How to use adjectives without nouns - English In A Minute

40,976 views ・ 2020-09-14

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
How can use adjectives without using a noun?
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λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:04
Let's find out.
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μ•Œμ•„ 보자.
00:05
Normally, we use adjectives to describe a noun.
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일반적으둜 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
'People' is a noun.
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'μ‚¬λžŒ'은 λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
'Rich people have a lot of money.'
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'λΆ€μžλ“€μ€ 돈이 λ§Žλ‹€.'
00:13
'Rich people' are a group.
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'λΆ€μž'λŠ” 집단이닀.
00:16
To describe a group of people with a shared quality,
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곡유 ν’ˆμ§ˆμ„ 가진 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 그룹을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©
00:19
we can use an adjective without using
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ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:23
a noun.
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.
00:24
We just add 'the'.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'the'만 μΆ”κ°€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
Then, we can delete the noun.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚­μ œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
'The rich have a lot of money.'
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'λΆ€μžλŠ” 돈이 λ§Žλ‹€.'
00:31
Now, we have a plural expression.
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이제 λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜• ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
We can say that poor people are the opposite
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κ°€λ‚œν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λΆ€μžμ˜ λ°˜λŒ€λΌκ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:38
of rich people.
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.
00:39
'Poor people have less money than rich people.'
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'κ°€λ‚œν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λΆ€μžλ³΄λ‹€ 돈이 적닀.'
00:43
Or: 'The poor have less than the rich.'
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λ˜λŠ”: 'κ°€λ‚œν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λΆ€μžλ³΄λ‹€ μ μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
00:46
This is a simple direct expression and it
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λ‹¨μˆœν•œ 직섀적인 ν‘œν˜„μ΄κ³ 
00:49
sounds very natural.
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μ•„μ£Ό μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
'British people drink a lot of tea.'
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'영ꡭ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ°¨λ₯Ό 많이 λ§ˆμ‹ λ‹€.'
00:53
We can delete people, add the:
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μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ‚­μ œν•˜κ³  λ‹€μŒμ„ μΆ”κ°€ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
'The British drink a lot of tea.'
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'μ˜κ΅­μΈμ€ μ°¨λ₯Ό 많이 λ§ˆμ‹­λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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