8 Awesome Phrases to Talk about Inventions

128,699 views ใƒป 2022-06-18

English Speaking Success


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- Inventions, innovations,
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- ๋ฐœ๋ช…, ํ˜์‹ 
00:03
and technology are all very common topics in IELTS speaking,
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๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:08
so these eight phrases are going to be a life saver for you.
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์ด 8๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
(laughs) All right,
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(์›ƒ์Œ) ์ข‹์•„,
00:15
they're gonna be pretty useful.
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๊ฝค ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
00:17
Let's do it.
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ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
00:18
(uplifting music)
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(๊ณ ์–‘๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์•…)
00:29
Hello, this is Keith from English Speaking Success
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” English Speaking Success
00:32
and the website, the Keith Speaking Academy.
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๋ฐ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ Keith Speaking Academy์˜ Keith์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
My goal is to help you to move
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์ œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
00:39
from being a frustrated student of English,
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์ขŒ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์—์„œ
00:43
to becoming a confident English speaker.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
I think it's partly about learning more language,
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๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
00:51
partly about improving your fluency
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๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
00:54
and partly about mindset, the way you think.
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, ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
So let's change your mindset.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ž.
01:02
Let me help you to start thinking
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01:04
like a confident English speaker.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
I'm gonna try and help you in this video.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Before I begin,
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
01:12
if you want to study more with me online,
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์ €์™€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
01:15
please do check out my online course,
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์ œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์ธ
01:18
"IELTS Speaking Success, Get a Band 7+ Gold."
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"IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต, ๋ฐด๋“œ 7+ ๊ณจ๋“œ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ"๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:22
The links are down below in the description.
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๋งํฌ๋Š” ์„ค๋ช… ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Go and check it out.
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๊ฐ€์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:26
Right now, let's have a look at our first phrase
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ๋ฐœ๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:29
about, inventions.
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.
01:39
So the first phrase is, to catch on,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ๋Š” to catch on์œผ๋กœ
01:42
which means to become popular.
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์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
This is great to talk about new inventions, right?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
01:48
I was thinking of electric cars,
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์ €๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
actually, not so much electric cars, but hybrid cars.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
You know hybrid cars, right?
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ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
01:58
They're partly petrol, partly battery.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ , ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
So, we could say hybrid cars are really catching on.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Can you repeat?
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:10
Great, repeat with me, catching on.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:14
Really catching on.
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์ •๋ง ์žก๊ธฐ.
02:18
Hybrid cars are really catching on.
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ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Fantastic!
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:24
Now, I want you to put it in the past tense.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Listen, hybrid cars are really catching on.
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ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
In the past?
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—?
02:37
Ha ha!
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ใ…‹!
02:38
You could say hybrid cars really caught on.
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ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์œ ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Hybrid cars really caught on.
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ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Or possibly,
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๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„
02:47
hybrid cars were really catching on a few years ago.
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ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์ •๋ง ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Both of those are okay.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Lovely!
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02:55
Let's move on to number two.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด!
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:03
So number two is, to turn something on its head.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:08
Hmm. What does that mean exactly?
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ํ . ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:11
Well, let me show you.
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์ž, ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Let's take an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
This is a book.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Thank you, Jamie, hmm.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ์ œ์ด๋ฏธ, ํ .
03:18
This is the top or the head of the book.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฑ…์˜ ์ƒ๋‹จ ๋˜๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
If we turn it on its head, we are turning it upside down,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋’ค์ง‘๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋’ค์ง‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
which means we are changing our understanding of something,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€, ์ข…์ข… ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:34
often an idea.
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.
03:36
We change our understanding of an idea.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Now, we can say then,
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:44
this invention is turning something on its head.
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์ด ๋ฐœ๋ช…์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
What's the something?
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
03:51
For example, it could be the way we do things.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
This invention is turning the way we do things on its head.
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์ด ๋ฐœ๋ช…์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Let's take a specific example.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
04:03
Let's take cryptocurrency, for example, right?
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์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
04:07
Like Bitcoin, Ethereum.
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๋น„ํŠธ์ฝ”์ธ, ์ด๋”๋ฆฌ์›€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
04:09
We can say,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:10
cryptocurrency is turning the way we buy things
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์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:15
on its head.
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.
04:17
The something is the way we buy things.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•”ํ˜ธ
04:21
Repeat after me,
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04:22
cryptocurrency is turning the way we buy things on its head.
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ํ™”ํ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
Notice the stress, right?
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
04:34
Cryptocurrency is turning the way we buy things on its head.
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Cryptocurrency๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Nice.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„.
04:48
Now, substitute cryptocurrency for Instagram.
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์ด์ œ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:00
You might say Instagram is turning the way we buy things
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Instagram์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:05
on its head.
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.
05:06
That's true.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Or you might say,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
05:08
Instagram is turning the way we communicate on its head.
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์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Both are okay.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
05:15
Excellent!
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ!
05:16
Moving on, phrase number three.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Right, phrase number three is to take the world by storm.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ํญํ’์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Now a storm, you may know, is the rain,
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์ด์ œ ํญํ’์€ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋น„,
05:33
the thunder, the lightning, (thunders rumbling)
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์ฒœ๋‘ฅ, ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ (์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์ด ์šฐ๋ฅด๋ฆ‰๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)๊ฐ€
05:36
to take the world by storm is to become very popular.
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํญํ’์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฐ์•„๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Let's take an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Let's talk about wearables.
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์›จ์–ด๋Ÿฌ๋ธ”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
Do you know wearables?
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์›จ์–ด๋Ÿฌ๋ธ”์„ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
05:47
So this is technological devices that you wear
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:51
like an Apple Watch
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Apple Watch
05:54
or a fitness tracker, here or here, maybe, right?
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๋‚˜ ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ž˜์ปค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์žฅ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:59
So we can say wearables are taking the world by storm.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›จ์–ด๋Ÿฌ๋ธ”์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
Repeat.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค.
06:09
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:10
Now, I want you to use a synonym
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์ž,
06:14
for taking the world by storm, okay?
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ํญํ’์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
06:19
Wearables are taking the world by storm.
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์›จ์–ด๋Ÿฌ๋ธ”์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
Use a synonym.
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๋™์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:27
You might say wearables are all the rage.
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์›จ์–ด๋Ÿฌ๋ธ”์ด ๋Œ€์„ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
Wearables are the in thing.
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์›จ์–ด๋Ÿฌ๋ธ”์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Wearables are very fashionable.
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์›จ์–ด๋Ÿฌ๋ธ”์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŒจ์…”๋„ˆ๋ธ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
All of these are very good.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
Let's move on!
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž!
06:47
Okay, the next phrase
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ
06:49
and I love this phrase is, to be a game changer.
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์™€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ฒด์ธ์ €๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
This is something
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:54
that significantly changes the way we do things.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Actually, it could be something or someone
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜
07:01
but because we're talking
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:02
about inventions, something, right?
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, ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:05
That changes the way we do things.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
For example, the internet is a game changer, right?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ฒด์ธ์ €์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Of course!
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๋ฌผ๋ก !
07:12
I mean, it changes the way we communicate.
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
It means that we can connect with people all over the world.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Repeat with me.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
The internet is a game changer.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ฒด์ธ์ €์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
Great, now put it in the past tense again.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์„ธ์š”.
07:30
The internet is a game changer.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ฒด์ธ์ €์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
In the past?
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—?
07:39
Okay, you might say the internet was a game changer,
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ฒด์ธ์ €๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
07:44
or the internet has been a game changer.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ฒด์ธ์ €๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
Both of those are okay.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Okay, so now I'm gonna say, I think, oh,
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ์˜ค,
07:54
actually let's say I reckon, bit more informal, okay?
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ข€ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
07:58
I reckon the internet has been a game changer.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ฒด์ธ์ €๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
Now you say something that you think is true.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
Give another example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:12
Lovely, that's it!
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ!
08:14
Next!
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๋‹ค์Œ!
08:21
Right, phrase number five is, to take someone by surprise,
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๋„ค, 5๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
which is the same as to surprise someone
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
08:29
but it's just more natural.
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๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
I think it's a much nicer expression, right?
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ ?
08:36
So, to take someone by surprise,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค
08:39
to surprise them or startle or astound them
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08:43
or astonish them, lots of synonyms.
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08:46
So, an example, right?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋งž์ฃ ?
08:48
3D printers have taken everyone by surprise.
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3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
It's true, right?
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
08:54
Nobody imagined we would be able to print 3D objects.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 3D ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ธ์‡„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
3D printers have taken everybody by surprise.
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3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
So, repeat with me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:05
3D printers have taken everyone by surprise.
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3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
09:14
Now, if we're talking about inventions in the future,
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:17
did you know 3D printers are now being used
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3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ์ด์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
09:23
to create human organs for organ transplants?
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์ธ๊ฐ„ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
09:28
So we're taking the tissue
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:30
from the patient to create 3D organs.
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3์ฐจ์› ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์กฐ์ง์„ ์ฑ„์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
Whoa! That's crazy!
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์™€! ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ง“์ด์•ผ!
09:36
So, let's think about future tenses
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ
09:40
and future inventions, right?
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์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
09:42
Let's take our phrase,
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09:44
3D printers have taken everyone by surprise.
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3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
Put it in a future tense.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”.
09:58
You might say 3D printers will take everyone by surprise
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3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
or 3D printers are going to take everyone by surprise
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๋˜๋Š” 3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:10
or 3D printers are bound to take everyone by surprise.
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3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
There are different possibilities, right?
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ ?
10:18
These are just a few of them.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
Very, very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€.
10:21
Okay, let's move on.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
10:29
Right, time for a coffee break.
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์ž, ์ปคํ”ผ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
Hmm, what a great invention, the coffee break, right?
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ํ , ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์ด๊ตฐ์š”, ์ปคํ”ผ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ, ๋งž์ฃ ?
10:39
Now, have you noticed that
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์ด์ œ
10:42
in this video you are practicing pronunciation,
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ,
10:47
word stress, different tenses and even synonyms, right?
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๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ œ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋™์˜์–ด๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
10:53
This approach is what I call the speaking success system
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์ด ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
and this is a very, very simple way to practice day
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์ผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ
11:03
after day, your fluency, and to build up your confidence
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11:08
to become that confident speaker
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
of English we talked about, right?
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11:13
It's also the exact method that I follow systematically
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
11:18
in my course, the online course,
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
do you remember I mentioned?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:23
"IELTS Speaking Success, Get a Band 7+ Gold."
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"IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต, ๋ฐด๋“œ 7+ ๊ณจ๋“œ ํš๋“." ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ
11:27
You can find out more about the course
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์ฝ”์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜
11:29
in the description below
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11:31
and if you think it will help you build your fluency,
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:34
become a confident speaker, go ahead and join right now.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:39
Let's get back to, not the coffee, but to phrase number six.
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์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 6๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:52
Right, phrase number six is cutting-edge.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
The adjective, okay?
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
11:57
If something is cutting-edge, it means it's advanced,
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์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„๋ณด๋˜๊ณ 
12:01
innovative and leading the field.
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ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์„ ๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
In fact, we also say leading edge, right?
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ฆฌ๋”ฉ ์—์ง€๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ ?
12:07
This is a leading edge video.
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์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
Is it really?
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์ง„์งœ์•ผ?
12:12
I'm not sure about that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
12:13
Let's talk about inventions.
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๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:15
I'm gonna talk about the robot waiter.
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๋กœ๋ด‡ ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
Now these, apparently, are very popular in Japan.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
The robot waiters, they come to your table,
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๋กœ๋ด‡ ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์™€์„œ
12:25
they take your order and they bring your food,
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์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ 
12:28
they even make jokes, apparently, using AI,
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๋†๋‹ด๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ AI,
12:33
artificial intelligence.
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์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
So my example is, right,
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์ œ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
12:37
I think that robot waiters are cutting-edge.
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๋กœ๋ด‡ ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
Repeat.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค.
12:46
Nice.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„.
12:47
I think that robot waiters are cutting-edge.
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๋กœ๋ด‡ ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
Now, say something you think is true.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:00
Okay, excellent.
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์ข‹์•„, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด.
13:02
Very, very interesting.
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์•„์ฃผ, ์•„์ฃผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œ์š”.
13:03
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
13:04
Now, ooh, look out, here comes phrase number seven.
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์ž, ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 7๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
And here it is, the long awaited for, phrase number seven.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์˜จ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ 7๋ฒˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
Hey!
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”!
13:21
So, it won't be long before,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„, ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€
13:25
it won't, it will not,
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์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
13:27
it won't be long before, something happens,
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์˜ค๋ž˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
and it means in the near future, something will happen.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
It's such a simple expression, but it's so nice.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹๋„ค์š”.
13:37
It's so natural.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์—ฐ ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ž‘
13:38
It's lovely.
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์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ.
13:39
I love it, right?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
13:41
Now, an example.
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์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
Earlier we talked about hybrid cars, do you remember?
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์•ž์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:46
Now, hybrid cars are great
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์ด์ œ ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญ
13:50
but they're just the tip of the iceberg.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
It won't be long before we have flying cars.
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๋จธ์ง€์•Š์•„ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
13:59
Repeat with me.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
Sorry, repeat after me.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:02
It won't be long before we have flying cars.
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๋จธ์ง€์•Š์•„ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํƒ„์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
Nice, it won't be long before we have flying cars.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋จธ์ง€์•Š์•„ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
14:15
Substitute flying with driverless.
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๋ฌด์ธ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:25
Good.
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์ข‹์€. ๋ฌด์ธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด
14:26
You should say it won't be long
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๋จธ์ง€์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:27
before we have driverless cars.
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.
14:31
Now substitute cars with buses.
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์ด์ œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฌด์ธ ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด
14:40
You should say it won't be long
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๋จธ์ง€์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:42
before we have driverless buses.
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.
14:46
Very nice.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
14:48
Lots of pros and cons, right?
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์žฅ๋‹จ์ ์ด ๋งŽ์ฃ ?
14:50
Of driverless buses, driverless cars
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๋ฌด์ธ ๋ฒ„์Šค, ๋ฌด์ธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ,
14:52
and it's a technology that is still developing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
While it's developing,
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
14:57
let's move on to phrase number eight.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:06
So here we are with phrase number eight,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
which is, this will go down in history as, something.
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์ฆ‰, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋‚จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
If something will go down in history,
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:18
it means in the future,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—
15:20
we will look back and we will see this as something, right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
It's a bit strange, right?
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์ข€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜์ฃ ?
15:27
To say, this will go down in history
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์ด๊ฑด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋‚จ์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ,
15:29
'cuz it's the future looking back, right?
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๋’ค๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
15:33
For example, let's take VR, virtual reality.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด VR, ๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋ณด์ž.
15:39
I think VR will go down in history
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VR์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ
15:43
as the most important invention ever.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
Right? Okay.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์ข‹์•„์š”.
15:49
I think so, right?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
15:50
Why?
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์™œ? ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”
15:51
Because it's used in gaming, which is all the rage,
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
15:54
it's used in training, training pilots,
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ํ›ˆ๋ จ, ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ ํ›ˆ๋ จ,
15:57
doctors, and even dentists,
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์˜์‚ฌ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์น˜๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
15:59
and it's a fundamental part of the metaverse,
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๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค์˜ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:02
which we are entering.
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.
16:05
Let's practice.
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ž.
16:06
Repeat with me, go down in history.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:12
I think VR will go down in history.
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๋‚˜๋Š” VR์ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋‚จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
16:20
I think VR will go down in history
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VR์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ
16:23
as the most important invention ever.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
That was so good, well done.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•˜์–ด, ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด.
16:35
It's a long phrase, right?
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๋ง์ด ๊ธธ์ฃ ?
16:37
Change VR, let me repeat the phrase.
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VR์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
I think VR will go down in history
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VR์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ
16:42
as the most important invention ever.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
Change VR for AI.
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VR์„ AI๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:55
I think AI will go down in history
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AI๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ
16:58
as the most important invention ever.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
Now, change important for another word.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:13
I think AI will go down in history
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AI๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ
17:16
as the most expensive invention ever.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„์‹ผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
Or you could say I think AI will go down
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๋˜๋Š” AI๊ฐ€
17:25
in history as the most useless invention ever.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
There are many possibilities, right?
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งŽ์ฃ ?
17:33
Good! That's phrase number eight.
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์ข‹์€! 8๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:36
So listen, I hope you have learned some new phrases here
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๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
17:40
and also enjoyed the practice, right?
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์—ฐ์Šต๋„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
17:43
How do you feel?
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋•Œ?
17:47
Well, listen, if you've liked the video,
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๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:49
please do remember to subscribe
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๊ตฌ๋…
17:51
and turn on notifications and more important,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผœ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
17:54
go and check out the link below
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
17:56
to check out my online course,
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์ œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์ธ
17:59
"IELTS Speaking Success, Get a Band 7+ Gold",
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"IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต, ๋ฐด๋“œ 7+ ๊ณจ๋“œ ํš๋“ํ•˜๊ธฐ"๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ",
18:02
if you want more practice like this,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋” ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:04
using the speaking success system.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
18:07
I think it's a great way to practice,
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18:10
especially if you have no one else to practice with
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
18:13
or even if you do have other people to practice with,
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„
18:16
it's a great compliment to go together
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์„œ
18:19
and practice more.
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ์นญ์ฐฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
Practice is the key to fluency and confidence.
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์—ฐ์Šต์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์˜ ์—ด์‡ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
Go and check out the Gold course below.
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์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๊ณจ๋“œ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
18:27
Thank you so much for joining me today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
I will see you in the next video, which is
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18:32
about the five mistakes you should avoid in IELTS speaking
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์•„์ด์—˜์ธ  ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น์—์„œ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜
18:36
and how the speaking success system can help you.
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์™€ ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์„ฑ๊ณต ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:41
I'll see you there in a few moments.
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
Thank you so much.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:45
Take care.
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
18:46
Bye bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
18:47
(upbeat music)
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(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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