When to use 'the' to talk about places - English In A Minute

57,327 views ใƒป 2020-09-21

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today, we look at geographic features, and
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ํŠน์ง•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
00:02
why some don't use any article, and others
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
00:05
use the definite article 'the'.
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์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
Usually, we donโ€™t use the with names. Thatโ€™s
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ the๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ
00:11
why we donโ€™t need to use 'the' before the
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ ์•ž์— 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:13
names of:
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.
00:15
Lakes: 'I live near Lake Como.'
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Lakes: 'I live near Lake Como.'
00:17
Mountains: 'I visited Mont Blanc last year.'
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์‚ฐ: '์ž‘๋…„์— ๋ชฝ๋ธ”๋ž‘์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
00:21
Cities: 'I went to Tokyo last summer.'
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Cities: '์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋„์ฟ„์— ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.'
00:24
Islands: I really want to go to Cuba.
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์„ฌ: ์ฟ ๋ฐ”์— ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
00:27
Continents: Asia is a huge continent.
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๋Œ€๋ฅ™: ์•„์‹œ์•„๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
We also donโ€™t use โ€˜theโ€™ with the names of
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆ„์—๋Š” 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:33
most countries.
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.
00:35
'I love Spain.'
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'๋‚œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด.'
00:36
However, for countries which are plural nouns,
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๋‹จ, ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š”
00:39
we need to use โ€˜theโ€™.
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'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
'I flew to the Netherlands.'
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค.'
00:43
And for countries which contain words like 'states',
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'states',
00:46
โ€˜kingdomโ€™ or โ€˜republicโ€™, we use 'the'.
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'kingdom' ๋˜๋Š” 'republic'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'the'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
'I visited the United States last year.'
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'์ž‘๋…„์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
00:53
'I live in the United Kingdom.'
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'์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
00:55
You know what, I'd love to visit the US again. Bye!
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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