English Grammar Lesson - Imperatives - Present Tense (review) - Learn English

8,728 views ・ 2018-09-26

English Addict with Mr Duncan


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:10
lesson three part one the present tense
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제 3κ³Ό 1λΆ€ ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œ κ°œμš”
00:15
overview the present simple and the
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ν˜„μž¬ λ‹¨μˆœ 및
00:20
present continuous the present simple is
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ν˜„μž¬ 진행 ν˜„μž¬ λ‹¨μˆœμ€
00:23
used to talk about permanent situations
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영ꡬ적인 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:26
regular occurrences things that are
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00:29
always true repeated actions and ongoing
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κ·œμΉ™μ μΈ λ°œμƒ 항상 참인 것 λ°˜λ³΅λ˜λŠ” λ™μž‘κ³Ό 진행 쀑인
00:33
states for example the Sun rises in the
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μƒνƒœ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ νƒœμ–‘μ΄ 동μͺ½μ—μ„œ λ– μ˜€λ¦„
00:39
east
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00:41
Georgio plays golf every weekend
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GeorgioλŠ” μ£Όλ§λ§ˆλ‹€ 골프λ₯Ό μΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:45
Robert lives in London the present
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Robert lives in London ν˜„μž¬
00:50
continuous is used to refer to temporary
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μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ€ μΌμ‹œμ μΈ 상황을 μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
situations repeated actions around the
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00:57
present moment and ongoing actions in
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01:00
the present moment it is raining in San
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01:03
Francisco right now raining this is a
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01:08
temporary situation julia is playing
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01:12
lots of golf these days is playing this
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playing thisλŠ”
01:17
is a repeated action happening around
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01:20
the present moment at the moment
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01:24
Robert is watching TV is watching this
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Robertκ°€ TVλ₯Ό 보고 μžˆλŠ” ν˜„μž¬
01:30
is an ongoing action in the present
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ν˜„μž¬ μˆœκ°„μ— μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 반볡 λ™μž‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 ν˜„μž¬ 진행 쀑인 λ™μž‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
moment
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01:34
present tense questions the present
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01:39
simple the present simple questions with
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01:43
'be' are formed differently from other
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01:46
verbs are you English 'are' is the form of 'be'
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you English 'are'λŠ” 'be'의 ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ μ£Όμ–΄
01:54
it comes before the subject do you speak
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do you speak
01:59
English
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English
02:01
do or does is added before the subject
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do λ˜λŠ” does μ•žμ— μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
in the present continuous the questions
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ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ—μ„œ μ£Όμ–΄ μ•žμ— μΆ”κ°€λ˜λŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€
02:09
are always formed in the same way is it
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항상 같은 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ ν˜•μ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ is it
02:12
raining
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raining
02:13
the form of 'be' comes before the subject
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'be'의 ν˜•νƒœκ°€ μ£Όμ–΄ μ•žμ— μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:18
present tense negatives present simple
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ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œ λΆ€μ • ν˜„μž¬ λ‹¨μˆœ
02:23
negatives with 'be' are formed differently
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λΆ€μ • 'be'λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 동사와 λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ ν˜•μ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:26
from other verbs I am not French 'not' is
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I am not French 'not'은
02:33
added after the form of 'be' I do not speak
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'be'의 ν˜•νƒœ 뒀에 μΆ”κ°€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. I don't speak
02:38
French 'do not' or 'does not' is added
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French 'do not' λ˜λŠ” 'does not'은
02:42
between the subject and the main verb
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주어와 주동사 사이에 μΆ”κ°€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
present continuous negatives are always
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ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜• 뢀정은 항상
02:49
formed in the same way it is not raining
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λ™μΌν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ ν˜•μ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
not is added after the form of 'be'
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'be' ν˜•νƒœ 뒀에 μΆ”κ°€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:01
Lesson three part two imperatives
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3κ³Ό 2κ³Ό λͺ…λ Ήν˜•
03:07
imperatives are used to give commands or
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λͺ…λ Ήν˜•μ€ λͺ…령을 λ‚΄λ¦¬κ±°λ‚˜
03:10
make requests they can also be used to
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μš”μ²­ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ κ²½κ³ λ‚˜ λ°©ν–₯을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 데에도 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:13
give warnings or directions imperatives
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λͺ…λ Ήν˜•μ€
03:17
are formed using the base form of the
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03:20
verb the infinitive without 'to' for
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'to' for 없이 λ™μ‚¬μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ ν˜•μ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:25
example 'to stop' stop! an exclamation mark
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 'λ©ˆμΆ”λ‹€' stop!
03:32
is used if the imperative is urgent
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λͺ…λ Ήν˜•μ΄ κΈ΄κΈ‰ν•œ 경우 λŠλ‚Œν‘œκ°€ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
further examples get up be careful
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μΆ”κ°€ 예 get up μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”
03:42
give that to me eat your breakfast help
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give that to me eat your breakfast help
03:47
read this book negative imperatives do
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read this book λΆ€μ • λͺ…λ Ήν˜• do
03:53
not or don't can be added before the
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not λ˜λŠ” don'tλŠ” 동사 μ•žμ— μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ—¬
03:56
verb to make an imperative negative do
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λͺ…λ Ήν˜• λΆ€μ •ν˜• do
03:59
not or don't do not turn right don't
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not λ˜λŠ” don을 λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°νšŒμ „ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš” μš°νšŒμ „ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”
04:05
turn right further examples don't eat
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μΆ”κ°€ 예
04:11
that cake don't brush I'm not in a hurry
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κ·Έ 케이크λ₯Ό 먹지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš” 닦지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš” λ‚˜λŠ” μ„œλ‘λ₯΄μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:16
I've just painted that door don't touch
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방금 κ·Έ 문을 μΉ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ λ§Œμ§€μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
04:19
it don't sit there that chair is broken
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그것을 거기에 앉지 λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ κ·Έ μ˜μžλŠ”
04:24
subjects with imperatives an imperative
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λͺ…λ Ήν˜•μ΄ μžˆλŠ” λŠμ–΄μ§„ 주제 λͺ…λ Ήν˜•
04:27
sentence does not usually have a subject
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λ¬Έμž₯μ—λŠ” 일반적으둜 μ£Όμ–΄κ°€ μ—†μ§€λ§Œ
04:30
but sometimes a noun or a pronoun is
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ λͺ…사 λ˜λŠ” λŒ€λͺ…사λ₯Ό
04:33
used to make it clear who is being
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μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ λͺ¨λ‘
04:36
talked to everybody sit down the subject
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앉아 μ£Όμ–΄ λͺ¨λ‘
04:42
everybody the action sit everybody sit
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행동 앉아 λͺ¨λ‘ 앉아
04:48
down
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04:50
further examples Philip come with me you
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μΆ”κ°€ 예 Philip come with me you
04:55
stay there for emphasis you can be used
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stay there for κ°•μ‘° you can be used
04:59
as an imperative clause you stay there
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as λͺ…λ Ήν˜• 절 you stay there
05:04
you stress the word you you stay there
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you stress the word you stay there
05:10
someone open the window the subject
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someone open the window 주어도
05:15
can also be placed at the end have fun
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끝에 놓일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ have 재미
05:19
and polite requests imperatives in
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있고 μ •μ€‘ν•œ μš”μ²­ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 된 λͺ…령은
05:24
English can be considered rude words can
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λ¬΄λ‘€ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ 간주될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:28
be added to make them more polite close
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μΆ”κ°€λ˜λ‹€ o 그듀이 더 예의 λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš” close
05:32
the door please
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the door please close
05:34
close the door please can be placed
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the door pleaseλŠ”
05:38
before the imperative verb to make a
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05:41
request more polite give me a minute
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05:44
just give me a minute please the word
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05:49
'just' can go before the imperative the
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λͺ…λ Ήν˜• 동사 μ•žμ— 놓일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:53
word please can also be placed at the
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λ˜ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯의 끝 뢀뢄에 λ°°μΉ˜ν• 
05:55
end of the sentence come in do come in
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06:01
'do' can go before the imperative verb to
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수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:05
make a request more formal
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06:07
making suggestions with let's let's can
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06:13
be used to make a suggestion for an
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06:15
activity that includes the speaker it's
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06:19
sunny today let's go out it's cold let's
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였늘 λ‚˜κ°€μž μΆ₯λ‹€ λ‚˜κ°€μ§€ 말자 λ‚˜κ°€μ§€
06:24
not go out not goes after let's to form
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말자
06:29
the negative
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06:32
in the next lesson we will look at the
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λ‹€μŒ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œ
06:35
past simple that is all for today see
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λΆ€μ •ν˜•μ„ ν˜•μ„±ν•˜μž 였늘의 λͺ¨λ“  κ³Όκ±°λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:40
you again soon where once again I will
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곧 λ‹€μ‹œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번
06:42
be asking how's your grammar?
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문법이 어떠냐고 λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€?
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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