Basic English Grammar: Pronouns - SHE, HER, HE, HIS

2,447,501 views ・ 2013-11-30

English with Ronnie


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:03
Hello. How are you? I'm very, very well. Thank you. My name is Ronnie. I'm going to teach
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ§€λ‚΄μ„Έμš”? λ‚œ μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό 잘 μ§€λ‚΄μš”. κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 제 이름은 λ‘œλ‹ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
you something very easy but a little bit confusing and difficult even if you have studied English
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μ˜μ–΄
00:18
or grammar for a while. I hear people make this mistake every day. Again, so this is
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λ‚˜ 문법을 ν•œλ™μ•ˆ κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆμ–΄λ„ μ•„μ£Ό μ‰½μ§€λ§Œ μ‘°κΈˆμ€ ν—·κ°ˆλ¦¬κ³  μ–΄λ €μš΄ 것을 κ°€λ₯΄μ³μ£Όλ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 맀일 이런 μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 이것이
00:27
what we're doing: when you should use "she" or "he" or "his" -- sorry -- "her" or "his".
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•˜λŠ” μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: "she" λ˜λŠ” "he" λ˜λŠ” "his"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  λ•Œ -- μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ -- "her" λ˜λŠ” "his".
00:38
These are two words that a lot of people get confused.
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λ§Žμ€ 뢄듀이 ν—·κ°ˆλ € ν•˜μ‹œλŠ” 두 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
First of all, the thing -- or a mistake that a lot of people make is "she" and "he" -- which
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μš°μ„ , λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 저지λ₯΄λŠ” μ‹€μˆ˜λŠ” "κ·Έλ…€"와 "κ·Έ"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λŠ
00:50
one's the girl? Which one's the boy? Most of you know that "she" is the girl, but when
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μͺ½μ΄ μ—¬μžμΈκ°€μš”? μ–΄λŠ μͺ½μ΄ μ†Œλ…„μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ "κ·Έλ…€"κ°€ μ—¬μžλΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:56
you speak, you mix it up, and you say, "My mom went to the store. He bought -- " what?
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말할 λ•Œ " μ—„λ§ˆκ°€ κ°€κ²Œμ— κ°”μ–΄μš”. κ·Έκ°€ μƒ€μ–΄μš”. "뭐?
01:04
He what? Your mom is a "he" now? What happened on the way to the store? Did something happen
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κ·ΈλŠ” 무엇? λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ—„λ§ˆλŠ” μ§€κΈˆ "κ·Έ"μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ°€κ²Œλ‘œ κ°€λŠ” 길에 무슨 일이 μžˆμ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?
01:10
to your mom that changed it into a "he"? So be careful. "She" is a girl; "he" is a boy.
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"he"둜 λ°”κΎΌ μ—„λ§ˆμ—κ²Œ 무슨 일이 μžˆμ—ˆλ‚˜μš”? κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 쑰심해. "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ†Œλ…€μ΄λ‹€; "κ·ΈλŠ” μ†Œλ…„.
01:17
Now, this is the trick. You will remember this forever if you get this. "She" or "he"
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자, 이것이 νŠΈλ¦­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것을 λ°›μœΌλ©΄ μ˜μ›νžˆ κΈ°μ–΅ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. "She"λ‚˜ "he"
01:24
going to be followed by a verb, okay? So subject + verb. "She" or "he". So "she likes", "he
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λ’€μ—λŠ” 동사가 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ£Όμ–΄ + 동사. "κ·Έλ…€" λ˜λŠ” "κ·Έ". κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€", "κ·ΈλŠ”
01:36
hates", and then, if you want to, you're going to write a noun, or you're going to say a
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μ‹«μ–΄ν•œλ‹€", 그리고 λ‚˜μ„œ μ›ν•˜λ©΄ λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ“°κ±°λ‚˜
01:43
noun. For example, "She likes chickens." "He hates apricots. He doesn't like them at all."
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λͺ…사λ₯Ό 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 닭을 μ’‹μ•„ν•΄." "κ·ΈλŠ” 살ꡬλ₯Ό μ‹«μ–΄ν•΄μš”. κ·ΈλŠ” 살ꡬλ₯Ό μ „ν˜€ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„μš”."
01:53
So when you use "she" or "he", it's always going to be followed by a verb.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "she" λ˜λŠ” "he"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” 항상 뒀에 동사가 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
When we use "her" or "his", it's going to be followed by a noun because it is a possessive
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"her" λ˜λŠ” "his"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•ŒλŠ” μ†Œμœ  λŒ€λͺ…사이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 뒀에 λͺ…사가 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:13
pronoun. So I can say, "her dog" because "dog" is a noun. Or I can say "his chicken". Then,
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "개"κ°€ λͺ…사이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— "κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 개"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” "그의 λ‹­"이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런 λ‹€μŒ
02:25
usually, I would use a verb. For example, "Her dog is cute", or "his chicken -- let's
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보톡 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "κ·Έλ…€μ˜ κ°œλŠ” κ·€μ—½λ‹€" λ˜λŠ” "그의 λ‹­ --
02:36
say we put an S -- his chickens are -- these are your verbs. Uh-oh -- sexy!" Sexy chicken
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ Sλ₯Ό λ„£μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€ -- 그의 닭은 -- 이것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄-였 -- μ„Ήμ‹œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!" μ„Ήμ‹œν•œ μΉ˜ν‚¨
02:48
time! So if you need to remember, "Oh, my God. Do
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νƒ€μž„! κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ "였, λ§™μ†Œμ‚¬. λ‚΄κ°€
02:53
I say -- do I say 'her' or 'his' or 'she' or 'he'?" Just remember: "she" or "he" plus
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'κ·Έλ…€'라고 말해야 ν• κΉŒμš”, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ '그의'라고 ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”? κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”: "she" λ˜λŠ” "he" λ”ν•˜κΈ°
03:01
the verb -- any verb you want, and "her" or "his" plus a noun. If you can remember these
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동사 -- μ›ν•˜λŠ” 동사, "her" λ˜λŠ” "his" λ”ν•˜κΈ° λͺ…사.
03:10
two very simple things for English grammar, you're going to be, "Hallelujah, Ronnie. You
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μ˜μ–΄ 문법에 λŒ€ν•œ 이 두 가지 μ•„μ£Ό κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ "할렐루야, λ‘œλ‹ˆ. λ„€κ°€
03:17
saved my life." You're welcome. Stay tuned. Go to www.engvid.com for a quiz
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λ‚΄ λͺ©μˆ¨μ„ κ΅¬ν–ˆμ–΄."라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ²œλ§Œμ—μš”. 계속 μ§€μΌœλ΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
03:25
on "she", "he", "his", and "hers". 'Til then.
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"she", "he", "his" 및 "hers"에 λŒ€ν•œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό 보렀면 www.engvid.com으둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. κ·Έλ•ŒκΉŒμ§€.
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이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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