When to use 'the' to talk about places - English In A Minute

57,934 views ・ 2020-09-21

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Today, we look at geographic features, and
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였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 지리적 νŠΉμ§•μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ 
00:02
why some don't use any article, and others
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μΌλΆ€λŠ” 관사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ μΌλΆ€λŠ”
00:05
use the definite article 'the'.
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정관사 'the'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 이유λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
Usually, we don’t use the with names. That’s
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일반적으둜 theλŠ” 이름과 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡κΈ°
00:11
why we don’t need to use 'the' before the
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 호수 이름 μ•žμ— 'the'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:13
names of:
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.
00:15
Lakes: 'I live near Lake Como.'
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Lakes: 'I live near Lake Como.'
00:17
Mountains: 'I visited Mont Blanc last year.'
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μ‚°: 'μž‘λ…„μ— λͺ½λΈ”λž‘μ„ λ°©λ¬Έν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
00:21
Cities: 'I went to Tokyo last summer.'
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Cities: 'μ§€λ‚œ 여름에 도쿄에 κ°”μ–΄μš”.'
00:24
Islands: I really want to go to Cuba.
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섬: 쿠바에 정말 κ°€κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”.
00:27
Continents: Asia is a huge continent.
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λŒ€λ₯™: μ•„μ‹œμ•„λŠ” κ±°λŒ€ν•œ λŒ€λ₯™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
We also don’t use β€˜the’ with the names of
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λ˜ν•œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ κ΅­κ°€ μ΄λ¦„μ—λŠ” 'the'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:33
most countries.
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.
00:35
'I love Spain.'
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'λ‚œ μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ„ μ‚¬λž‘ν•΄.'
00:36
However, for countries which are plural nouns,
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단, 볡수 λͺ…사인 κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:39
we need to use β€˜the’.
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'the'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
'I flew to the Netherlands.'
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'λ‚˜λŠ” λ„€λœλž€λ“œλ‘œ λ‚ μ•„κ°”λ‹€.'
00:43
And for countries which contain words like 'states',
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그리고 'states',
00:46
β€˜kingdom’ or β€˜republic’, we use 'the'.
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'kingdom' λ˜λŠ” 'republic'κ³Ό 같은 단어가 ν¬ν•¨λœ κ΅­κ°€μ˜ 경우 'the'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
'I visited the United States last year.'
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'μž‘λ…„μ— 미ꡭ을 λ°©λ¬Έν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
00:53
'I live in the United Kingdom.'
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'μ €λŠ” μ˜κ΅­μ— μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
00:55
You know what, I'd love to visit the US again. Bye!
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μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό μ €λŠ” 미ꡭ을 λ‹€μ‹œ λ°©λ¬Έν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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