Confusing English Words! | Fix These Common Mistakes & Errors

23,745 views ・ 2024-07-17

JForrest English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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There aren't many.
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Confusing.
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Word pairs in English like.
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Weary and weary.
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Affect and E.
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Fact specially.
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And.
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Especially.
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And even native.
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Speakers get these.
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Wrong, but not you.
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Because today.
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You're going to learn.
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All these confusing.
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Word pairs you'll.
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Learn the correct use.
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And the.
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Correct pronunciation.
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Welcome back to JForrest.
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English, of course I'm Jennifer.
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Now let's get.
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Started.
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Let's.
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Review these word.
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Pairs.
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As a little.
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Quiz.
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She was after her long.
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Trip.
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She.
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Was weary after.
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Her long trip, did you get that?
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Right, let's review this.
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Confusing.
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Word pair we have weary.
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Listen to that.
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Pronunciation eerie like.
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Ear weary.
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Weary.
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This means.
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Very tired or lacking.
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Energy and enthusiasm and this.
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Could be.
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Why after?
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The long journey.
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She.
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Felt completely weary and  needed to rest or he grew.
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Weary of the.
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Constant complaints from.
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His colleagues.
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So he grew.
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Tired.
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Of them.
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They made him.
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Lack.
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Energy and enthusiasm.
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He grew weary.
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Now hopefully.
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You're not lacking energy or enthusiasm  when you're watching this video.
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If not, say I'm.
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Excited.
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Or you.
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Can sound really natural and say.
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I'm fired up, which means I'm.
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Excited the opposite of weary, so put that in the.
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Comments now I'm excited I'm.
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Fired up.
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Don't.
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Confuse.
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This with wary.
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Notice that pronunciation.
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Air Ware Wary.
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Repeat that wary.
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This.
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Means not completely.
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Trusting or certain about.
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Something or someone?
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She.
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Was wary of.
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Strangers offering.
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Help after her.
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Previous.
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Bad experiences investors are.
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Becoming.
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Wary of the.
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Potential risks?
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In the market?
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Let's review them.
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Side by side.
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Remember.
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Weary.
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Repeat.
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After me weary.
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Tired.
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Or.
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Exhausted.
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Weary.
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Repeat after me.
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Weary.
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Cautious or careful?
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Don't.
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Worry about taking.
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Notes because.
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I summarize everything in a free lesson PDF.
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You can find the link.
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In the description.
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Now how about this one?
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The.
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Dress was made.
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For her.
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Wedding.
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The dress.
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Was made specially.
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For her.
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Wedding specially.
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First, let's review especially.
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Notice.
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That especially especially.
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For pronunciation.
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It's a very.
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Soft difference.
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And you might.
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Not hear it at a natural pace.
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And I know some students they.
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Add an A at the front of.
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Of s s.
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So when you try to say.
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Specially make sure.
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You don't.
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Add that uh.
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And make it sound.
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Like, uh, specially.
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So repeat after me especially.
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This is used.
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To single out.
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One person or.
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One thing.
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Over all others.
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So it's to.
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Emphasize the importance of something.
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She loves all styles.
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Of dance.
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Now I want to.
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Emphasize 1.
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Even though I'm talking about the.
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Category of dance I want to.
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Emphasize 1 so I can.
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Say, especially ballet especially.
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Ballet.
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The cake.
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Was delicious.
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Now that's a general statement.
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I want to.
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Highlight to.
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Point out to.
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Emphasize one thing about the.
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Cake that was delicious.
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The cake.
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Was delicious, especially.
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The chocolate frosting.
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Now let's compare.
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That to specially.
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Notice that.
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Repeat that specially.
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This.
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Means for a.
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Particular purpose.
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In a special.
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Manner.
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Although.
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Native speakers will benefit  from this lesson because.
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Remember I told you that?
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Even native speakers.
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Confuse these words.
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So although native.
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Speakers will benefit from this lesson.
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It was made.
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Specially for non-native speakers.
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Specially for you.
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Or I could say I made this.
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Cake specially for you because.
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Maybe.
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It's your birthday.
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Remember.
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Especially repeat.
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Especially.
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Used to highlight something as  being more important or relevant.
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Than others.
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Specially repeat specially.
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Used to.
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Indicate something done.
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For a specific purpose or.
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In a special manner, How about?
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This one.
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The car remained during the.
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Traffic jam the.
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Car.
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Remained.
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Tationary during the.
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Traffic jam Stationary.
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Notice that.
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Pronunciation Stationary.
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This.
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Means.
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Not moving or.
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Still.
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Right now.
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I am stationary.
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I'm not moving.
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I'm still.
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We often.
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Use this with.
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Objects the.
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Bike.
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Remained stationary on.
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Its stand let's.
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Compare this to.
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Stationary.
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Exact same pronunciation.
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Notice there is just a spelling.
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Difference.
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Stationary, same pronunciation.
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But this is writing.
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Materials such as paper and envelopes.
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She bought new stationary.
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For her office.
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Or the store sells beautiful stationary.
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And cards.
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So remember stationary.
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This means not moving or.
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Still stationary.
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With the exact same pronunciation.
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But slightly different.
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Spelling is writing.
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Materials like paper.
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And envelopes.
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How about this one?
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She.
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Is a woman of strong?
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She.
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Is a woman.
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Of strong principles.
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This is another one where the pronunciation  is the same, it's just a spelling difference.
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Principles.
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This is a basic.
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Truth and also use for.
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Moral.
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Rules for behavior.
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For example.
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Honesty is an.
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Important principle.
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In our family.
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Or he stood by his.
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Principles even when.
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It was difficult.
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Now I'm sure you know.
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Who?
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The principal.
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Is in a.
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School so the.
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Principal or our principal?
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Is the head of a.
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School, but this can also mean main.
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Or most.
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Important for example.
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The school.
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Principal delivered the speech the.
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Principal reason.
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So in this case it means.
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The main reason the.
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Principal.
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Reason for the delay?
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Was the weather.
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So remember Principal.
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This is a.
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Basic.
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Truth.
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Or moral rule.
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And principal this same pronunciation.
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This is the head of A.
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School.
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Or the most important.
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So remember that.
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Spelling difference.
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How about this one?
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The news had a.
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Big on him.
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The news had a.
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Big effect of.
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Fact on him a.
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Fact with an.
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A.
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This is a verb it.
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Means to have.
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An.
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Influence on or.
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Make a difference too, for example.
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The cold weather.
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Can negatively affect.
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Your health.
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Notice how we.
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Added negatively.
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Because something can.
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Positively affect you.
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Or something else?
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As.
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Well.
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In this one.
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His words.
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Deeply affected.
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Her.
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08:28
Feelings in this?
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Case we actually don't know  if it's positive or negative.
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We would need.
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More information.
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Now E fact.
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Notice.
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Here when I.
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Say the.
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Individual word E.
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Fact, I stress.
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That EE.
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More but in.
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A natural sentence.
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I would.
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Just say.
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A fact I.
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Wouldn't stress it as much.
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So it will.
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Sound very similar to.
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A fact the.
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Verb.
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It's the sentence structure.
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That will tell.
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You.
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Which one is?
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Needed because affect.
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09:01
Is a.
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09:01
Verb and effect.
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Is a noun and as a.
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Noun.
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It means.
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The result?
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Of a particular.
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Influence.
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For example, the medicine.
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Had.
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An immediate effect.
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So here.
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I know it's.
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09:15
A noun on.
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09:17
The patient.
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'S symptoms.
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Or.
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The new policy had.
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A positive effect because.
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Again.
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Effects can be.
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Positive or negative?
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09:28
Just like the verb.
359
568040
1440
09:29
So the policy.
360
569480
960
09:30
Had a positive effect.
361
570440
2400
09:32
On the company.
362
572840
1255
09:34
'S productivity so.
363
574095
1465
09:35
Remember a fact.
364
575560
1520
09:37
Repeat after me.
365
577080
1160
09:38
A fact.
366
578240
1440
09:39
A fact.
367
579680
1320
09:41
This means to.
368
581000
760
09:41
Influence or make a change and.
369
581760
2800
09:44
A fact said without.
370
584560
1880
09:46
Stress more in the natural.
371
586440
2320
09:48
Way a fact.
372
588760
1440
09:50
Repeat after me.
373
590200
1200
09:51
A fact.
374
591400
1440
09:52
This is the result.
375
592840
1080
09:53
Of an outcome.
376
593920
1120
09:55
Or.
377
595040
480
09:55
A change how?
378
595520
1080
09:56
About this one.
379
596600
1200
09:57
I will.
380
597800
1720
09:59
Your invitation You.
381
599520
3680
10:03
Probably knew it was.
382
603200
1560
10:04
I will accept your invitation.
383
604760
3760
10:08
In this case.
384
608520
800
10:09
It's the pronunciation that is.
385
609320
2200
10:11
Very similar and that.
386
611520
1920
10:13
Might cause the.
387
613440
1000
10:14
Confusion if you're using these so.
388
614440
2880
10:17
Accept.
389
617320
1480
10:18
Accept.
390
618800
960
10:19
Repeat after me.
391
619760
1040
10:20
Accept.
392
620800
1440
10:22
This means to receive.
393
622240
1240
10:23
Willingly or to.
394
623480
1720
10:25
Agree to she.
395
625200
1480
10:26
Accepted the job.
396
626680
1680
10:28
Offer.
397
628360
960
10:29
Without.
398
629320
400
10:29
Hesitation.
399
629720
1520
10:31
Or he.
400
631240
680
10:31
Accepted the gift.
401
631920
1720
10:33
Graciously.
402
633640
1360
10:35
Accept.
403
635000
1080
10:36
Repeat after me.
404
636080
1200
10:37
Accept.
405
637280
1440
10:38
So we have.
406
638720
1240
10:39
Accept.
407
639960
1560
10:41
Accept.
408
641520
1080
10:42
Don't.
409
642600
280
10:42
Worry if you.
410
642880
960
10:43
Can't hear?
411
643840
1240
10:45
That difference?
412
645080
1120
10:46
Because it is.
413
646200
1640
10:47
Context.
414
647840
1160
10:49
That will tell you.
415
649000
880
10:49
Which one you need but keep?
416
649880
1760
10:51
Practicing and.
417
651640
1240
10:52
Try to get that pronunciation.
418
652880
2120
10:55
Difference.
419
655000
1200
10:56
Except this is.
420
656200
1400
10:57
Not including or other than.
421
657600
3280
11:00
Everyone except.
422
660880
1600
11:02
John, so not including John, everyone.
423
662480
3000
11:05
Except.
424
665480
720
11:06
John was present.
425
666200
1880
11:08
At the meeting.
426
668080
1560
11:09
Or I like all vegetables except.
427
669640
4600
11:14
How would you complete that I?
428
674240
1880
11:16
Like all vegetables except put a vegetable.
429
676120
4240
11:20
You don't like?
430
680360
1200
11:21
That's not included.
431
681560
1560
11:23
Put your.
432
683120
720
11:23
Choice.
433
683840
560
11:24
In the comments.
434
684400
1240
11:25
For me.
435
685640
1200
11:26
I like.
436
686840
440
11:27
All vegetables except.
437
687280
2080
11:29
Baby corn I will.
438
689360
1840
11:31
Not eat baby.
439
691200
1600
11:32
Corn.
440
692800
1120
11:33
So remember except.
441
693920
2520
11:36
Means to receive.
442
696440
2000
11:38
Or agree.
443
698440
1000
11:39
To something and.
444
699440
2040
11:41
Except means excluding.
445
701480
3120
11:44
Other than.
446
704600
1000
11:45
How about this one?
447
705600
1440
11:47
Your outfit?
448
707040
1080
11:48
Really.
449
708120
1920
11:50
Your eyes, your.
450
710040
5320
11:55
Outfit really complements.
451
715360
3120
11:58
Your.
452
718480
320
11:58
Eyes and notice that spelling.
453
718800
1960
12:00
The ending needs to have.
454
720760
1400
12:02
The EE.
455
722160
1200
12:03
Not the I.
456
723360
1520
12:04
Complements.
457
724880
1040
12:05
Your eyes.
458
725920
1520
12:07
So first let's look at the.
459
727440
1440
12:08
Spelling with the.
460
728880
1240
12:10
I.
461
730120
960
12:11
This is.
462
731080
560
12:11
A noun, A compliment.
463
731640
2960
12:14
This means.
464
734600
760
12:15
An expression of praise or admiration.
465
735360
3960
12:19
She.
466
739320
480
12:19
Gave.
467
739800
480
12:20
Him a compliment you?
468
740280
1640
12:21
Give.
469
741920
400
12:22
Someone a compliment?
470
742320
2160
12:24
She gave him a compliment on.
471
744480
3160
12:27
His new haircut.
472
747640
1200
12:28
Or he received many compliments on.
473
748840
4040
12:32
His presentation now complement the.
474
752880
4280
12:37
Same pronunciation, but different spelling.
475
757160
2800
12:39
Notice the.
476
759960
480
12:40
Ending has that.
477
760440
1000
12:41
E Complement.
478
761440
1680
12:43
Is a verb.
479
763120
1400
12:44
It's something.
480
764520
840
12:45
That completes.
481
765360
1520
12:46
Or goes well with.
482
766880
1920
12:48
Something else for example.
483
768800
2240
12:51
Ice.
484
771040
360
12:51
Cream perfectly complements apple pie or her.
485
771400
5520
12:56
Skills compliment his.
486
776920
2840
12:59
Experience so he.
487
779760
1480
13:01
Has a specific.
488
781240
960
13:02
Set of experience.
489
782200
1600
13:03
And.
490
783800
280
13:04
Her skills match.
491
784080
2320
13:06
Perfectly with.
492
786400
1160
13:07
That her skills.
493
787560
1240
13:08
Compliment his experience.
494
788800
2240
13:11
So.
495
791040
240
13:11
Remember the pronunciation.
496
791280
1560
13:12
Is the same but.
497
792840
1040
13:13
Compliment.
498
793880
760
13:14
As a noun.
499
794640
1240
13:15
This is praise or admiration.
500
795880
2280
13:18
And to.
501
798160
800
13:18
Compliment as a.
502
798960
1200
13:20
Verb spelled with the E.
503
800160
2040
13:22
At the end.
504
802200
1200
13:23
Is to complete.
505
803400
1400
13:24
Or enhance something.
506
804800
2200
13:27
How about this one?
507
807000
1240
13:28
The arrival of the guest was  announced the arrival of the.
508
808240
8360
13:36
Eminent guest.
509
816600
1480
13:38
Was announced eminent.
510
818080
2320
13:40
With an E Notice that pronunciation.
511
820400
2400
13:43
Eminent.
512
823760
920
13:44
Repeat after me.
513
824680
1120
13:45
Eminent good.
514
825800
2480
13:48
Eminent means famous and respected within a.
515
828280
4840
13:53
Particular sphere.
516
833120
1480
13:54
The Eminent.
517
834600
1040
13:55
Professor was invited to speak.
518
835640
2240
13:57
At the conference, she.
519
837880
2120
14:00
Met several eminent scientists.
520
840000
3040
14:03
At the event.
521
843040
1400
14:04
So in the.
522
844440
1040
14:05
Sphere in the world of Science.
523
845480
3280
14:08
These particular people.
524
848760
1480
14:10
Are eminent, but in.
525
850240
1800
14:12
Other.
526
852040
720
14:12
Worlds The world of.
527
852760
1960
14:14
Music or dance?
528
854720
1200
14:15
They're probably not eminent imminent.
529
855920
3000
14:18
With an I notices pronunciation.
530
858920
2600
14:21
M imminent.
531
861520
1800
14:23
Repeat after me.
532
863320
1120
14:24
Imminent.
533
864440
1920
14:26
Imminent means about to happen.
534
866360
3000
14:29
Impending the storm's arrival is imminent.
535
869360
4280
14:33
Or the company face.
536
873640
1800
14:35
Imminent bankruptcy.
537
875440
2320
14:37
Remember eminent repeat.
538
877760
2800
14:40
Eminent.
539
880560
1480
14:42
This means famous and.
540
882040
1920
14:43
Respected, imminent, Repeat imminent.
541
883960
4880
14:48
This means about to happen.
542
888840
2280
14:51
How about?
543
891120
440
14:51
This one, Robert, that he was not.
544
891560
4280
14:55
Interested in the position?
545
895840
3200
15:01
Robert implied that he was.
546
901200
3040
15:04
Not interested in the position imply.
547
904240
3600
15:07
Repeat after me.
548
907840
1040
15:08
Imply imply.
549
908880
2800
15:11
This means to.
550
911680
880
15:12
Suggest or indicate.
551
912560
2200
15:14
Without.
552
914760
1080
15:15
Explicitly.
553
915840
1120
15:16
Stating.
554
916960
1200
15:18
So he didn't say.
555
918160
1480
15:19
I'm not interested.
556
919640
2000
15:21
But.
557
921640
320
15:21
Maybe.
558
921960
520
15:22
It was his.
559
922480
1200
15:23
Body.
560
923680
440
15:24
Language or his tone or his.
561
924120
2960
15:27
Reaction, for example, his tone implied.
562
927080
4760
15:31
That he.
563
931840
400
15:32
Was annoyed.
564
932240
1160
15:33
So in this.
565
933400
640
15:34
Example he did.
566
934040
960
15:35
Not.
567
935000
360
15:35
Say I'm annoyed.
568
935360
2440
15:37
But he said.
569
937800
880
15:38
Well, can we do it already?
570
938680
2040
15:40
And that implied.
571
940720
1880
15:42
That he was.
572
942600
880
15:43
Annoyed.
573
943480
760
15:44
You can use this.
574
944240
840
15:45
In a positive.
575
945080
1080
15:46
Way.
576
946160
640
15:46
Her smile implied.
577
946800
2480
15:49
That she was pleased with.
578
949280
1960
15:51
The outcome?
579
951240
960
15:52
Infer.
580
952200
960
15:53
Repeat after.
581
953160
600
15:53
Me infer.
582
953760
2240
15:56
Infer.
583
956000
1720
15:57
This means to.
584
957720
840
15:58
Deduce or.
585
958560
1360
15:59
Conclude information from.
586
959920
2320
16:02
Evidence.
587
962240
760
16:03
And reasoning, for example from.
588
963000
2960
16:05
His words.
589
965960
1680
16:07
I inferred that he.
590
967640
2880
16:10
Was unhappy, Oi concluded based on his.
591
970520
6040
16:16
Words, maybe the.
592
976560
1080
16:17
Tone of his.
593
977640
760
16:18
Voice or what?
594
978400
840
16:19
He said.
595
979240
520
16:19
But.
596
979760
200
16:19
He didn't.
597
979960
680
16:20
Specifically say.
598
980640
1640
16:22
I'm unhappy I.
599
982280
2000
16:24
Inferred.
600
984280
760
16:25
It because he.
601
985040
1800
16:26
Implied.
602
986840
760
16:27
It with his words we use.
603
987600
2760
16:30
This a lot.
604
990360
920
16:31
With making.
605
991280
720
16:32
Conclusions, she inferred.
606
992000
2320
16:34
From the data that the.
607
994320
1560
16:35
Project was.
608
995880
1120
16:37
Successful.
609
997000
960
16:37
Remember, imply.
610
997960
1880
16:39
Repeat after me imply.
611
999840
2640
16:42
This means to.
612
1002480
800
16:43
Suggest.
613
1003280
640
16:43
Or indicate infer.
614
1003920
2360
16:46
Repeat after me.
615
1006280
1000
16:47
Infer.
616
1007280
1720
16:49
This means.
617
1009000
480
16:49
To deduce or.
618
1009480
1280
16:50
Conclude from evidence.
619
1010760
2240
16:53
How about this one?
620
1013000
1200
16:54
The Knot.
621
1014200
760
16:54
Was too.
622
1014960
1880
16:56
And came undone the knot.
623
1016840
4680
17:01
Was too loose.
624
1021520
2480
17:04
With two.
625
1024000
600
17:04
O's loose.
626
1024600
1920
17:06
And came undone.
627
1026520
2280
17:08
Loose means knot tight.
628
1028800
2760
17:11
Or firmly fixed.
629
1031560
1880
17:13
We use this a lot.
630
1033440
1200
17:14
With clothing, she.
631
1034640
1280
17:15
Wore a.
632
1035920
880
17:16
Loose dress.
633
1036800
1680
17:18
On a.
634
1038480
560
17:19
Hot.
635
1039040
640
17:19
Day.
636
1039680
1200
17:20
But you can use this to mean not.
637
1040880
2280
17:23
Tightly fixed.
638
1043160
1120
17:24
For example the.
639
1044280
1000
17:25
Screws.
640
1045280
720
17:26
On the chair.
641
1046000
1240
17:27
Were.
642
1047240
720
17:27
Loose.
643
1047960
880
17:29
Now don't confuse.
644
1049480
1200
17:30
This.
645
1050680
320
17:31
With the spelling of lose.
646
1051000
2480
17:33
Which has one O and.
647
1053480
1800
17:35
A different pronunciation.
648
1055280
1320
17:36
Because notice that.
649
1056600
960
17:37
ZZZ lose.
650
1057560
3040
17:40
Lose.
651
1060600
920
17:41
Repeat after me.
652
1061520
1000
17:42
Lose.
653
1062520
1560
17:44
But not tight.
654
1064080
2400
17:46
Loose with an S loose.
655
1066480
3480
17:49
Repeat after me.
656
1069960
880
17:50
Loose lose.
657
1070840
3200
17:54
OK, very good.
658
1074040
920
17:54
Practice that.
659
1074960
1240
17:56
To lose is of course.
660
1076200
1600
17:57
To be unable.
661
1077800
1160
17:58
To find something.
662
1078960
1760
18:00
But it.
663
1080720
400
18:01
Also means to.
664
1081120
1000
18:02
Fail.
665
1082120
720
18:02
To.
666
1082840
280
18:03
Win for example.
667
1083120
1800
18:04
I always lose.
668
1084920
1880
18:06
My keys or.
669
1086800
1800
18:08
The team doesn't want to.
670
1088600
2200
18:10
Lose another game so.
671
1090800
3360
18:14
Remember Loose?
672
1094160
2280
18:17
This means not.
673
1097640
1120
18:18
Tight.
674
1098760
600
18:19
Or firmly fixed.
675
1099360
1600
18:20
And lose, lose.
676
1100960
3360
18:24
This means unable.
677
1104320
1280
18:25
To.
678
1105600
280
18:25
Find or fail.
679
1105880
2080
18:27
There are many more.
680
1107960
1600
18:29
Confusing word pairs.
681
1109560
1240
18:30
In English, if you want me to make  another lesson like this, put.
682
1110800
3720
18:34
Yes, yes, yes.
683
1114520
960
18:35
Put Yes, yes, yes.
684
1115480
1200
18:36
In the comments.
685
1116680
1200
18:37
And of course, make sure you like this lesson,  share it with your friends and subscribe SO.
686
1117880
3760
18:41
You're notified.
687
1121640
840
18:42
Every time I post a new lesson and you.
688
1122480
2080
18:44
Can get this free speaking guide where  I share 6 tips on how to English.
689
1124560
3480
18:48
Fluently and confidently.
690
1128040
1640
18:49
You can click.
691
1129680
600
18:50
Here to download it or.
692
1130280
1160
18:51
Look for the link.
693
1131440
800
18:52
In the descripcion.
694
1132240
1080
18:53
And you can keep.
695
1133320
640
18:53
Filling your vocabulary with this lesson right?
696
1133960
2960
18:56
Now.
697
1136920
1800
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