Learn English Grammar - Lesson One - Using THE PRESENT SIMPLE with easy examples

lesson one sentences part one the

레슨 1 문장 파트 1 현재 단순 현재 단순은

present simple the present simple is

used to make simple statements of fact

반복적으로 발생하는 일에 대해 이야기하고

to talk about things that happen

repeatedly and to describe things that

are always true to make the present

항상 사실인 것을 설명하기 위해 간단한 사실 진술을 만드는 데 사용됩니다. to 없이

simple of most verbs use the base form

that is to say you use the infinitive

부정사를 사용합니다

without to for example I eat lunch at

예를 들어 I eat lunch at noon every day

noon every day she eats lunch at 2 p.m.

she eats lunch at 2 pm every day 추가적인 예

every day further examples we drink

we drink coffee every morning we start work at 9am

coffee every morning we start work at

9:00 a.m. they leave work at 5:00 p.m.

They leave work at 5pm she drink coffee every morning

she drinks coffee every morning he

starts work at 11:00 a.m.

he start at 11am Rob leave at 7pm

Rob leaves work at 7:00 p.m. how to form

the present simple

현재를 형성하는 방법 간단한 당신은 주어

you have the subject i you we they then

I you we they 그리고 당신은 동사 eat를 가지고 나머지

you have the verb eat and then the rest

문장은

of the sentence I eat lunch at 2 p.m.

I eat lunch at 2pm every day you eat lunch at 2pm

every day you eat lunch at 2 p.m. every

day we eat lunch at 2 p.m. every day

every day we eat lunch at 2pm 매일 그들은 he eats lunch at 2pm

they eat lunch at 2 p.m. every day with

every day she

he she and it you add s to the end of

the word

he eats lunch at 2 p.m. every day she

eats lunch at 2pm every day

eats lunch at 2 p.m. every day it eats

lunch at 2 p.m. every day verbs ending

it eats lunch at 2pm every day s로 끝나는 동사와

with s and es with some verbs es is

일부 동사가 포함된 es가 추가됨 to he she and it

added in sentences using he she and it

these include verbs ending with SH CH o

여기에는 sh ch os ss 및 z로 끝나는 동사가 포함됩니다.

s s X and Z for example I go to bed he

goes to bed

finish work he finishes work i watch TV

she watches TV i cross the road she

crosses the road i fix cars she fix his

자동차 전화가 온종일 울린다

cars their phones buzz all day his phone

그의 전화가 온종일 울린다 추가 예에는

buzzes all day further examples include

Tom does the dishes every evening she

톰이 매일 저녁 설겆이를 한다 그녀는 6명의 학생에게 영어를 가르친다

teaches English to six students he

washes the windows on Friday he blushes

그는 금요일에 창문을 닦는다 그는 창피할 때 얼굴을 붉힌다 현재 단순이 사용될 때

when he's embarrassed common mistakes

forming the present simple when the

현재 단순을 형성하는 일반적인 실수 he/she/it

present simple is used with he/she/it

or one person's name it always ends in S

또는 한 사람의 이름은 항상 S 또는 ES로 끝납니다

or ES he starts work at 11 a.m.

he start work at 11am 맞음

correct he start work at 11 a.m.

he start work at 11am 틀림 현재 단순형을 형성할 때

incorrect there is no need to add the

조동사 do를 추가할 필요가 없습니다

auxiliary verb do when forming the

present simple it is only used to form

그것은 질문을 형성하는 데만 사용됩니다 and 부정 I eat lunch at noon every day

questions and negatives I eat lunch at

noon every day correct I do eat lunch at

right I do eat lunch at noon every day

noon every day incorrect

do is only used as an auxiliary verb

부정확 do는 부정문이나 의문문을 만들 때 조동사로만 사용됩니다.

when forming negatives or questions

using B in the present simple

B is an important verb with an irregular

mple 형식 나는 25 살입니다

present simple form I am 25 years old

you are a chef he is happy I am you are

당신은 요리사입니다 그는 행복합니다 나는

당신입니다 그는 이 문장을 만드는 방법입니다 당신은 다양한 형태의

he is how to form these sentences you

have the subject you have B in various

주제를 가지고 있습니다 나는

forms I am happy you are happy he she it

행복합니다 당신은 행복합니다

그는 그녀는 행복합니다 우리는 그들이 행복합니다 주어

is happy we they are happy the subject I

I you he she it we they the forms of be am are are

you he she it we they the forms of B am

R is R and the rest of the sentence

and 나머지 문장 행복

happy further examples I am a doctor

추가 예 I am a doctor they are

they are students my grandma is 92 years

Students my grandma is 92 old

old we're late for work

we're late for work he's American

he's American Ruby's 7 years old

ruby's seven years 과거 사용 have 현재 단순

using have in the present simple have is

have는 불규칙 동사 3 인칭 단수형 is not haves

an irregular verb the third person

singular form is has not haves I have a

I have a garage she have a yard I have

garage she has a yard I have she has he

she have he have how to form this sentence

has

how to form these sentences the subject

the subject I you we they I have you have 우리는 그들이 가지고 있습니다 그는 그녀가

i you we they I have you have we have

they have he has she has it has and of

가지고 있고 물론 내가

course the object I have a garage you

차고가 있습니다 당신은 차고가 있습니다 우리는

have a garage we have a garage they have

차고가 있습니다 그들은 차고가 있습니다 그는 차고가 있습니다

a garage he has a garage she has a

그녀는 차고가 있습니다

garage it has a garage further examples

차고가 있습니다 추가 예

I have a car you have a sister I have a

나는 당신이 차를 가지고 있습니다 여동생이 있어요

허리가 아파요 그들은 같은 옷을 입었어요

painfull back they have the same dress

they have a new baby the cat has a new

그들은 새 아기를 낳았어요 고양이는 새 콜을 가졌어요 ar he

collar he has a cold Thomas has a

has a cold Thomas have a driving learning today

driving lesson today Jack has a bad

Jack has a bad 두통 sarah have coffee with Tom every Tuesday part

headache sarah has coffee with Tom every

Tuesday

part-2 the present simple negative to

-2 현재 단순 부정은 be를 사용하여 부정문을 만들기 위해

make negative sentences using be in the

present simple knot is added after the

현재 단순 'not'은 동사 뒤에 추가됩니다

verb for other verbs the auxiliary verb

other 동사 조동사 do not 또는 does not 사용

do not or does not is used negatives

with the verb be the verb be takes the

부정어 be 동사 be 동사 be 동사는 긍정문과 부정문에서 같은 형태를 취합니다

same form in positive and negative

sentences the only difference is adding

유일한 차이점은 not for example을 추가한다는 것입니다

not for example I am a farmer I am NOT a

I am a farmer I am NOT a doctor

doctor how to form the present simple

현재를 형성하는 방법 단순 부정 당신은 주어

negative you have the subject I am she

I am she is we are you have 부정 not 그리고

is

we are you have the negative not and

then the rest of the sentence I am not a

문장의 나머지 부분 I am NOT a doctor

doctor

she is not a doctor we are not doctors

she is not a doctor we are not doctor

negative contractions is not and are not

부정 축약 is not and are not는 둘로 축소될 수 있습니다

can be contracted in two ways the

subject and verb can be contracted or

주어와 동사가 축약될 수 있는 방법 또는 동사 and not은 같은 것을 의미합니다

the verb and not they mean the same

thing you are not a doctor you're not a

you are not a doctor you're not a doctor

doctor

you aren't a doctor not you're not you

you are not a doctor not you're not you are not

aren't other examples I'm not a teacher

다른 예 I'm not 교사

그는 농부가 아닙니다 그는 농부가 아닙니다

he's not a farmer he isn't a farmer

they're not American they aren't

그들은 미국인이 아닙니다 그들은

American negatives with other verbs in

현재의 다른 동사와 함께 사용되는 미국식 부정어가 아닙니다 단순

the present simple for example I work

예를 들어 I work outside I

outside I do not work outside he works

do not work outside he works inside he

inside he does not work inside how to

does not work inside 이 문장을 형성하는 방법

form this sentence you have the subject

you have the subject I you we they you express the negative do

I you

we they you express the negative do not

you have the base form work and the rest

not 당신은 기본 형식이 작동

of the sentence outside I do not work

하고 나머지 문장은

외부에서 작동하지 않습니다. 나는 외부에서 작동하지 않습니다. 당신은 외부에서 작동

outside you do not work outside we do

하지 않습니다. 우리는 외부에서 작동하지 않습니다. 그들은 외부에서 작동하지 않습니다.

not work outside they do not work

outside he/she it does not work outside

그/그녀/ 그것은 외부에서 작동하지 않습니다.

further examples you do not have a

그는 로스앤젤레스에 살지 않습니다

computer he does not live in Los Angeles

we don't start work at 8 a.m. he doesn't

우리는 오전 8시에 일을 시작하지 않습니다 그는 자동차가 없습니다

have a car common mistakes when forming

부정문을 만들 때 흔히 범하는 실수 부정문 의 주동사는 주어가 he 또는 it이더라도 항상

negative sentences the main verb in a

negative sentence always stays in its

base form even if the subject is he she

기본형을 유지합니다

그는 정답 외에는 작동하지 않습니다. 그는 부정확 밖에서 작동하지 않습니다.

or it he does not work outside correct

he does not works outside in correct

that is all for today see you next time

오늘은 이게 전부입니다. 다음에 한 번 더 물어볼 때 뵙겠습니다.

when I will be asking once more

how's your grammar?

문법은 어떠세요?