Part 2: Scott Galloway’s Viral TED Talk on How the Old Are Stealing from the Young

78,414 views

2024-08-30 ・ TED


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Part 2: Scott Galloway’s Viral TED Talk on How the Old Are Stealing from the Young

78,414 views ・ 2024-08-30

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:03
Scott, an amazing talk, honestly.
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I want to ask you a bit about just your style of speaking,
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because I think it's remarkable.
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I'm going to start here.
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This thing’s been seen by five-plus million people around the world already
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and growing.
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It's the biggest single hit coming out of the last TED.
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I'm curious what feedback you've had from it.
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I mean, you laid out some pretty savage criticisms
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of a lot of people there.
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Have some of them come back hard at you?
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Have you mainly been amplified and cheered on?
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Give us a sense of the feedback on this.
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SG: First off, thanks for having me, Chris,
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and thanks for creating such a powerful platform
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to let people like me have this type of opportunity.
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97, 98-plus percent has been exceptionally positive.
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Not yesterday, but the day before yesterday,
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I was on a Zoom call
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where I spoke after Speaker Pelosi
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and before Senators Blumenthal and Blackburn,
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and talking specifically about my recommendations around Big Tech.
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I don't know if I'll be invited back because I did not hold back.
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But it's been, you know, let me talk about, it's been overwhelmingly positive.
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It's been everything from ...
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Billionaires reaching out and saying, "I have a philanthropy,
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and I'd like your help allocating some of our resources,"
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to someone sent me a screenshot
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of an account with 10 million dollars in it and said,
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"It's yours if you run for president in 2028."
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To which I responded, "I have no interest in that,
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but I'd really enjoy spending the weekend in Vegas with you."
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It's been really positive.
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So the points of pushback that I think are interesting, and I want to be clear,
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I get it wrong all the time.
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You know, I'd like to think that some
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or even most of this is directionally correct.
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But what I know for certain is some of it is wrong.
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I got pushback around Social Security from Representatives, from seniors,
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that this is the most successful social program in the world,
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and that I shouldn't be demonizing old people
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for taking out something they've already contributed to.
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I’ve got pushback for fat shaming.
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So I've gotten, you know, points of pushback.
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But I think that's important.
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I think that if you're going to make provocative statements,
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you need to be subject to pushback.
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And I would say that my goal is not to be right,
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It’s to catalyze a conversation such that we can craft better solutions.
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And the thing that's been really rewarding about this dialogue
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is that when people send me very long emails,
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including from Congress and the Senate
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and people who run companies and nonprofits,
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the dialogue’s been very civil.
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And I would say that the thing that I really enjoy, you know,
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I recognize about the TED community,
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is I'm in a variety of different communities,
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whether it's TikTok or whether it's different conferences
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where I say these things.
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And the dialogue this has inspired has been remarkably more civil.
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It's been more, you know,
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"I liked this, I didn't like this,"
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but I really appreciate that the medium is the message.
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You know, people are more civil on LinkedIn than they are on Twitter.
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And I have found so far people are much more civil on TED
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than other platforms.
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CA: Well, that's nice to hear.
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We definitely, though, don't want people to hold back.
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And I know that in the comments
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there are some people who've pushed back on specific aspects of the talk.
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But which of the various proposals and things
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that we could actually do about this problem,
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do you think have most chance of actually moving forward?
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Because it's so wide ranging.
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You know, it's like, it's very hard for young people to get to college now,
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hard to get a house and then, you know,
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all the way up to Social Security and so forth.
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Where do you think there's most traction, Scott?
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Something that might actually shift.
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SG: I think there's already a movement underway
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to expand freshman class at elite colleges,
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to invest more in vocational programs,
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to reverse this vibe or gestalt of higher ed as a luxury brand
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and return it to being a public servant.
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I think that movement was already underway,
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and it feels like there's a lot of momentum there,
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and some of the stats have really freaked people out.
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There's 10 to one MIT employees for every person who teaches.
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So I've heard from the president of ASU saying,
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and the presidents of Purdue saying, "Come here,"
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and they've been circulating my talk
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and raising money around the fact
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that they have not embraced this strategy.
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I think we're seeing --
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I've heard from quite a few people in the budget office
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and Congresspeople talking about things including eliminating capital gains tax
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or just having one income tax, similar to what we had under Reagan,
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instead of favoring the income that capital earns
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or wealthier people versus current income.
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I have heard a decent amount around the idea of just general,
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generally speaking, tax reform.
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How do we put more money in young people's pockets?
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And then from what I'll call the retail media,
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whether it's Morning Joe or The View, which I've been on since this talk,
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it's we need to change the narrative and stop criticizing young people
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and saying that their depression,
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their anxiety, their obesity
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as a function of their entitlement
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and not a function of public policy
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that people of my age have implemented.
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That, OK, maybe there is some truth to some of their disappointment.
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CA: So let me, before we go into the other details on it,
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let me pick up that specific point,
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because there is, I'm sure that some people watching this,
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probably older people, would say,
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are you sure it's really this intentional thing
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as opposed to a consequence of just cultural cycles?
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So there’s this quote that you all know by Michael Hopf that, you know,
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hard times create strong men,
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strong men create good times,
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good times create weak men,
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weak men create hard times.
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That there's an argument
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that we've been through so much prosperity
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that, you know, baby boomers, raised, you know,
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a generation of kids who just grew up too comfortable
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and that that is where part of the problem is.
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You are halfly arguing a different case.
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Is there any truth to that argument?
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SG: I think in almost every generation before ours,
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I’ll call it Gen X and baby boomers,
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there was a concerted effort to elect people who would think long-term
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and make forward-leaning investments.
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If you think about Apple, Google, Nvidia, all of these companies, Moderna,
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that have added trillions of dollars in market cap,
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it’s really, they build a thick layer of innovation
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on top of investments that have been made
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by the most successful venture capitalists in history,
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and that's the US government
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with its limited partners, its investors,
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the middle class.
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And that there’s a lack of that forward-leaning investment.
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Basically, the only thing that passes for bipartisan cooperation now
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is reckless spending.
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Republicans want more military spending and lower taxes.
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Democrats want more social spending and, you know, higher taxes.
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And they agree on lower taxes and more spending.
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So I just feel like we are being irresponsible, even reckless.
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The way I loosely describe it is
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seven trillion dollars in government spending
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which juices the economy, five trillion in receipts.
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I'm in the club partying with champagne and cocaine,
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and the closest the young people get to the club
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is they can throw their credit card at me from downstairs,
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and I'll rack up more debt on their backs so I can continue this prosperity.
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Even the markets right now, we don't want to talk about this.
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The markets are being supported right now
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by an additional two trillion dollars in stimulus every year,
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in the form of government spending
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that’s beyond our revenues.
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In past generations, unless it was wartime,
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never would have engaged or supported that type of government spending.
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So I do think there's something different here.
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I think the financialization of everything, Chris, where,
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as they said in "Jerry Maguire,"
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more money used to be a bigger seat in business class,
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now it’s a better life.
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And the fact that we haven't faced really any external threats to rally us together
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to create more comity of man or more patriotism,
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there just seems to be not the same sense of selflessness
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or investment mindset there's been with past generations.
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CA: One of the most powerful aspects of the talk,
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and there were so many powerful aspects,
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was your juxtaposition of different stats.
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So Harvard, this explosive growth in the endowment and, you know,
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no more students being admitted.
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I mean, you immediately know,
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when you just put those numbers together
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that there's something very, very wrong with that picture.
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So powerful.
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I thought your line about just showing, you know,
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minimum wage has just not remotely caught up
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with the way at which capital is growing.
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And I wonder whether one, you know,
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there's almost like some political ideas that we could push out there
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that said things like that.
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A society is not operating justly if the rate,
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its minimum wage rate, is growing slower
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than the rate at which capital is appreciating.
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It shouldn’t be linked to inflation or even wages.
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It should be linked to the rate at which capital is appreciating
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you know, in that society.
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Otherwise, inequality is absolutely bound to increase.
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And I'm curious which others of those have landed,
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like with Social Security, for example.
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I understand why people have pushed back.
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Do you see any workable, kind of, middle ground here
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where you could say, look, Social Security is important,
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we’re not going to take the whole thing away.
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But we have to make it more just,
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we can't have it sucking more and more of the next generation's time.
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Like, what is the right metric
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to think about how much Social Security could be trimmed
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to be fair to the generation coming through that?
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Feels like one of the biggest numbers.
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SG: So I've had a bunch of calls with people,
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different people in Congress and different PACs about Social Security.
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So means-testing and moving the age back, right?
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I mean, the majority of people, just even 100 years ago,
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didn't participate in Social Security because they were dead by that time.
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Now they're living 20 and 30 years beyond that.
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People will say, "Well, I invested in it, I want it back."
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I'd say first it's called a tax, not a pension fund,
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meaning that it might be distributed to other people.
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Two, people who will live to be 85
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take out two to three times more than they put in.
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I'm not saying we should do away with it.
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I'm just saying it should be means-tested,
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the age should be pushed back to reflect that people are working much longer.
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Also just basics.
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The person who put together the slides,
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Mia, makes 160,000 dollars a year,
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I'm allowed to say that with her permission.
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She's 26, very talented young woman.
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She pays 9,000 dollars a year, or six percent, in Social Security.
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This year, I’ll make 100 times that, and I’ll pay, wait for it,
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9,000 dollars in Social Security income tax.
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It's capped for anyone making over 160,000 dollars.
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So if this generation is the wealthiest generation in history,
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why have we decided to cap Social Security for rich people?
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So I don't have a problem with stimulus.
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I don't have a problem with social programs.
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But Social Security is another example yet again,
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of we are really taxing --
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six percent is a real number for young people their whole life,
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but it's been de minimis for me because I'm old and wealthy.
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So it’s another example
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of how this transfer under the cover of dark,
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that wealthy people are in there saying,
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"We'll position this tax as onerous,
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but we're going to cap it like it's a good thing at six percent."
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Why is Jeff Bezos not paying six percent of his income
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into Social Security?
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It’s an off-balance-sheet item,
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it doesn't impact the deficit,
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it's funded every year.
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But right now,
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40 percent of all government spending
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is allocated for programs that go to seniors.
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It's about to be 50 percent in ten years at this rate,
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which means that crowds out investments and forward-leaning investments
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such as education and technology.
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And we also just need to acknowledge and this sounds ageist, and it is,
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old people are less productive and more expensive.
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And so unless we figure out a way to acknowledge
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that they spend a longer period of their lives
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being expensive and unproductive,
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our economy is basically just going to be an engine
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to kind of support the most expensive nursing home in the world.
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This is happening in Japan, it's happening in Italy,
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and it takes an economy into decline,
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because you can't make forward-leaning investments
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that encourage wealth or inspire wealth for young people,
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and they don’t have kids.
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In terms of minimum wage, this is an easy one.
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I've been positioned as anti-union.
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I'm not, there should be one union.
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It should be in DC,
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and it should be federally-mandated minimum wage, 25 bucks an hour,
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except in certain areas
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where there’s an exceptionally low cost of living.
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And the incumbents and corporations will start this bullshit narrative
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of it'll kill the economy.
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No, it won't.
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In Washington state and California, where they raised minimum wage,
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the economy actually grew because the wonderful thing
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about low- and middle-income people is they spend all of their money,
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meaning the multiplier effect is greater.
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If it had just kept pace with productivity and inflation,
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it'd be 23 bucks.
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That's an easy one.
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Mandatory, federally-mandated, 25 bucks an hour.
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Would McDonald's and Walmart stock take a huge hit? Sure.
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Would a bunch of small businesses go out of business? Yes.
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And it'd be worth it.
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CA: So, as you say, you don't hold back.
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And there were definitely a few things in the talk that provoked comment.
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So Kyra Gaunt, I see in the chat,
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found your comment about diabetes a bit smug.
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She says there are epigenetics to consider.
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It's complicated for members of marginalized groups.
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And you say you've heard from other people on that.
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Do you want to clarify your view on that at all?
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SG: It's a fair feedback.
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As someone who was born to parents who were both tall and thin,
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so easy for you to say, Scott.
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What I have said in the past
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and you know, if I sound offensive, I apologize,
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is I believe that we need bottom line to put more money
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in the pockets of lower-income people such that they can eat better.
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I think we need to tax the food industrial complex
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relative to its externalities.
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Obesity, morbid obesity has gone from five to nine percent
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in the last 30 years.
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Obesity has gone from, I believe it's gone from 30 to 45 percent.
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The only thing that Americans really share
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is it's 70 percent of us are overweight or obese.
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And if you look at McDonald's, Kraft,
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General Foods, PepsiCo, Coca-Cola,
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they're not companies as much as they are obesity indices.
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And their stocks have gone up 10 to 12x
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as obesity has gone up.
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And if you give those two, their stocks and obesity rates, to a statistician,
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they will tell you they are highly correlated.
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So as a result,
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because there's money in the diabetes industrial complex,
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we have Unilever celebrating obese women.
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We have people saying you're finding your truth.
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And this is from the same company that sells Ben and Jerry's and Axe,
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which basically encourages young men to fuck anything.
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So the notion that they are concerned about,
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are trying to liberate people
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or all of these apparel companies saying that you’re finding your truth --
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I want to go back to the '60s,
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where Kennedy said it was American and patriotic to be in great shape.
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I used to train every year for the Presidential Fitness Awards,
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and that was seen as fat shaming, so they did away with it.
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I don't think there's anything wrong with celebrating fitness,
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but also at the same time recognizing
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some people are dealt a difficult hand genetically
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and providing them with money and resources
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so they can get out of food deserts.
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I also believe GLP-1 drugs are the most impressive technology
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of the last year, not AI,
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and we should be pushing them into low-income communities.
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I think they're an absolute game changer right now.
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Here's a crazy stat:
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the region of America
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that has the greatest penetration of GLP-1 prescriptions
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is also the thinnest.
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It’s the Upper East Side.
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Because right now, GLP-1 drugs
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are being used for ladies of lunch who want to lose that last 10 pounds.
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I hope that more and more of it is imported illegally across the border,
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16:27
where it’s 100 bucks a month versus 1,000,
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and it gets to the people who really need it,
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which is low-income people who don’t have the money for diabetes.
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16:35
Because the industrial food complex wants you to be obese
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so they can hand you over to the medical industrial complex
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16:41
of hip replacements, kidney dialysis, knee replacements, heart stents.
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That's an enormous industry.
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I want to put Coca-Cola, Kraft,
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McDonald's and some of these hospital systems
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absolutely out of business.
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16:54
There's too much incentive to convince you
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that being obese is some sort of personal liberation.
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It's not.
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CA: So this is so interesting.
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Like, somehow, and I feel this for TED as well,
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we have to figure out how to have conversations about difficult topics
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that are respectful of people.
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17:13
And, you know, everyone, as you say,
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has been dealt a different hand,
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but that don’t ignore the basic facts of health or of science.
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17:21
And that is what is so hard to do in the current environment right now.
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We've all got frightened, I think,
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of saying the kind of thing that you just said.
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And there probably are still,
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I don't know Kyra, how you felt about what he replied there,
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17:35
but I feel like we need to do both, you know,
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we need to be provocative and also respectful.
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17:43
And I heard that in you.
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So I think that's cool.
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And then again, actually not to pick on Kyra,
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but I noticed that she pushed back
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on your point about social media,
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that, you know, one of the fixes is to get our younger kids off of social media.
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Points out, and I’ve felt this reading Jon Haidt’s work myself,
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that those communities that people connect with on social media
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sometimes are incredibly beneficial.
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18:10
So you think of the kid who's queer or is struggling with something
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18:16
and doesn't find anyone in their community who they can connect with,
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18:19
finds a community online.
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I mean, there's presumably some benefit in that.
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Is there any way of making recommendations
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where there aren't swings and roundabouts?
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There aren't, you know, sort of downsides to what we recommend?
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18:33
SG: Look, one in five LGBTQ high schoolers is going to try and kill themselves.
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18:38
So I'm involved with the Jed Foundation that works with high schools
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18:42
to try and identify or distinguish
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between kind of what is normal abnormal teen behavior
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18:47
and suicidal ideation.
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18:49
Because we really have an epidemic of self-harm at a teen level,
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18:54
and there's just no getting around it.
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18:56
Some trans and gay kids and other kids from special interest groups
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18:59
find other people like them on social media.
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19:01
I guess the question would be
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if banning social media under the age of 16
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19:08
or age-gating it on the whole
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19:10
were demonstrated to be an absolute huge net positive --
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3920
19:14
because I think a lot of those communities are actually the subjects
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19:17
of incredible bullying and shaming online,
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19:19
and are more prone to go down a rabbit hole of depression
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19:22
and end up in self-harm --
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19:25
are there other programs that could replace
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19:29
that incredible community some of them have found?
405
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3120
19:32
But look, when you make huge government decisions,
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19:37
there is no decision where there's not going to be losers.
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19:40
I mean, the special-interest-group kid who finds people online at 14,
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19:46
when social media is age-gated, yeah,
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19:48
that person suffers.
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19:51
I guess the argument I would make
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19:53
is that if you were to look at any study
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19:55
about the general impact it's having on people under the age of 16,
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19:59
the benefits dramatically outweigh the soft tissue here.
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20:05
So the question is, could we do it?
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20:07
But at the same time recognize
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20:09
we still have an enormous self-harm problem among kids,
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3360
20:12
especially in the LGBTQ community,
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20:15
and move in with other programs or other analog means
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20:18
of helping them find other people.
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20:21
But I want to acknowledge, there's just nothing I recommend
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20:24
that doesn't have a downside.
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20:27
CA: Some people are asking about practical things we can do.
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2840
20:30
So Adrian Neubauer said, "As an elementary school teacher,
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20:33
what's your advice for helping Gen Alpha students?
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20:37
I don't want my students to grow up having such apathy towards learning
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20:40
and being successful.
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20:41
I definitely don't want my students' highest aspirations
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20:44
to be TikTok influencers.
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20:46
How do I help them?"
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20:49
SG: Well, the first thing is, I think this is an easy one,
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20:53
I don't think there's any reason for anyone under the age of 16
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20:56
to be on social media.
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20:58
I think we need a massive investment.
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21:00
I think we need to tax every person in a private school
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21:03
and use that capital to invest in after-school programs
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21:06
and third places.
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21:09
I went to public schools all the way through graduate school.
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21:12
I went back to my high school, university high school,
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21:15
and 93 percent are kids of color.
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21:17
It's got the unfortunate designation
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21:20
of having the greatest proportion of kids who are classified as homeless in LAUSD,
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21:26
and they just cut their drill team.
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21:30
They just cut their band, their drumline,
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21:33
because they don’t have money.
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21:35
I just think so much of this, Chris, unfortunately,
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it’s like households with a lot of anxiety.
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21:39
It sounds very crass, but I think a lot of it,
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21:41
a lot of problems are solved with money.
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21:43
Show me divorce
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21:45
and I'm usually going to show you some sort of economic stress
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21:48
or poor alignment around economics.
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21:49
And when you can add a quarter of a trillion dollars
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21:52
in five minutes post the earnings call of Nvidia,
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21:54
and at the same time, you see corporations are paying their lowest taxes
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21:58
since 1939
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21:59
and the top 25 wealthiest Americans are paying a tax rate of six percent,
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22:04
and five companies have added the value
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22:06
of the entire global auto industry in the last six weeks.
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22:11
We have the resources.
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22:12
So I think a lot of this comes down to funding,
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22:15
giving kids more third places such that they’re not staring at their phones.
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22:18
And also demanding that parents
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22:20
and demanding that entire school systems go phone-free
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22:23
and that there's no social media.
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22:25
And on a more tactical level,
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I absolutely think we need to ban or divest TikTok.
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22:29
I think it makes absolutely no sense to be raising a generation of civic,
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22:32
military and nonprofit leaders who hate America,
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22:35
and it's all wrapped in cute dances.
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22:37
I just think it's insane that we would be this stupid.
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22:39
One of the wonderful things about America is our optimism.
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22:42
But one of the downsides of that is we're much easier to fool
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22:45
than convince we've being fooled.
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22:47
I think every day we're being fooled by TikTok.
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22:49
I think this is the most unbelievable propaganda tool in history.
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22:52
Unfortunately, it's not ours.
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22:56
CA: You mentioned Nvidia there,
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22:57
which has exploded in value in the last couple of years,
479
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23:00
last year really.
480
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1200
23:01
Isn't that to some extent a counterargument to your earlier comment
481
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3200
23:04
about you had this unique opportunity
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23:06
to buy these cheap stocks like Netflix and Amazon at low prices.
483
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3080
23:09
I mean, there are always ...
484
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2000
23:11
Is the market fundamentally changed,
485
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23:14
there aren't that kind of opportunity for smart people to identify trends
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23:20
and get the same kind of wealth?
487
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23:22
Was it just a timing thing?
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23:25
SG: No, what we've decided is we want capitalism on the way up.
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3280
23:28
We want low taxes, and the pioneer,
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23:32
the individual who earned the money and should pay a low tax rate
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3280
23:35
because he or she is the most productive citizen.
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23:38
And then on the way down when there’s a virus
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23:40
or some exogenous event, which happen a lot,
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2240
23:42
whether it's war, famine, revolution or a virus,
495
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3000
23:45
the CEO of Delta says, “We’re all in this together,”
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2960
23:48
and wants a massive bailout,
497
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1360
23:50
despite the fact that 80 percent of the free cash flow of airlines
498
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3120
23:53
the 10 years before were either used on dividend or stock buybacks
499
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3760
23:57
or CEO compensation that juice their compensation.
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2600
24:00
So look, capitalism on the way up and socialism on the way down is cronyism.
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4520
24:04
And we've gone full cronyist in the United States.
502
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2520
24:07
And I understand the rationale for pumping the economy full of stimulus,
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4240
24:11
because they said we needed to overdo it versus underdo it,
504
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3000
24:14
but then no one suggested a special tax for the unbelievable champagne
505
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3480
24:18
and cocaine disco party we've had in the markets.
506
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2760
24:21
Markets are touching all-time highs right now.
507
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2960
24:24
And the myth that my generation is fomented across the economy,
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3120
24:27
the young people take hook, line and sinker is the following.
509
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2920
24:30
There are two phases of everyone's life.
510
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2360
24:32
There's investing, and then there's the harvesting phase.
511
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2760
24:35
Investing is when you do your best to make more than you spend,
512
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4080
24:39
and save some money, so you can deploy an army of capital
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24:42
that grows in your sleep,
514
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1200
24:43
such that you can have some security and some balance
515
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2480
24:45
as you get older, and you begin harvesting.
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2040
24:47
I'm entering the harvesting stage of my life
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24:50
where I'm no longer making as much as I spend.
518
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2280
24:52
During the investment part of your life,
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2040
24:54
in you're younger years, you want markets to crash.
520
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3400
24:57
You want real estate that's inexpensive.
521
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2120
24:59
You want to dollar-cost-averaging at the low price.
522
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2400
25:02
The reason I get to roll with you in London
523
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2400
25:04
and I get to go to the south of France tomorrow, Chris,
524
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2600
25:07
is because we let the markets crash in '08,
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2040
25:09
and I got to buy Netflix at 12 bucks, which is at 650 now.
526
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3360
25:12
What we've decided now purposefully,
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2720
25:15
is that we aren't going to let the markets
528
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2640
25:18
have a natural cycle of disruption,
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2120
25:20
that anytime the markets are threatened,
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2080
25:22
we're going to weigh in with the credit card of our young friends,
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3120
25:25
of our daughters and our sons,
532
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2200
25:27
and we're going to artificially inflate and support the markets.
533
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3680
25:31
That is nothing but a transfer of wealth.
534
1531600
1960
25:33
You need disruption.
535
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1400
25:35
You need churn.
536
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1200
25:36
These are purposeful decisions to protect old
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2720
25:38
on the credit card of the young.
538
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1560
25:40
I don't have a problem with stimulus, but for God's sakes,
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2760
25:43
those of us who have benefited from it should pay it back.
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3040
25:46
CA: So there's a great question here from Brett McCall.
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2680
25:49
"During this talk, there are an overwhelming number of points
542
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2920
25:52
that are all delivered in an easy-to-understand way."
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2680
25:56
That's true, by the way.
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1160
25:57
I don't know of a talk
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25:58
where there's been such density of points, of facts
546
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5160
26:04
that connect, really remarkable.
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2360
26:06
Anyway, he says, "It leaves me charged with the desire
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26:09
to join, 'the movement' and make change.
549
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3240
26:12
It's almost like a full semester-worth of issues that could be movements,
550
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3520
26:16
but there isn't an explicit community or movement to join.
551
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3200
26:19
Scott, where would you suggest a starting place
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2600
26:22
for someone who becomes inspired by your talk?"
553
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2480
26:25
SG: It's hard to do this without being political,
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2840
26:28
but try and find Congresspeople
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26:30
or get involved in campaigns of people
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26:34
who are, one, talking about the deficit,
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3640
26:38
talking about the war on young people, having difficult conversations.
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26:43
I mean, there's some very basics.
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And the speaker before me, Andrew Yang, final five and ranked choice voting.
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26:49
People who are going to be moderates,
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26:51
who are going to think long-term about society.
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26:53
I think we need absolutely more young people in Congress.
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26:56
So I would say political action, just being engaged.
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27:00
And then on a ground level, getting involved with local schools,
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27:03
getting involved in charities
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27:05
and efforts to help young people in special interest groups
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27:09
find third places, find places to find each other.
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27:12
I think all of this is somewhat couched in young people,
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27:15
in an epidemic of loneliness.
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27:17
So anything you can do to create resources and opportunities
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27:21
for young people to get out of the house.
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27:23
I think it's up to parents to get their kids off --
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27:26
I mean, I think it's not what to do, it's what not to do.
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27:29
In terms of a political movement,
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2000
27:31
I'm still waiting for a leader to come forward and say,
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27:33
"I'm going to piss off everybody.
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27:35
Old people, you're going to hate me.
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27:38
Unions, you're going to hate me.
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27:39
Rich people, you're going to hate me."
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27:41
You know what we need?
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27:43
We need the biggest class traitor in history.
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3120
27:46
Someone who shows up and says,
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27:47
“Are we going to decrease government spending,
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27:51
or are we going to raise taxes?"
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1640
27:52
And the answer is yes.
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27:54
It's time to start acting like adults
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2000
27:56
and paying it back to some of the incredible Americans
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27:59
who have made sacrifices such that we can enjoy this prosperity.
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1679000
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28:02
I haven't seen that person yet.
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2320
28:05
CA: Politicians assume that that's an unelectable slate.
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3640
28:09
And maybe they're underestimating the intelligence of their citizens.
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28:13
SG: I think people are ready.
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28:15
Do you know one of the top three issues among young people is right now?
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28:18
People think it's Middle East, it's not.
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1920
28:20
That's like number 17
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28:21
because of the zombie apocalypse of useful idiots on campuses
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28:24
that has been highlighted in media and in TikTok
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28:27
to give you the sense that every student is protesting.
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28:30
2,300 arrests, 40 weren’t students.
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28:32
I'm at NYU,
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28:34
99.9 percent of the kids are just getting their shit done.
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4520
28:39
The new undergraduate president of Columbia is an Israeli girl.
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4560
28:45
You know, we need ... anyways, one of the top,
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3600
28:49
top issues for young people, one of the top three?
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2640
28:52
The deficit.
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28:54
So I just think we need a pragmatist who says,
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28:57
"I am not going to ever insult anyone on the other side of the aisle personally
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3720
29:01
to get on TikTok and raise money.
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1741320
1960
29:03
I'm going to talk about really boring shit.
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2520
29:06
Tax policy, the deficit,
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3120
29:09
teen depression, obesity.
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29:12
And I'm going to make big sweeping changes.
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29:14
And guess what?
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29:15
All of you are going to suffer, all of you."
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29:18
Because there's just no getting around it.
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29:20
We need to make a fraction of the sacrifices
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29:23
that a lot of Americans made 80 years ago.
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29:25
I don't know about you,
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29:26
I was very moved by the D-Day commemorations.
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29:29
But every generation up until this one has made real sacrifice
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29:33
for forward generations, except this one.
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2640
29:36
So we need to catch up.
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29:37
I think people are ready for that.
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1960
29:40
CA: Scott, you've spent a lot of time giving advice, especially for young men.
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29:45
Do you think that the problem has been especially bad for them for some reason
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29:50
or that a disproportionate share of the solution will be found
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29:54
by fixing the problems that young men are facing right now?
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4160
30:00
SG: Well, all of these things are especially acute.
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30:02
So with young men --
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30:03
and this is really the thing, this is my passion project --
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30:06
four times as likely to kill themselves,
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1960
30:08
three times as likely to be addicted,
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1840
30:10
12 times as likely to be incarcerated.
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2200
30:12
There has been no group globally that's ascended faster than women.
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4600
30:17
More women globally are pursuing tertiary education,
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3680
30:21
which is remarkable when you think about --
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30:23
many nations don't allow women to pursue tertiary education,
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3600
30:26
and twice as many women have been elected to parliament
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4360
30:31
over the last 30 years around the world.
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2680
30:34
Now domestically in the US,
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1960
30:36
there has never been a cohort that has fallen further faster
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3320
30:39
than young men.
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1320
30:40
More women, single women own homes now
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30:42
than single men, which is fantastic.
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1800
30:44
In urban areas, women are out-earning men.
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30:46
These things are wonderful.
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30:48
We don't have a homeless crisis.
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30:50
We have a male homeless crisis.
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1600
30:51
We don't have an opioid addiction crisis.
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1851640
1960
30:53
We have a male opioid addiction crisis.
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1853640
2320
30:55
And unfortunately, something that gets in the way of programs, Chris,
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3240
30:59
is that because of the benefit, the massive benefit,
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31:02
privilege and advantage that you and I received,
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3440
31:05
we hold these young men accountable.
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31:08
We use words like accountability
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31:11
or pull yourself up by your bootstraps.
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1871080
1920
31:13
If any special interest group is killing themselves
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2400
31:15
at four times the rate of the control group,
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2160
31:17
we'd move in with programs.
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1520
31:19
And I think there just generally needs to be a change in the narrative
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31:22
and the dialogue.
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1160
31:23
And we need to recognize that empathy isn't a zero-sum game.
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2920
31:26
Gay marriage didn't hurt heteronormative marriage,
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2360
31:29
civil rights didn't hurt white people.
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1889160
2000
31:31
And recognizing the problems that young men especially are facing --
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1891200
4520
31:35
one in three men under the age of 30 hasn't had sex in the last year.
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3280
31:39
Three million working-age men have given up looking for work.
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3400
31:42
Fifty percent of millennial men are no longer even trying to date.
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6280
31:48
And so you have this cohort that is doing so poorly,
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3640
31:52
and if we don't have a vibrant middle class
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3240
31:55
full of successful, economically and emotionally viable men,
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3600
31:59
the nation is going to collapse.
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32:00
Because here's the thing about women,
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32:02
we don't want to have an open and honest conversation about mating.
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32:05
And this is the following.
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32:07
Women mate, socioeconomically, horizontally and up;
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32:10
men, horizontally and down.
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1920
32:12
And when the pool of men available horizontally and up keeps shrinking,
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4080
32:16
we're going to have a lack of household formation.
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1936120
2360
32:18
Sixty percent of people aged 30 to 34,
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2440
32:20
40 years ago, had at least one child.
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32:23
Now it's 27 percent.
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2200
32:25
The whole shooting match, the whole shooting match,
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3440
32:28
why we engage in all this shit,
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2240
32:31
is so we can find someone we love
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32:33
and raise kids together.
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1200
32:34
That is the most rewarding thing.
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2080
32:36
Everything else is a means.
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1720
32:38
That's the ends.
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1480
32:39
And when a nation is failing to do that
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32:41
and just creating a generation of anxious,
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1961960
2320
32:44
obese and depressed kids who don't like themselves,
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3720
32:48
much less have the opportunity to like other people
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32:50
and get together
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1200
32:51
and start having sex and fall in love and have kids
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2720
32:54
and have economic prosperity,
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1680
32:56
then what the fuck is any of this for?
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2040
32:58
So I think this is a call for all hands on deck.
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3680
33:02
If young people, and especially young men, aren't doing well,
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3520
33:05
then we are not going to have a functioning nation
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33:08
or economy, full stop.
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2040
33:10
And it's time to put the politically correct agenda away
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2760
33:13
and say, "Well, you're being sexist."
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33:15
Yeah, I'm sexist.
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1995280
1560
33:16
I believe the genders are different.
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1760
33:18
If you don't believe me,
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1200
33:19
put a three-year-old girl and a three-year-old boy
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1999880
2360
33:22
in a room with cars and dolls and see what happens.
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2002240
2440
33:24
That doesn't mean we reduce empathy for either gender,
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3120
33:27
but we can't even have an honest conversation about this stuff
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2920
33:30
because someone sees an opportunity to virtue signal
712
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2960
33:33
and get a Guardians of Gotcha pin
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1680
33:35
rather than actually addressing the fucking problem.
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2800
33:38
That was a rant.
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1200
33:40
CA: Well, I will say that you rant better than anyone I know.
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33:44
I mean, I really, just as someone who’s hosted a lot of TED Talks,
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33:49
I was stunned by how this one went.
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33:52
Like many, many speaker coaches looking at you would say,
719
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2760
33:55
Oh, he’s very monotone.
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1200
33:56
It's very, you know, where's the --
721
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33:58
it just unwraps in a very, sort of flat voice initially.
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3600
34:01
But every word is so carefully chosen
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34:05
and follows so consequentially to what's just gone before,
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34:09
that you tap into a different part of people’s brains than most talks do.
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34:13
People go, yes, you know, that makes sense, that makes sense.
726
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34:16
And then it builds,
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34:17
and then your anger and frustration starts to come out and get dialed up.
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4440
34:22
It's absolutely remarkable rhetoric.
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34:25
I don't know how you learned it or where you got it from,
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3520
34:29
but it's really unique out there, I would say.
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34:32
And I think it's a super powerful weapon.
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34:34
And I mean, I don't know if people listening agree with this.
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34:37
This is really unusual ...
734
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34:39
It's not like everyone will agree with every single word, Scott,
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34:42
that you said,
736
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34:44
but it's a really unusual and powerful piece of rhetoric
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34:46
about something that really matters.
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34:49
And for that, I feel, I think we all feel huge gratitude to you
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34:52
and wish you well on this continued journey.
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34:56
I mean, there just isn't a more important issue.
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35:00
So bravo to you.
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35:02
Thank you.
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35:04
SG: Chris, I appreciate the generous words.
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35:06
And what I told my wife is that after 30 years of working my ass off,
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35:10
I'm an overnight success because of Chris Anderson and TED.
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35:13
So thank you.
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35:15
CA: You had visibility everywhere, and you do.
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35:18
It's amazing how much your voice is out there.
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35:21
If people don't know it, Scott has his own --
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35:27
Well, just talk about the two or three podcasts
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35:30
you'd most like people to do,
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35:31
because I think that's the best way to get closer to you.
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35:35
SG: Yeah, to resist is futile,
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35:36
I'm like AOL in the '90s.
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35:37
If you stick your hand in a cereal box,
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35:39
you're going to find something from Scott Galloway.
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35:42
I have “Pivot,” I have “Prof G,”
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35:43
I have my newsletter, "No Mercy, No Malice"
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2000
35:45
and a slew of books.
760
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1080
35:46
So to resist is futile.
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35:48
[Want to support TED?]
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2520
35:50
[Become a TED Member!]
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1720
35:52
[Learn more at ted.com/membership]
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About this website

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