comments,  
129
845100
7680
14:12
Bay Area. Okay, so this earthquake was felt
130
852780
5880
14:18
in the Bay Area and these other  cities, other cities, other cities,  
131
858660
4620
14:23
other cities, other cities all the  way to the furthest point, which was
132
863280
6780
14:31
What's up? Furthest point South Bay. So that's  the furthest point and it includes all of the  
133
871260
8100
14:39
cities or Bay's all the Bays from the Bay  Area to South Bay. I don't think you're  
134
879360
7320
14:46
going to use this too much in your daily  vocabulary. I can't really think of the  
135
886680
6060
14:52
last time I use this in my vocabulary,  although I use as far as I'm concerned
136
892740
7020
14:59
as far as I know,
137
899760
1440
15:01
All the time. So that one is definitely going  to be in your vocabulary but regardless,  
138
901200
5700
15:06
I want you to get comfortable with this meaning  as well. So to give you an example, I could say,  
139
906900
5580
15:12
I walked as far as the mall I walked as far as  the mall. So here, what's my end point? What's my  
140
912480
11460
15:23
furthest point? Put it in the comments, I walked  as far as the mall, what's the furthest point?
141
923940
6900
15:30
Put it in the comments, it's the mall,  right? I walked. As far as the mall now,  
142
930840
8280
15:39
we don't know where my beginning point was, let's  assume it's home. So it means I walk from home  
143
939120
6660
15:45
walk walk walk walk walk walk walk and I stopped  at the mall. I didn't go any further. I walked as  
144
945780
8280
15:54
far as the mall. So remember you're using as far  as and then a location to identify the maximum
145
954060
7410
16:01
Mom location, the farthest location. So now it's  time to practice this one. So think you need a  
146
961470
10110
16:11
ending point a location. A maximum location. Now,  to make a simple, maybe it could be, we drove we  
147
971580
7800
16:19
walked. We took the train or we saw, you know,  you could see as far as. So we swam as far as
148
979380
11640
16:31
Hmm. So think about something like that and  then put your example in the comments. Okay,  
149
991020
6360
16:37
pause the video. If you  need to take your time with
150
997380
2640
16:40
this, it might not come instantly because  like I said, this isn't the most common  
151
1000020
4980
16:45
structure. I don't really use it in  my vocabulary, to be honest. So don't  
152
1005000
6060
16:51
worry if it takes you a little longer to  think of an example, when you have one,  
153
1011060
3660
16:54
put it in the comments. Now, let's talk  about how to use to Advanced expressions.
154
1014720
6120
17:00
As if and as though now in terms of difference  between the two, there is no difference. So you  
155
1020840
8760
17:09
can use them interchangeably, they have the same  meaning with that said, Alison's is a lot more  
156
1029600
7800
17:17
common so if you had to choose between using one,  I would recommend as if the examples I give you  
157
1037400
7560
17:24
are all going to use as if because it sounds  way, more natural to me and I don't really use
158
1044960
6240
17:31
As as though, in my speech. So I recommend  using as if but you can absolutely use as  
159
1051200
5700
17:36
though and it has the same meaning. So  as if and as though our conjunctions,  
160
1056900
5520
17:42
we use them in two different ways. The  first is when it's an unreal comparison.  
161
1062420
6900
17:49
So the important thing to keep in mind  here is this is a impossible situation.  
162
1069320
5700
17:55
It's a hypothetical situation. So because of  that, we're going to use the subjunctive verb
163
1075020
6420
18:01
I could say he acted as if he were the CEO. So  here in this sentence, he were the CEO. Notice  
164
1081440
14160
18:15
were that's the subjunctive verb tense because in  a past simple sentence, I would simply say he was  
165
1095600
8100
18:23
the CEO, but that means it was real. It's in the  past simple. So it's over the action is complete.
166
1103700
7740
18:31
But at a time in the past, in reality,  
167
1111440
3240
18:34
he was the CEO. But in my example,  he acted, as if he were the CEO,  
168
1114680
7620
18:42
this is an unreal comparison. I'm comparing him  to the CEO but he is not the CEO because of that,  
169
1122840
11460
18:54
I'm using the past simple. In the first part  of the sentence I'm using, as if, as the
170
1134300
7320
19:01
Injunction. And then after as, if  I need a clause. So just a subject,  
171
1141620
6000
19:07
a verb and an object, but that verb should be  in the past subjunctive. So, just make sure that  
172
1147620
7140
19:14
verb to be is in were for all the subjects.  I could say, I acted as if I were the CEO,  
173
1154760
9240
19:24
but because I used as, if I were,  you know, that I'm not the CEO,
174
1164660
6810
19:31
Oh, it's an unreal comparison. Now another  common way we use as if and as though is for  
175
1171470
7770
19:39
a situation that seems likely or seems possible  in this case we're not using the subjunctive  
176
1179240
8880
19:48
because there is a possibility that it can  be real. So because of that, we're just going  
177
1188120
5880
19:54
to use different verb tenses depending on the  context and we are we are on our timeline. So I
178
1194000
7680
20:01
Say you look as if you haven't slept in days.  So here, you haven't slept in days. That's in  
179
1201680
8700
20:10
the present. Perfect. Because it started in the  past and it continues until now. And I'm using,  
180
1210380
6480
20:16
as if to suggest that although this seems  possible, it seems likely. I'm not 100% sure  
181
1216860
9540
20:26
that it's true. So there is some doubt  to the statement. You might reply back
182
1226400
5040
20:31
And say no actually, I've been sleeping fine  now. In this use only when we're using it for  
183
1231440
7620
20:39
something that seems likely or possible, but we're  not 100% true. Native speakers commonly use. Like,  
184
1239060
7860
20:46
you look like you haven't slept in days and  honestly, for me it sounds a lot more natural  
185
1246920
8040
20:54
to use like I used as if because that's the  purpose of this video. But in an everyday,
186
1254960
6120
21:01
Conversation with friends or coworkers I would use  like so to summarize as if. And as though have the  
187
1261080
8700
21:09
same, meaning they're both conjunctions.  However, as if is a lot more common and  
188
1269780
6480
21:16
I recommend using it to sound more natural,  they're used for two different reasons. The  
189
1276260
5940
21:22
first is a Unreal comparison. You have to use the  past simple and the past subjunctive verb tense.
190
1282200
8760
21:30
And the second time you can use, this  is when you're suggesting that something  
191
1290960
4680
21:35
seems likely or possible but you're not  100% sure. And in this case, you can use  
192
1295640
5460
21:41
any verb tense depending on the context and  you can also substitute as if for like now,  
193
1301100
7500
21:48
let's talk about how to use. Two must  know. Expressions as soon as and as  
194
1308600
7320
21:55
long as you'll learn what these expressions  mean and how to use them in grammatically.
195
1315920
5280
22:01
Speech. Let's start with as soon as you can  think of this as a Time reference. Okay.  
196
1321740
6960
22:08
We're talking about time. And as soon as you  can translate that to immediately after okay,  
197
1328700
8880
22:17
immediately after something happens, for example,  call your mother as soon as you get home.  
198
1337580
9840
22:28
Okay, so remember we can think of, as soon as
199
1348020
3180
22:31
As immediately after so, immediately  after you get home, call your mother.  
200
1351200
8220
22:39
So imagine you're walking home, you open  your door, you enter your house. Okay,  
201
1359420
6360
22:45
immediately after. So the first thing  you're going to do, when you get home, is  
202
1365780
7200
22:52
call your mother, call your mother, as soon  as you get home. Now, it's important to
203
1372980
8760
23:01
Keep in mind that the structure of this  is flexible. I can use as soon as to  
204
1381740
6120
23:07
start the sentence and I can say as soon  as you get home as soon as you get home,  
205
1387860
6720
23:14
call your mother and they mean exactly the same  thing. Another example, send me that report as  
206
1394580
9120
23:23
soon as you get the numbers. So, immediately after  you get the numbers, what are you going to do?
207
1403700
7560
23:32
You're going to send me the report,  
208
1412100
2580
23:35
send me the report as soon as you get the numbers.  And remember we can switch the sentence structure  
209
1415580
7560
23:43
as well. So write in the comments below what  would be the alternative way to write this  
210
1423140
6000
23:49
starting with as soon as so pause the video and  write that in the comments below. So practice.
211
1429140
6540
23:56
Did you get it as soon as you get the numbers as  soon as you get the numbers? Send me the report.  
212
1436880
8220
24:05
Now let's talk about as long as as long  as and as soon as are very different,  
213
1445700
6780
24:12
the only thing they share is that they  both have as an as okay but they're used  
214
1452480
6360
24:18
very differently. Now with as long  as we're offering a condition, okay?
215
1458840
7560
24:26
A this one makes sense with an example  sentence. So, let me give you an example.  
216
1466400
5700
24:32
I'll go to the party as long as you give  me a ride. Okay? So there's a condition,  
217
1472760
7440
24:40
right? I will only go to the party. If you  give me a ride, if you don't give me a ride,  
218
1480200
9780
24:49
I won't go to the party. That's the condition.  So we use as long as for identifying a
219
1489980
6780
24:56
Condition. I'll go to the party  as long as you give me a ride.  
220
1496760
4500
25:02
Now, just like with as soon as this sentence  structure is flexible as well. So, think  
221
1502040
7560
25:09
about this hit pause and change the sentence  structure. So we begin with as long as okay,  
222
1509600
7260
25:17
put your answer in the comments below. Did you get  in as long as you give me a ride? I'll go to the
223
1517760
9120
25:26
Already. Another example, I'll help you with  that report. As long as you buy me lunch.  
224
1526880
6780
25:34
So my offer to help you is  conditional and I'll only help you. If  
225
1534680
7680
25:42
what if you buy me lunch, right? That's  the as long as as long as you buy me lunch,  
226
1542960
6540
25:49
I'll help you with that report. As long as  you buy me lunch. Now again, think about
227
1549500
7140
25:56
Out changing that sentence structure,  
228
1556640
2100
25:58
hit, pause and write the alternative  sentence structure in the comments below.
229
1558740
5580
26:06
Did you get it as long as you buy me lunch?  I'll help you with that report to summarize.  
230
1566060
7260
26:13
We have two great conjunctions as soon as which  you can think of immediately after something and  
231
1573320
8820
26:22
we have as long as which is used to offer  a condition. All right, now, you know how  
232
1582140
6600
26:28
to use as soon as M as long as confidently. Now  you practice, make sure you write one example.
233
1588740
7380
26:36
With this soon as and one example with as long as  in the comments below and then change that to the  
234
1596120
7260
26:43
other sentence structure so you get comfortable  with both of them. Now, let's talk about how to  
235
1603380
6420
26:49
use as well as this is not the same as the  word. And, and this is where I'll, I see a  
236
1609800
9180
26:58
lot of students and even Sometimes some native  English speakers make mistakes and it's the car.
237
1618980
7076
27:06
The context. Okay. It's the context  that you use this expression that  
238
1626056
4744
27:10
has to make sense and many sentences,  you would just use and rather than as  
239
1630800
8880
27:19
well as. So just keep that in mind as  I'm explaining this to you. So as well  
240
1639680
5880
27:25
as what does this mean you can think  of this to mean as not only why, but
241
1645560
10560
27:36
Also X. Okay, not only but also so in that case,  it doesn't just mean. And and just means and as  
242
1656120
12060
27:48
well as means not only but also and because  of that because it has this more specific  
243
1668180
7860
27:56
usage. When you use, this is going to be way more  limited than when you're simply just say and okay.
244
1676040
9180
28:05
Now, let's look at the structure here  
245
1685940
2520
28:09
to form this. We would have X as well as y, okay?  So we would need to put information in for X  
246
1689000
9900
28:18
and Y. But remember my explanation? I said  not only why, but also X. Okay, the order  
247
1698900
9240
28:28
of that is important because we're saying not  only y, so this item whatever. Why is but also
248
1708140
7680
28:35
And we're emphasizing X. That's the important  thing. We're emphasizing x and x is the one that  
249
1715820
8880
28:44
comes first. Now I promise this is going to make  sense when you see it in an example. So let's take  
250
1724700
7020
28:51
a look at an example. I could say we're accepting  applications from Harvard as well as Princeton,  
251
1731720
9540
29:02
okay. So think about this,
252
1742220
2460
29:05
From Harvard as well as Princeton. So we have x +  y, right? What? Sex, put it in the comments, what  
253
1745280
8832
29:14
sex? The one that comes first? Harvard is at X.  And what's why put it in the comments? What's y?  
254
1754112
9408
29:23
Y equals Princeton the second one is why in this  case X Harvard, why Princeton okay? So not only
255
1763520
10890
29:34
Lee why not only Princeton but also Harvard, but  also X and remember which one are we emphasizing?  
256
1774410
11490
29:45
Let me know in the comments. Are we emphasizing at  X Arbor or we emphasizing why Princeton hmm? Put  
257
1785900
9060
29:54
it in the comments, emphasizing which One X or Y,  put it in the comments, we're emphasizing X. Where
258
1794960
9960
30:04
Using Harvard, we're emphasizing the first  one. And that's the important thing because  
259
1804920
6840
30:11
I could say, we're accepting applications from  Harvard, and Princeton, I could simply use end,  
260
1811760
8160
30:19
okay? But the meaning is slightly different,  slightly different, but an important distinction,  
261
1819920
8100
30:28
when we use and we see those the X  and the Y, we see them as equal equal.
262
1828020
6900
30:34
In terms of importance, okay? But when we use as  well as we're emphasizing X for whatever reason,  
263
1834920
9120
30:44
so that's an important distinction that's why I  said at the beginning that in many cases you're  
264
1844040
5880
30:49
just going to use and you're going to mention  two items that you do and they're going to have  
265
1849920
7080
30:57
equal importance. Okay, now using our same  example, why the thing that comes at the end
266
1857000
8040
31:05
Can be plural. And in many  cases, it will be plural. Okay,  
267
1865040
5040
31:10
so I could say we're accepting applications  from Harbor X, that's still Harvard. We're  
268
1870080
8100
31:18
accepting applications from Harbor as well as  other universities. So, other universities,  
269
1878180
7980
31:26
why that's plural and remember it's like saying,  not only are we accepting applications from other
270
1886160
9060
31:35
Universities. But we're also accepting  applications from Harvard with emphasis  
271
1895220
6960
31:42
on Harvard. So, in both these examples, the one  where I had a singular Princeton and then plural,  
272
1902180
7260
31:49
other universities. We're emphasizing  Harvard and both of those examples. So now,  
273
1909440
7620
31:57
it's your turn to practice. In the comments, I  want you to form a sentence using, as well as
274
1917060
7980
32:05
Remember, we need in terms of structure, we need  X as well as Y and remember. It means not only  
275
1925040
9300
32:14
why but also X with emphasis on X, right?  So put an example sentence in the comments.  
276
1934340
11460
32:25
Now, after you do that and honestly,  this will probably take you a little  
277
1945800
4860
32:30
while to think of the correct context  that you need for that now, after
278
1950660
4470
32:35
After that I also want you to just  put a simple sentence using and okay,  
279
1955130
4650
32:39
so X and Y and there's going to be  equal emphasis on X and Y and I want  
280
1959780
7020
32:46
you to do that so you can really see them  side-by-side. See you as well as and see  
281
1966800
6300
32:53
and side-by-side and understand how they're  not the same thing and you can't use them  
282
1973100
6780
32:59
interchangeably. And remember like I said at  the beginning, most likely you're going to
283
1979880
5400
33:05
Form sentences with and that's going to  be way more commonly used in your daily  
284
1985280
6240
33:11
vocabulary than as well as honestly I don't  remember. The last time I really formed a  
285
1991520
6540
33:18
sentence with as well as so and is going to  be very much a part of your daily vocabulary  
286
1998060
5820
33:23
where I don't think that as well as will  be. But still it's great to understand this  
287
2003880
6000
33:29
distinction. Even if you don't use as well  as very often most likely, you're going to
288
2009880
5520
33:35
To see it being used especially in a more academic  style of writing. And in that case you can  
289
2015400
5640
33:41
understand how it isn't the same as. And so for  me some simple sentences I could say with and with  
290
2021040
8040
33:49
Simply Be I like and then you name, two things  or I want and then you can name two things or I  
291
2029080
8340
33:57
bought and then you can name two things, right?  I like singing and dancing. I want a coffee.
292
2037420
7740
34:05
And a croissant, I bought a shirt and a  sweater now. Taking one of those examples,  
293
2045160
6600
34:11
I could say the sweater I bought was  beautiful as well as comfortable. So here,  
294
2051760
8580
34:20
remember, not only why comfortable,  but also X with emphasis on the ex,  
295
2060340
9240
34:29
okay? So really get comfortable with  seeing and, and as well as side,
296
2069580
5520
34:35
By side. Now, let's talk about how to use the  structure as much as I see lots of mistakes with  
297
2075100
8040
34:43
this structure. So pay close attention. You can  use as much as when you have two different things  
298
2083140
7020
34:50
and you want to say that, those two things  are equal in amount or degree. Let's take  
299
2090160
7620
34:57
a look at an example sentence. I deserve that  promotion as much as she does, as you can see,
300
2097780
7500
35:05
In this example, we have two different  things and we're talking about amount  
301
2105280
7320
35:12
the amount that I deserve the promotion and  what's the other amount, the amount that she  
302
2112600
8580
35:21
deserves the promotion, okay? So let's say  the amount that she deserves the promotion,  
303
2121180
5940
35:27
is this much? Now, if I want to  use as much as remember, it's
304
2127120
7620
35:34
Equal. So she deserves a promotion  this much. I deserve the promotion  
305
2134740
5400
35:40
this much it's equal. I deserve the  promotion as much as she does. Let  
306
2140140
7020
35:47
me give you another example and then I'll  get you to try your own example sentence.  
307
2147160
5580
35:52
Okay? I could say that Jose participated  in the conference as much as Maria did.
308
2152740
9780
36:03
Okay, so here we have amount of participation  or the degree to which Maria participated and  
309
2163420
9540
36:12
Jose participated, but you might just want  to think of them in terms of amount. So,  
310
2172960
5220
36:18
Jose participated in the conference this much, I  can't really make it different in size, has this  
311
2178180
7140
36:25
much and Maria participated in the conference.  This much they're equal, let me give you
312
2185320
7920
36:33
And more example and I'll make it an  easy example that everyone can understand  
313
2193240
5400
36:39
you ate as much cake as I did. Okay. So we  have the amount of cake that you ate the  
314
2199660
11340
36:51
amount of cake that I ate and they are equal  right now. Look at the sentence structure.  
315
2211000
8760
37:00
What do you notice that a  little bit different here?
316
2220420
2940
37:03
Mm-hmm. You ate as much cake as I did. So notice  here, I've added in the something. So 8 is a verb,  
317
2223360
14760
37:18
right? But if I want to specify 8,  what if I want to add the something,  
318
2238120
6360
37:24
look at the placement here as much. Hmm.  Something as okay, so that's when you're
319
2244480
8460
37:33
And now and the purpose of that just would be  to specify ate what? I could leave out cake.  
320
2253480
8040
37:41
I can leave that something out. And I could  simply say, I ate as much as you did. Now,  
321
2261520
5940
37:47
the only difference here is that I'm specifying  cake, right? But if cake is on the table,  
322
2267460
5940
37:53
it's obvious based on context that were  talking about cake. I don't necessarily  
323
2273400
5640
37:59
need to include that in the sentence,  but I wanted you to be aware of that.
324
2279040
4320
38:03
Sentence structure when we include a something  so now you know how to use the first meaning of  
325
2283360
7920
38:11
as much as. And remember, we have two things  and they are equal in amount or degree. So  
326
2291280
9420
38:20
now it's your turn to practice. I want you  to think of an example, using as much eyes  
327
2300700
6660
38:27
and put your example in the comments, I  think you can have a lot of fun thinking.
328
2307360
6120
38:33
An example for this one. So put your example in  the comments. Did you get it in the comments?  
329
2313480
6240
38:39
Okay, great. Now, let's move on to meaning  number two as much as in our second. Meaning  
330
2319720
6960
38:46
you can think of it more in terms of although  regardless of or despite how much that probably  
331
2326680
10200
38:56
doesn't give you much information, does  it? So as always, it's easier to just see
332
2336880
6300
39:03
See this in an example, I could say as much as I  want to stay, I have to go notice here. As much  
333
2343180
11340
39:14
eyes is at the very beginning of our sentence,  okay? As much as I want to stay, I have to go  
334
2354520
9000
39:24
now. You can think of this as although  although I want to stay I have to go.
335
2364180
8280
39:33
Now, what does this mean? Basically, we can think  of them as two individual sentences. I want to  
336
2373360
6960
39:40
stay, I have to go, okay, those are two individual  sentences and then we're just combining them  
337
2380320
9180
39:49
together. Using as much as at the very beginning,  there's an easy way that this will make sense for  
338
2389500
6900
39:56
you and that's by using, but you're most likely  familiar with but it's one of the first transition
339
2396400
6690
40:03
Mission words that students learn. So  you can think of this as I want to stay,  
340
2403090
6210
40:09
but I have to go. That could be one way that you  combine these two sentences into one, using the  
341
2409300
8460
40:17
transition word. But okay, and notice there's a  contrast here. I want to stay. That's a positive,  
342
2417760
8520
40:26
right? I have to go. That's a negative. So  when we use but there's always a positive
343
2426280
6960
40:33
Of and a - now we're using as much as in exactly  the same way, is simply the sentence structure  
344
2433240
8100
40:41
that's changing here. So remember, we're using  as much as at the very beginning of the sentence  
345
2441340
6120
40:47
as much as I want to stay, I have to go another  example. As much as I'd love to help you, I can't
346
2447460
11700
41:00
Now, this is a very common way that we  may decline to do something. Politely,  
347
2460000
7200
41:07
I'm letting, you know, I want to help you.  I can't help you. So we have that contrast.  
348
2467200
7560
41:14
Write a positive. I want to help you, but then  we have a - I can't help you. So we could combine  
349
2474760
7860
41:22
those sentences with. But I want to help you  but I can't, that might be the more familiar.
350
2482620
7260
41:29
Or structure to you. So this is just an  alternative way to form that. And I'll be honest,  
351
2489880
5880
41:35
it does sound more advanced using this  structure. Now, remember as much as at the  
352
2495760
6240
41:42
very beginning as much as I want to help you,  I can't so when you hear as much as you know,  
353
2502000
10200
41:52
that there's going to be a contrast. So, when  someone says as much as I want to help you,
354
2512200
7500
41:59
You even if they don't say the end part, I know  they're not going to help me because that's how we  
355
2519700
7800
42:07
use as much as it's with a contrast. So, just keep  that in mind. It can be a polite way to decline  
356
2527500
6600
42:14
doing something. For example, you could use it as  a polite way to decline an invitation to a party,  
357
2534100
7140
42:21
your friend, invites, you to a party and you  can say, as much as I'd love to go, I can't
358
2541240
7260
42:29
So as much as I'd love to that's the positive,  right? I want to go to the party but then  
359
2549460
5760
42:35
the - is, I can't, I'm busy, I have to work,  I have a deadline, I don't have a way to get  
360
2555220
8940
42:44
there. Whatever the reason is, as much as I'd  love to go, I can't. So that could be a polite  
361
2564160
7740
42:51
way to decline an invitation. So now you try,  try using this Advanced structure where you
362
2571900
7260
42:59
Need a contrast. Okay, and remember that placement  as much as is going to be at the very beginning.  
363
2579160
6300
43:05
So pause the video. Now, if you need think of  your example and then leave it in the comments,  
364
2585460
7080
43:12
this is definitely an advanced structure  that's going to make you sound very fluent  
365
2592540
5220
43:17
and very advanced in English. So you need to  practice this and I'm really excited to read  
366
2597760
5880
43:23
your example in the comments. So make sure  you take the time to put your example in the
367
2603640
5400
43:29
I meant. So you remember how to use this  structure? Now, let's talk about how to use  
368
2609040
6300
43:35
regarded as and considered first. Let's take  a look at these two examples. She's regarded  
369
2615340
7560
43:42
as an expert. She's considered an expert, both  of these examples have the exact same. Meaning,  
370
2622900
9240
43:52
there's no difference at all and both of them  are just used to say. You have an opinion on.
371
2632140
6900
43:59
On a topic or there is a general consensus on  a topic. So when we say she is regarded as an  
372
2639040
9000
44:08
expert, she's considered an expert, we're saying  the general consensus is she's an expert. Most  
373
2648040
7320
44:15
people have the opinion that she's an expert,  that's what it means. So a very simple meaning,  
374
2655360
6540
44:21
it's a nice Advanced expression that you can  use to sound more advanced in your speech.
375
2661900
7260
44:29
Well, what do you notice about the sentence  structure? Well, you might notice that in  
376
2669160
6360
44:35
the first one, we have regarded as we're  using. As she is regarded as an expert,  
377
2675520
8040
44:43
but then with considered we don't have as she's  considered an expert. So there is that difference  
378
2683560
8220
44:51
in sentence structure. Now, this is actually a  mistake that many native speakers make many need.
379
2691780
7260
44:59
Speakers will say she's considered as an expert  but you don't need to do that because considered  
380
2699040
6660
45:05
is not a verb that requires as so there's no  reason to include it at all. But remember,  
381
2705700
8640
45:14
you will hear native speakers use it from time  to time my recommendation to you is don't use  
382
2714340
7440
45:21
it because it's not required and it  sounds more Awkward to have it. But
383
2721780
6960
45:29
Need to use it with regarded. As you  cannot say, she's regarded an expert.  
384
2729580
5640
45:35
That sounds very awkward. It's mandatory  to have as she is regarded as an expert.  
385
2735220
8340
45:44
Now, one thing you can do with considered is you  can use the verb to be, she's considered to be an  
386
2744100
8820
45:52
expert. Now, this is grammatically correct but it  isn't necessary. You don't need to use the verb to
387
2752920
6150
45:59
To be you can just use considered and then  the opinion you state, the opinion, an expert,  
388
2759070
6510
46:05
she's considered an expert. So that would be  my recommendation to you. So let's look at an  
389
2765580
6480
46:12
example. I saw on you glitch using regarded as  but gossip celebrity gossip, it's regarded as  
390
2772060
8460
46:20
a distraction. So notice here, we have our  opinion. Celebrity gossip is a distraction
391
2780520
8220
46:28
So you can simply make a statement like that,  it sounds more affirmative like you're stating  
392
2788740
5940
46:34
a fact. So if you want to make it sound like  it's not a fact it's an opinion held by many  
393
2794680
7140
46:41
people is the general consensus. Then you  can use regarded as celebrity gossip is  
394
2801820
8580
46:50
regarded as a distraction, many people think  that many people have the opinion now that
395
2810400
8700
46:59
Look at an example on you glitch using considered.
396
2819100
3300
47:03
No, dot JS is considered fast. Thanks mostly  to Chrome's V8 engine. So notice here,  
397
2823840
8100
47:11
we don't say considered as fast. Although  remember I said probably about 10 to 20 percent  
398
2831940
7620
47:19
of native speakers will just use as because  they probably are thinking about regarded  
399
2839560
7200
47:26
as and they just use the same pattern, but you  don't need it and it sounds better without it.
400
2846760
6540
47:33
Is the verb does not require as grammatically. So  there's no point using it. No dot JS, which I have  
401
2853300
9420
47:42
no idea what that is. Some sort of programming  language. I'm going to assume. Do you know what  
402
2862720
5400
47:48
nodejs is, you can let me know in the comments.  I don't even know if I'm saying it correctly.  
403
2868120
5160
47:53
Node.js a as is considered fast. So remember  I can make a statement and just say node.js.
404
2873280
10500
48:03
Is fast but then it sounds like it's a  fact. It's fast 100% of the time but if  
405
2883780
7440
48:11
I just want to make it sound like it's  an opinion is what most people think,  
406
2891220
4800
48:16
it's the general consensus then I can use  considered node.js is considered fast.  
407
2896020
8820
48:24
Remember you can add that optional to be. It's  considered to be fast but again it isn't required.
408
2904840
9060
48:33
So, it's cleaner. It's simpler. It's best to  just say considered and then the something  
409
2913900
7320
48:41
is considered fast, but remember regarded as  and considered have the exact same meaning,  
410
2921220
8520
48:49
so you can definitely use them interchangeably,  but you just have to make sure you have the  
411
2929740
5700
48:55
sentence structure, correct. So I could say  celebrity gossip is considered a distraction.
412
2935440
7680
49:03
Or I could say no dot JS is regarded as fast, it  doesn't matter which one you use, but just make  
413
2943780
10020
49:13
sure you get the sentence structure when you use  each one. So now it's your turn to practice. I  
414
2953800
7080
49:20
want you to leave two examples, one with regarded  as and one with considered in the comments below.  
415
2960880
7080
49:28
Now, let's talk about how  to use as such and such as
416
2968680
5100
49:33
They don't have the same meaning. So such  as this is really easy one. This is used to  
417
2973780
7560
49:41
introduce an example. For example, I could  say the store sells many electronics. Now  
418
2981340
9660
49:51
I want to give examples, I want to give  examples of the electronics, so that's
419
2991000
8940
49:59
when
420
2999940
360
50:00
I can use such as such as and
421
3000300
3480
50:03
In here are my specific examples,  the store, sells many electronics,  
422
3003780
7020
50:10
such as phones, computers and speakers.  So that's a really easy to understand way  
423
3010800
7680
50:18
how to use such as. And as you can imagine,  you'll get lots of practice with this because  
424
3018480
6660
50:25
it's very common to list examples when you're  making statements before we go on just know,
425
3025140
8700
50:33
Is that in writing, you need a comma here and  that comma is just there for grammar purposes,  
426
3033840
8700
50:42
but in spoken English, we verbalize  commas with pauses. So you want to  
427
3042540
7080
50:49
take a slight pause before you give your  examples? The store has many electronics,  
428
3049620
7320
50:56
such as phones, computers and speakers.  So make sure you get your comment.
429
3056940
6780
51:03
There. Now let's look at another example, many  countries such as Canada have four seasons  
430
3063720
8220
51:12
here. This one don't get confused. Because what  do you notice here? We have the verb have right  
431
3072840
8220
51:21
now. You might be thinking, but Jennifer  Canada is singular. It would be conjugated  
432
3081060
6300
51:27
as it it have. That's not right, you can't  say that, right? That would be grammatically.
433
3087360
6270
51:33
We incorrect it. Have four seasons. No, you  can't say that at all. What do you have to  
434
3093630
6810
51:40
say? It has four seasons, right. That would be how  you say this grammatically, but here's the thing,  
435
3100440
9420
51:49
let me put a little check mark there. Okay,  but here's the thing in this example, I have  
436
3109860
7560
51:57
is not being conjugated with Canada, does  not ways being conjugated with, so who knows?
437
3117420
6240
52:03
What is it being conjugated with?  Well, our subject is many countries.  
438
3123660
6780
52:10
And what does that represent as a subject.  I you he she it we they which one it's,  
439
3130980
7740
52:18
of course, they many countries they  have. So that's why we're using have. Now  
440
3138720
9840
52:29
this might confuse you because  I didn't put any commas.
441
3149220
4440
52:33
Here. But you can imagine all of this information  is considered separate because when information is  
442
3153660
8040
52:41
in comas, it's considered optional you could just  get rid of it, right? Like look at our example,  
443
3161700
6960
52:48
above the store, sells many electronics, I could  just end it with a period right here and the  
444
3168660
9180
52:57
sentence entirely. So the information  after the comma is not required. So
445
3177840
5880
53:03
this information such as Canada is not what our  verb is being conjugated with our verb is being  
446
3183720
7860
53:11
conjugated with countries. So that's a really  important note. Even when you don't have commas,  
447
3191580
6060
53:17
you start to ask yourself, what's my subject and  that will tell you how to conjugate your verb?
448
3197640
5940
53:23
Now, if you're wondering, the comma is  optional with one example, to be honest,  
449
3203580
7860
53:31
I would add commas, I think commas just  look nicer in writing and it helps. You  
450
3211440
7140
53:38
understand the idea better with the  cam has a native speaker. Would know  
451
3218580
6720
53:45
that this have is being conjugated with  they, but even without a comma I think  
452
3225300
5280
53:50
a native speaker might make this grammar  mistake as well because they would seek
453
3230580
4200
53:54
Nevada, and assume that's the  subject, but if there's commas there,  
454
3234780
4140
53:58
then you understand that the information is  additional. So it's optional, I would use it,  
455
3238920
7200
54:06
but I didn't just because I wanted you to  see this example, if you have two or more  
456
3246120
5520
54:11
examples than the commas are required.  So just keep that in mind. Of course,  
457
3251640
5820
54:17
the commas are for written English. But remember,  they are verbalized as pauses in spoken English.
458
3257460
7140
54:24
Shhhh. So remember it's simply used to  introduce an example. Now, you can think of  
459
3264600
6060
54:30
it as the same as saying like, for example, many  countries, like Canada, have four seasons. So,  
460
3270660
8580
54:39
notice here, I said, like, instead of such as  many countries like Canada, have four seasons  
461
3279240
6720
54:45
are rule with the conjugation is exactly the  same such as you can sitter this more formal.
462
3285960
8640
54:55
More common in writing if you use like  in writing it's a little too casual to  
463
3295380
6720
55:02
be honest in writing specifically  if you're writing to your friends,  
464
3302100
4260
55:06
that's fine. But if you're writing  for any sort of professional reasons,  
465
3306360
5040
55:11
it's better to use such as because it is more  formal in spoken English, though, this is where  
466
3311400
7080
55:18
things are different because in spoken English  we prefer a more casual conversational tone.
467
3318480
6090
55:24
Known even if you're giving a formal presentation  in spoken English. So it is more casual but its  
468
3324570
9810
55:34
more common in speaking because that's what  we prefer in spoken English. We prefer a more  
469
3334380
6180
55:40
conversational casual tone. So now, let's talk  about as such. I'll be honest. This one is a  
470
3340560
8340
55:48
little more advanced so take your time with it.  You may need to review this a few times as well.
471
3348900
6000
55:55
As such. You can think of it as being  what is indicated. I know that probably  
472
3355860
6180
56:02
doesn't tell you. Anything doesn't  tell me much either. Being what is  
473
3362040
4740
56:06
indicated. Don't worry. It will make  sense once we review that examples,  
474
3366780
4440
56:12
but what you need to know is that it represents  a noun that was previously mentioned,  
475
3372240
6780
56:19
this is extremely important and that the now,  now, that's the being and what is indicated.
476
3379020
6390
56:25
Dated is just, what is already mentioned. Okay. So  that's kind of what it means, is just a noun, that  
477
3385410
7470
56:32
was previously mentioned. So, let's take a look  at this. I'm an English teacher. True story. I'm  
478
3392880
6480
56:39
an English teacher, and as such, I notice a lot of  mistakes, native speakers. Make not students need  
479
3399360
9150
56:48
of speakers. Make, I'm an English. I'm an English  teacher who has a tongue twister? I'm an English.
480
3408510
7050
56:55
Teacher. And as such, I notice a lot  of mistakes, native speakers make.  
481
3415560
5820
57:01
Now, what does this as such represent?  Hmm. Well, remember, it's a noun,  
482
3421920
7080
57:09
that was previously, mentioned, what's  the noun that was previously, mentioned  
483
3429000
5640
57:15
an English teacher, okay? So you can  think of such just as the noun as such.
484
3435480
10200
57:25
Such it equals as an English teacher. That's  exactly what it means, okay? So as the easiest  
485
3445680
7500
57:33
way to think of it, whenever you want to use  as such just ask yourself, what's the noun that  
486
3453180
6300
57:39
was already mentioned? And then you just add as in  front of that, noun. And then you replace the noun  
487
3459480
8820
57:48
with the words, such, that's what you're doing,  you're keeping as, and you're replacing the noun.
488
3468300
7080
57:55
With such.
489
3475380
960
57:57
Now, I could say I'm an English teacher,  and as an English teacher, I noticed a lot  
490
3477540
9300
58:06
of mistakes. Native speakers make. This is  grammatically correct. But what do you think  
491
3486840
5400
58:12
about this sentence? I don't know about you, but  I don't like the sentence very much because it's  
492
3492240
7140
58:19
repetitive. It makes the sentence so long and  what's the point of repeating your noun twice?
493
3499380
7620
58:27
You just don't have to do that. It's repetitive  and there's a better way to say it and what we  
494
3507000
8280
58:35
do is we just replace our noun with such,  but remember, we need to keep the ads,  
495
3515280
7860
58:43
so we keep that as and then we replace  the noun with such since this is a more  
496
3523140
7200
58:50
advanced expression. Let's look at another  example. He's the former president and I
497
3530340
7380
58:57
As such he has a security detail, 24/7. A security  detail is just a security team that we're detail.  
498
3537720
9000
59:06
It just means team. I don't know why. It's just  the language that they use in the security world.  
499
3546720
6480
59:14
Now here we have as such,  what does such represent?
500
3554220
4800
59:20
Do you know what represents the noun?  Right? So ask yourself, where's my now?
501
3560340
5220
59:27
The former president as the former president,  
502
3567300
5580
59:32
that's what such represents. So here we  go. As such as the former president. Again,  
503
3572880
8280
59:41
I could definitely say he's the former  president and as the former president,  
504
3581160
6420
59:47
he has a security detail, 24/7. Yes, this is  grammatically correct but it's repetitive and
505
3587580
9360
59:56
There's a better way to say  it and that's to use as such.  
506
3596940
4440
60:01
So you're only going to use as such when you  have the noun mentioned and you want to use  
507
3601980
7980
60:09
the noun again because of that, it's a pretty  distinct way and it's not one that you're going  
508
3609960
7020
60:16
to use every single day. It's probably a less  common option especially compared to such as
509
3616980
10110
60:27
As which is extremely common. So such  as is extremely common because it's  
510
3627090
6090
60:33
very common to give examples as such  is not as common simply because it's  
511
3633180
6360
60:39
not common to have your noun. And then  immediately say your noun again, right  
512
3639540
6120
60:46
now there are different sentence structures  with as such. So let's just review the three  
513
3646320
5760
60:52
sentence structures here. You can say  just like I did before he's the former
514
3652080
5100
60:57
Her president and as such he has a  security detail, 24/7. So, notice  
515
3657180
6540
61:04
the placement, it's in between but also notice  there's commas before and after and what do we do  
516
3664500
7380
61:11
with those comments and spoken English? We take  pauses, he's the former president and as such,  
517
3671880
7140
61:19
he has a security detail, 24/7, it tells us to  take a pause in spoken English. Now, you can also,
518
3679020
8220
61:27
Is create two sentences. He's  the former president, period,  
519
3687240
5460
61:32
That's a complete sentence. Now I'm going to  begin my sentence with as such you could use  
520
3692700
8100
61:40
and as such, but starting a sentence with and  is a little more casual and you don't really  
521
3700800
9720
61:50
need it. So it would be better just to get rid  of it. He's the former president as such but
522
3710520
6480
61:57
Is this comma is mandatory as such.  He has a security detail, 24/7.  
523
3717000
6240
62:04
Now, one final sentence structure option, which  isn't as common, but I wanted to include it  
524
3724380
6600
62:11
is having as such at the very end. This  isn't as common, but you may see it, he's  
525
3731580
6900
62:18
the former president and has a security detail  24/7. As such remember, this is just saying,
526
3738480
8520
62:27
As the former president and has a security  detail, 24/7, as the former president as such. So,  
527
3747000
11940
62:38
this one isn't as common, but you may see it. So,  here's the summary of everything we just covered,  
528
3758940
7800
62:46
I wanted you to see them side by side  on the same screen. So go ahead and  
529
3766740
4980
62:51
take a screenshot of this now, or if you're  a little more old-school, you can hit pause.
530
3771720
5100
62:56
And write this down with a pen and piece of  paper. If you're going to take a screenshot,  
531
3776820
4680
63:01
let me give you a nice smile here since I'm in the  picture. So go ahead and take your screenshot hit  
532
3781500
5880
63:07
pause. If you need. And here's your summary of how  to use such as and as such amazing job with this  
533
3787380
8640
63:16
lesson. Now, leave some example sentences in the  comments below to practice your new expressions,  
534
3796020
5820
63:21
and keep learning with this lesson  right here. I know you'll love it and
535
3801840
5280
63:27
Make sure you download your free speaking guide  where I share six tips on how to speak English,  
536
3807120
4560
63:31
fluently, and confidently. You can get it from  
537
3811680
3060
63:34
my website right here. Now get  started with your next lesson.
538
3814740
4440
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7