Adjective & Preposition Combinations (English Grammar)

327,897 views ・ 2012-10-23

English with Alex


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hey, guys. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on adjective and
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μ–˜λ“€ μ•„. μ €λŠ” μ•Œλ ‰μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 클릭해 μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ™€ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ 쑰합에 λŒ€ν•œ κ°•μ˜μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:07
preposition combinations.
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.
00:09
Okay, so first of all, we have to understand what an adjective is. As a reminder, an adjective
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°μ„  ν˜•μš©μ‚¬κ°€ 무엇인지 이해해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 참고둜 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λŠ” λͺ…사λ₯Ό
00:16
is a word that describes something, that can describe a noun. So when you look at these
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μ„€λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이
00:22
adjectives or these sentences, I want you to tell me if you can identify the adjectives.
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ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ“€μ΄λ‚˜ 이 λ¬Έμž₯듀을 λ³Ό λ•Œ, ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ“€μ„ 식별할 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ§ν•΄μ€¬μœΌλ©΄ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
What are the adjectives in these sentences? So, "He's not interested, hmm, writing." Okay,
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이 λ¬Έμž₯의 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "κ·ΈλŠ” 관심이 μ—†μ–΄μš”, 흠, κΈ€μ“°κΈ°." μ’‹μ•„μš”,
00:36
the adjective is "interested." Okay, so "interested" describes this person's state. "He is not
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ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λŠ” "ν₯λ―Έλ‘­λ‹€"μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "관심"은 이 μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ μƒνƒœλ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ·ΈλŠ”
00:46
interested something writing." Okay, the other one, "I am excited, hmm, your birthday." "Excited."
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글쓰기에 관심이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„, λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” "μ‹ λ‚œλ‹€, 흠, λ„ˆμ˜ 생일." "ν₯λΆ„ν•œ."
00:53
Okay, I think you're starting to see the pattern, right? So, "Joanna is afraid." "I think she's
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, νŒ¨ν„΄μ΄ 보이기 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ? κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "JoannaλŠ” λ‘λ €μ›Œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€." "κ·Έλ…€κ°€
01:04
tired." "He is worried." "Mark is good." Okay, so these are all adjectives, adjectives, adjectives,
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ν”Όκ³€ν•œ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”." "κ·ΈλŠ” κ±±μ •ν•œλ‹€." "λ§ˆν¬κ°€ μ’‹λ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”, 이것듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬, ν˜•μš©μ‚¬, ν˜•μš©μ‚¬,
01:11
and more adjectives. Now, in English, we often have adjectives combined with prepositions
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그리고 더 λ§Žμ€ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ”
01:20
to create an expression or a small phrase, and we can follow these prepositions with
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ν‘œν˜„μ΄λ‚˜ μž‘μ€ ꡬλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ™€ κ²°ν•©λœ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©° μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ 뒀에
01:27
either a gerund, which is an -ing noun, a verb acting like a noun, or just a noun in
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-ing λͺ…사인 동λͺ…사, λͺ…사 역할을 ν•˜λŠ” 동사 λ˜λŠ” λͺ…μ‚¬λ§Œ 뢙일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
general. So, you notice, "writing," "your birthday," "failing," "trying," "his test,"
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일반적으둜. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "κΈ€μ“°κΈ°", " 생일", "μ‹€νŒ¨", "도전", "그의 μ‹œν—˜",
01:41
"cooking." Okay, so we have some gerunds and we have some nouns. Now, before this, we have
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"μš”λ¦¬"λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, 동λͺ…사도 있고 λͺ…사도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제, κ·Έ 전에, μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
01:46
to understand which prepositions are commonly put with these adjectives. So, in the first
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μ–΄λ–€ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ“€μ΄ 이 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ 일반적으둜 μ“°μ΄λŠ”μ§€ 이해해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 첫 번째
01:53
sentence, "He's not interested, hmm, writing." So, think of as many prepositions as you can.
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λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ, "κ·ΈλŠ” 관심이 μ—†μ–΄μš”, 흠, κΈ€μ“°κΈ°." λ”°λΌμ„œ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•œ λ§Žμ€ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:59
You have "at," "on," "in," you have "about," "around," "by," "with," tons and tons and
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"at", "on", "in", "about", " around", "by", "with" λ“±
02:06
tons of possibilities. So, what you have to know is, okay, which preposition always goes
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μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  것은 이 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ™€ 항상 μ–΄μšΈλ¦¬λŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:11
with this adjective. So, the first one, maybe you know this, "He's not interested in writing."
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. 첫 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” "κ·ΈλŠ” 글쓰기에 관심이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:19
Okay, "I'm not interested in doing something." Okay, second one, "I am excited, hmm, writing."
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, "λ‚˜λŠ” λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 데 관심이 μ—†μ–΄μš”." 자, 두 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” "μ‹ λ‚œλ‹€, 음, 글을 μ“°λ„€."
02:26
Okay, second one, "I am excited, hmm, your birthday." Okay, you are excited about something
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자, 두 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” "μ‹ λ‚œλ‹€, 음, λ„€ 생일이야." μ’‹μ•„μš”, 당신은 보톡 무언가에 ν₯λΆ„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:34
usually. "I am excited about your birthday." You can also say, "I am excited for your birthday,"
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. "λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 생일에 ν₯λΆ„λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€." 당신은 λ˜ν•œ "λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 생일에 μ‹ λ‚œλ‹€"라고 말할 수
02:42
but the most common preposition here after "excited" is, "You are usually excited about
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ "ν₯λΆ„ν•˜λ‹€" λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ κ°€μž₯ ν”ν•œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λŠ” "당신은 보톡 무언가에 λŒ€ν•΄ ν₯λΆ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:48
something." So, you can be excited about a person's birthday. You can be excited about
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."μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 당신은 μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 생일에 ν₯λΆ„ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 당신은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ νœ΄κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ ν₯λΆ„ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:54
your vacation. You can be excited about doing something this weekend with your friends.
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. 이번 주말에 μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ–΄ 신이 λ‚  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
Okay, next one, "Joanna is afraid, hmm, failing." Okay, "afraid" is commonly followed by "of."
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자, λ‹€μŒ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ "JoannaλŠ” λ¬΄μ„œμ›Œ, 흠, μ‹€νŒ¨ν–ˆμ–΄." μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ‘λ €μ›Œν•˜λ‹€" λ’€μ—λŠ” 일반적으둜 "of"κ°€ μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
Okay, "She is afraid of failing. She does not want to fail." It's similar to saying
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ‹€νŒ¨λ₯Ό λ‘λ €μ›Œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ‹€νŒ¨ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
03:16
"scared of." Okay, so, "Joanna is scared of failing, afraid of failing. She does not want
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"λ‘λ €μ›Œν•˜λ‹€"λΌλŠ” 말과 λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, "JoannaλŠ” μ‹€νŒ¨ν•˜λŠ” 것이 λ‘λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹€νŒ¨ν•˜λŠ” 것이 λ‘λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ‹€νŒ¨ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:22
to fail." The next one, "I think she's tired, hmm, trying." So, "She has been trying and
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." λ‹€μŒμ€ "κ·Έλ…€κ°€ ν”Όκ³€ν•œ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. 음, λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "κ·Έλ…€λŠ” κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  또
03:29
trying and trying again and again, and now she has grown tired of it." So, so far we
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λ…Έλ ₯ν–ˆκ³ , 이제 κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 그것에 μ§€μ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€
03:37
have "in," "about," "of," "of." Let's do another one, "He's worried, hmm, his test." Now, if
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"in", "about", "of", "of"κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "κ·ΈλŠ” κ±±μ •ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄, 흠, 그의 μ‹œν—˜." 자,
03:44
I said, "He's worried for his test," what do you think the meaning of that is? It's
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μ œκ°€ "κ·ΈλŠ” μ‹œν—˜ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ±±μ •ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”"라고 λ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, κ·Έ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ 무엇이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
03:51
possible to say, "He's worried for," but in this situation, if you said, "He's worried
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"κ·Έκ°€ κ±±μ •ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄"라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 이 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ "κ·Έκ°€
03:57
for his test," it means that, you know, his test is like a person, kind of, and his test
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μ‹œν—˜ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ±±μ •ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ 그의 μ‹œν—˜μ€ μΌμ’…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄κ³  그의 μ‹œν—˜μ—λŠ”
04:04
has feelings, and maybe his test is depressed. So, he's worried for his test that his test
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감정이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. , μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 그의 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈκ°€ μš°μšΈν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” μžμ‹ μ˜ μ‹œν—˜μ΄
04:10
is going to cry or something. So, here, "He's worried about," right? "He's worried about
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울릴까봐 κ±±μ •ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ "κ·ΈλŠ” κ±±μ •ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€", 맞죠? "κ·ΈλŠ”
04:18
his test, about his score." And the last one, "Mark is good, hmm, cooking." "Mark is good
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μ‹œν—˜κ³Ό μ μˆ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ κ±±μ •ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." 그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ "마크 μž˜ν•œλ‹€, 흠, μš”λ¦¬ν•œλ‹€." "λ§ˆν¬κ°€
04:25
at," okay? This is a really, really common expression. It means you have ability in something,
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μž˜ν•΄" μ•Œμ•˜μ§€? 이것은 정말, 정말 ν”ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 당신이 무언가에 λŠ₯λ ₯이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:33
okay? So, if you have good ability, you are good at something. So, "Mark is good at cooking."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λŠ₯λ ₯이 μ’‹μœΌλ©΄ 뭐든지 μž˜ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "λ§ˆν¬λŠ” μš”λ¦¬λ₯Ό μž˜ν•œλ‹€."
04:40
"Mark is great at cooking," "Excellent at cooking." If you want to do the opposite,
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"λ§ˆν¬λŠ” μš”λ¦¬λ₯Ό μž˜ν•œλ‹€", " μš”λ¦¬λ₯Ό μž˜ν•œλ‹€" κ·Έ λ°˜λŒ€λ‘œ ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμœΌλ©΄
04:47
you can say, "A person is bad at something," or "Terrible at something," "Awful at something,"
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"μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ­”κ°€ μ„œνˆ΄λŸ¬", " λ­”κ°€ 끔찍해", "λ­”κ°€ 끔찍해", "
04:55
"Horrible at something," okay? So, guys, these expressions are really, really important,
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λ­”κ°€ 끔찍해"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, 이 ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ€ 정말 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
and the prepositions, please, please, please, please, please remember the correct prepositions
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그리고 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬, 제발, 제발, 제발, 제발, 이 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ 뒀에 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:07
that you have to use after these adjectives, because if you use a different preposition,
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05:12
it will not make sense, okay? So, if you want to test your understanding of these expressions,
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μ„ΌμŠ€, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€? λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν‘œν˜„,
05:18
of these adjective-preposition combinations, just check out the quiz on www.engvid.com.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬-μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ 쑰합에 λŒ€ν•œ 이해도λ₯Ό ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ www.engvid.comμ—μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:23
Good luck, guys. Take care.
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ν–‰μš΄μ„ λΉ„λ„€. 잘 μ§€λ‚΄μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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