Part 2: Scott Galloway’s Viral TED Talk on How the Old Are Stealing from the Young

111,904 views ・ 2024-08-30

TED


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00:03
Scott, an amazing talk, honestly.
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I want to ask you a bit about just your style of speaking,
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because I think it's remarkable.
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I'm going to start here.
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This thing’s been seen by five-plus million people around the world already
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and growing.
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It's the biggest single hit coming out of the last TED.
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I'm curious what feedback you've had from it.
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I mean, you laid out some pretty savage criticisms
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of a lot of people there.
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Have some of them come back hard at you?
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Have you mainly been amplified and cheered on?
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Give us a sense of the feedback on this.
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SG: First off, thanks for having me, Chris,
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and thanks for creating such a powerful platform
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to let people like me have this type of opportunity.
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97, 98-plus percent has been exceptionally positive.
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Not yesterday, but the day before yesterday,
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I was on a Zoom call
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where I spoke after Speaker Pelosi
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and before Senators Blumenthal and Blackburn,
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and talking specifically about my recommendations around Big Tech.
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I don't know if I'll be invited back because I did not hold back.
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But it's been, you know, let me talk about, it's been overwhelmingly positive.
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It's been everything from ...
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Billionaires reaching out and saying, "I have a philanthropy,
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and I'd like your help allocating some of our resources,"
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to someone sent me a screenshot
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of an account with 10 million dollars in it and said,
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"It's yours if you run for president in 2028."
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To which I responded, "I have no interest in that,
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but I'd really enjoy spending the weekend in Vegas with you."
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It's been really positive.
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So the points of pushback that I think are interesting, and I want to be clear,
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I get it wrong all the time.
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You know, I'd like to think that some
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or even most of this is directionally correct.
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But what I know for certain is some of it is wrong.
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I got pushback around Social Security from Representatives, from seniors,
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that this is the most successful social program in the world,
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and that I shouldn't be demonizing old people
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for taking out something they've already contributed to.
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I’ve got pushback for fat shaming.
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So I've gotten, you know, points of pushback.
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But I think that's important.
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I think that if you're going to make provocative statements,
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you need to be subject to pushback.
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And I would say that my goal is not to be right,
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It’s to catalyze a conversation such that we can craft better solutions.
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And the thing that's been really rewarding about this dialogue
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is that when people send me very long emails,
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including from Congress and the Senate
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and people who run companies and nonprofits,
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the dialogue’s been very civil.
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And I would say that the thing that I really enjoy, you know,
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I recognize about the TED community,
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is I'm in a variety of different communities,
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whether it's TikTok or whether it's different conferences
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where I say these things.
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And the dialogue this has inspired has been remarkably more civil.
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It's been more, you know,
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"I liked this, I didn't like this,"
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but I really appreciate that the medium is the message.
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You know, people are more civil on LinkedIn than they are on Twitter.
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And I have found so far people are much more civil on TED
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than other platforms.
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CA: Well, that's nice to hear.
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We definitely, though, don't want people to hold back.
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And I know that in the comments
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there are some people who've pushed back on specific aspects of the talk.
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But which of the various proposals and things
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that we could actually do about this problem,
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do you think have most chance of actually moving forward?
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Because it's so wide ranging.
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You know, it's like, it's very hard for young people to get to college now,
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hard to get a house and then, you know,
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all the way up to Social Security and so forth.
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Where do you think there's most traction, Scott?
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Something that might actually shift.
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SG: I think there's already a movement underway
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to expand freshman class at elite colleges,
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to invest more in vocational programs,
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to reverse this vibe or gestalt of higher ed as a luxury brand
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and return it to being a public servant.
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I think that movement was already underway,
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and it feels like there's a lot of momentum there,
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and some of the stats have really freaked people out.
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There's 10 to one MIT employees for every person who teaches.
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So I've heard from the president of ASU saying,
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and the presidents of Purdue saying, "Come here,"
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and they've been circulating my talk
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and raising money around the fact
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that they have not embraced this strategy.
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I think we're seeing --
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I've heard from quite a few people in the budget office
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and Congresspeople talking about things including eliminating capital gains tax
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or just having one income tax, similar to what we had under Reagan,
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instead of favoring the income that capital earns
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or wealthier people versus current income.
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I have heard a decent amount around the idea of just general,
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generally speaking, tax reform.
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How do we put more money in young people's pockets?
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And then from what I'll call the retail media,
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whether it's Morning Joe or The View, which I've been on since this talk,
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it's we need to change the narrative and stop criticizing young people
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and saying that their depression,
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their anxiety, their obesity
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as a function of their entitlement
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and not a function of public policy
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that people of my age have implemented.
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That, OK, maybe there is some truth to some of their disappointment.
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CA: So let me, before we go into the other details on it,
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let me pick up that specific point,
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because there is, I'm sure that some people watching this,
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probably older people, would say,
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are you sure it's really this intentional thing
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as opposed to a consequence of just cultural cycles?
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So there’s this quote that you all know by Michael Hopf that, you know,
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hard times create strong men,
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strong men create good times,
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good times create weak men,
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weak men create hard times.
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That there's an argument
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that we've been through so much prosperity
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that, you know, baby boomers, raised, you know,
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a generation of kids who just grew up too comfortable
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and that that is where part of the problem is.
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You are halfly arguing a different case.
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Is there any truth to that argument?
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SG: I think in almost every generation before ours,
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I’ll call it Gen X and baby boomers,
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there was a concerted effort to elect people who would think long-term
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and make forward-leaning investments.
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If you think about Apple, Google, Nvidia, all of these companies, Moderna,
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that have added trillions of dollars in market cap,
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it’s really, they build a thick layer of innovation
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on top of investments that have been made
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by the most successful venture capitalists in history,
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and that's the US government
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with its limited partners, its investors,
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the middle class.
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And that there’s a lack of that forward-leaning investment.
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Basically, the only thing that passes for bipartisan cooperation now
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is reckless spending.
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Republicans want more military spending and lower taxes.
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Democrats want more social spending and, you know, higher taxes.
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And they agree on lower taxes and more spending.
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So I just feel like we are being irresponsible, even reckless.
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The way I loosely describe it is
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seven trillion dollars in government spending
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which juices the economy, five trillion in receipts.
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I'm in the club partying with champagne and cocaine,
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and the closest the young people get to the club
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is they can throw their credit card at me from downstairs,
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and I'll rack up more debt on their backs so I can continue this prosperity.
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Even the markets right now, we don't want to talk about this.
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The markets are being supported right now
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by an additional two trillion dollars in stimulus every year,
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in the form of government spending
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that’s beyond our revenues.
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In past generations, unless it was wartime,
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never would have engaged or supported that type of government spending.
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So I do think there's something different here.
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I think the financialization of everything, Chris, where,
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as they said in "Jerry Maguire,"
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more money used to be a bigger seat in business class,
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now it’s a better life.
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And the fact that we haven't faced really any external threats to rally us together
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to create more comity of man or more patriotism,
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there just seems to be not the same sense of selflessness
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or investment mindset there's been with past generations.
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CA: One of the most powerful aspects of the talk,
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and there were so many powerful aspects,
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was your juxtaposition of different stats.
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So Harvard, this explosive growth in the endowment and, you know,
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no more students being admitted.
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I mean, you immediately know,
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when you just put those numbers together
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that there's something very, very wrong with that picture.
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So powerful.
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I thought your line about just showing, you know,
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minimum wage has just not remotely caught up
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with the way at which capital is growing.
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And I wonder whether one, you know,
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there's almost like some political ideas that we could push out there
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that said things like that.
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A society is not operating justly if the rate,
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its minimum wage rate, is growing slower
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than the rate at which capital is appreciating.
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It shouldn’t be linked to inflation or even wages.
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It should be linked to the rate at which capital is appreciating
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you know, in that society.
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Otherwise, inequality is absolutely bound to increase.
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And I'm curious which others of those have landed,
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like with Social Security, for example.
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I understand why people have pushed back.
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Do you see any workable, kind of, middle ground here
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where you could say, look, Social Security is important,
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we’re not going to take the whole thing away.
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But we have to make it more just,
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we can't have it sucking more and more of the next generation's time.
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Like, what is the right metric
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to think about how much Social Security could be trimmed
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to be fair to the generation coming through that?
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Feels like one of the biggest numbers.
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SG: So I've had a bunch of calls with people,
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different people in Congress and different PACs about Social Security.
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So means-testing and moving the age back, right?
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I mean, the majority of people, just even 100 years ago,
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didn't participate in Social Security because they were dead by that time.
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Now they're living 20 and 30 years beyond that.
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People will say, "Well, I invested in it, I want it back."
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I'd say first it's called a tax, not a pension fund,
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meaning that it might be distributed to other people.
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Two, people who will live to be 85
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take out two to three times more than they put in.
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I'm not saying we should do away with it.
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I'm just saying it should be means-tested,
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the age should be pushed back to reflect that people are working much longer.
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Also just basics.
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The person who put together the slides,
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Mia, makes 160,000 dollars a year,
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I'm allowed to say that with her permission.
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She's 26, very talented young woman.
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She pays 9,000 dollars a year, or six percent, in Social Security.
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This year, I’ll make 100 times that, and I’ll pay, wait for it,
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9,000 dollars in Social Security income tax.
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It's capped for anyone making over 160,000 dollars.
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So if this generation is the wealthiest generation in history,
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why have we decided to cap Social Security for rich people?
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So I don't have a problem with stimulus.
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I don't have a problem with social programs.
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But Social Security is another example yet again,
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of we are really taxing --
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six percent is a real number for young people their whole life,
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but it's been de minimis for me because I'm old and wealthy.
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So it’s another example
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of how this transfer under the cover of dark,
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that wealthy people are in there saying,
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"We'll position this tax as onerous,
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but we're going to cap it like it's a good thing at six percent."
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Why is Jeff Bezos not paying six percent of his income
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into Social Security?
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It’s an off-balance-sheet item,
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it doesn't impact the deficit,
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it's funded every year.
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But right now,
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40 percent of all government spending
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is allocated for programs that go to seniors.
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It's about to be 50 percent in ten years at this rate,
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which means that crowds out investments and forward-leaning investments
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such as education and technology.
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And we also just need to acknowledge and this sounds ageist, and it is,
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old people are less productive and more expensive.
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And so unless we figure out a way to acknowledge
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that they spend a longer period of their lives
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being expensive and unproductive,
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our economy is basically just going to be an engine
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to kind of support the most expensive nursing home in the world.
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This is happening in Japan, it's happening in Italy,
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and it takes an economy into decline,
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because you can't make forward-leaning investments
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that encourage wealth or inspire wealth for young people,
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and they don’t have kids.
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In terms of minimum wage, this is an easy one.
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I've been positioned as anti-union.
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I'm not, there should be one union.
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It should be in DC,
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and it should be federally-mandated minimum wage, 25 bucks an hour,
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except in certain areas
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where there’s an exceptionally low cost of living.
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And the incumbents and corporations will start this bullshit narrative
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of it'll kill the economy.
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No, it won't.
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In Washington state and California, where they raised minimum wage,
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the economy actually grew because the wonderful thing
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about low- and middle-income people is they spend all of their money,
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meaning the multiplier effect is greater.
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If it had just kept pace with productivity and inflation,
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it'd be 23 bucks.
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That's an easy one.
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Mandatory, federally-mandated, 25 bucks an hour.
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Would McDonald's and Walmart stock take a huge hit? Sure.
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Would a bunch of small businesses go out of business? Yes.
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And it'd be worth it.
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CA: So, as you say, you don't hold back.
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And there were definitely a few things in the talk that provoked comment.
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So Kyra Gaunt, I see in the chat,
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found your comment about diabetes a bit smug.
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She says there are epigenetics to consider.
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It's complicated for members of marginalized groups.
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And you say you've heard from other people on that.
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Do you want to clarify your view on that at all?
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SG: It's a fair feedback.
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As someone who was born to parents who were both tall and thin,
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so easy for you to say, Scott.
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What I have said in the past
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and you know, if I sound offensive, I apologize,
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is I believe that we need bottom line to put more money
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in the pockets of lower-income people such that they can eat better.
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I think we need to tax the food industrial complex
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relative to its externalities.
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Obesity, morbid obesity has gone from five to nine percent
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in the last 30 years.
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Obesity has gone from, I believe it's gone from 30 to 45 percent.
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The only thing that Americans really share
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is it's 70 percent of us are overweight or obese.
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And if you look at McDonald's, Kraft,
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General Foods, PepsiCo, Coca-Cola,
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they're not companies as much as they are obesity indices.
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And their stocks have gone up 10 to 12x
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as obesity has gone up.
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And if you give those two, their stocks and obesity rates, to a statistician,
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they will tell you they are highly correlated.
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So as a result,
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because there's money in the diabetes industrial complex,
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we have Unilever celebrating obese women.
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We have people saying you're finding your truth.
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And this is from the same company that sells Ben and Jerry's and Axe,
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which basically encourages young men to fuck anything.
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So the notion that they are concerned about,
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are trying to liberate people
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or all of these apparel companies saying that you’re finding your truth --
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I want to go back to the '60s,
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where Kennedy said it was American and patriotic to be in great shape.
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I used to train every year for the Presidential Fitness Awards,
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and that was seen as fat shaming, so they did away with it.
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I don't think there's anything wrong with celebrating fitness,
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but also at the same time recognizing
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some people are dealt a difficult hand genetically
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and providing them with money and resources
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so they can get out of food deserts.
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I also believe GLP-1 drugs are the most impressive technology
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of the last year, not AI,
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and we should be pushing them into low-income communities.
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I think they're an absolute game changer right now.
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Here's a crazy stat:
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the region of America
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that has the greatest penetration of GLP-1 prescriptions
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is also the thinnest.
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It’s the Upper East Side.
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Because right now, GLP-1 drugs
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are being used for ladies of lunch who want to lose that last 10 pounds.
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I hope that more and more of it is imported illegally across the border,
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16:27
where it’s 100 bucks a month versus 1,000,
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and it gets to the people who really need it,
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which is low-income people who don’t have the money for diabetes.
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16:35
Because the industrial food complex wants you to be obese
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so they can hand you over to the medical industrial complex
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16:41
of hip replacements, kidney dialysis, knee replacements, heart stents.
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That's an enormous industry.
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I want to put Coca-Cola, Kraft,
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16:50
McDonald's and some of these hospital systems
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16:52
absolutely out of business.
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16:54
There's too much incentive to convince you
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that being obese is some sort of personal liberation.
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It's not.
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CA: So this is so interesting.
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Like, somehow, and I feel this for TED as well,
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we have to figure out how to have conversations about difficult topics
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that are respectful of people.
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17:13
And, you know, everyone, as you say,
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17:15
has been dealt a different hand,
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but that don’t ignore the basic facts of health or of science.
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17:21
And that is what is so hard to do in the current environment right now.
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We've all got frightened, I think,
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of saying the kind of thing that you just said.
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And there probably are still,
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I don't know Kyra, how you felt about what he replied there,
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but I feel like we need to do both, you know,
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17:38
we need to be provocative and also respectful.
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17:43
And I heard that in you.
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So I think that's cool.
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And then again, actually not to pick on Kyra,
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but I noticed that she pushed back
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on your point about social media,
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that, you know, one of the fixes is to get our younger kids off of social media.
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18:00
Points out, and I’ve felt this reading Jon Haidt’s work myself,
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that those communities that people connect with on social media
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sometimes are incredibly beneficial.
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18:10
So you think of the kid who's queer or is struggling with something
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18:16
and doesn't find anyone in their community who they can connect with,
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18:19
finds a community online.
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18:21
I mean, there's presumably some benefit in that.
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18:25
Is there any way of making recommendations
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18:28
where there aren't swings and roundabouts?
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There aren't, you know, sort of downsides to what we recommend?
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18:33
SG: Look, one in five LGBTQ high schoolers is going to try and kill themselves.
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18:38
So I'm involved with the Jed Foundation that works with high schools
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18:42
to try and identify or distinguish
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between kind of what is normal abnormal teen behavior
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18:47
and suicidal ideation.
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18:49
Because we really have an epidemic of self-harm at a teen level,
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18:54
and there's just no getting around it.
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18:56
Some trans and gay kids and other kids from special interest groups
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18:59
find other people like them on social media.
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19:01
I guess the question would be
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19:03
if banning social media under the age of 16
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19:08
or age-gating it on the whole
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19:10
were demonstrated to be an absolute huge net positive --
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19:14
because I think a lot of those communities are actually the subjects
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19:17
of incredible bullying and shaming online,
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19:19
and are more prone to go down a rabbit hole of depression
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19:22
and end up in self-harm --
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19:25
are there other programs that could replace
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19:29
that incredible community some of them have found?
405
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3120
19:32
But look, when you make huge government decisions,
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19:37
there is no decision where there's not going to be losers.
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19:40
I mean, the special-interest-group kid who finds people online at 14,
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19:46
when social media is age-gated, yeah,
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19:48
that person suffers.
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19:51
I guess the argument I would make
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is that if you were to look at any study
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19:55
about the general impact it's having on people under the age of 16,
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19:59
the benefits dramatically outweigh the soft tissue here.
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20:05
So the question is, could we do it?
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20:07
But at the same time recognize
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20:09
we still have an enormous self-harm problem among kids,
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3360
20:12
especially in the LGBTQ community,
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20:15
and move in with other programs or other analog means
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20:18
of helping them find other people.
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20:21
But I want to acknowledge, there's just nothing I recommend
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20:24
that doesn't have a downside.
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20:27
CA: Some people are asking about practical things we can do.
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2840
20:30
So Adrian Neubauer said, "As an elementary school teacher,
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20:33
what's your advice for helping Gen Alpha students?
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20:37
I don't want my students to grow up having such apathy towards learning
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20:40
and being successful.
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20:41
I definitely don't want my students' highest aspirations
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20:44
to be TikTok influencers.
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20:46
How do I help them?"
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20:49
SG: Well, the first thing is, I think this is an easy one,
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20:53
I don't think there's any reason for anyone under the age of 16
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20:56
to be on social media.
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20:58
I think we need a massive investment.
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21:00
I think we need to tax every person in a private school
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21:03
and use that capital to invest in after-school programs
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21:06
and third places.
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21:09
I went to public schools all the way through graduate school.
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21:12
I went back to my high school, university high school,
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21:15
and 93 percent are kids of color.
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21:17
It's got the unfortunate designation
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21:20
of having the greatest proportion of kids who are classified as homeless in LAUSD,
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21:26
and they just cut their drill team.
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21:30
They just cut their band, their drumline,
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21:33
because they don’t have money.
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21:35
I just think so much of this, Chris, unfortunately,
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it’s like households with a lot of anxiety.
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21:39
It sounds very crass, but I think a lot of it,
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21:41
a lot of problems are solved with money.
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21:43
Show me divorce
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21:45
and I'm usually going to show you some sort of economic stress
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21:48
or poor alignment around economics.
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21:49
And when you can add a quarter of a trillion dollars
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21:52
in five minutes post the earnings call of Nvidia,
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21:54
and at the same time, you see corporations are paying their lowest taxes
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21:58
since 1939
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21:59
and the top 25 wealthiest Americans are paying a tax rate of six percent,
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22:04
and five companies have added the value
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22:06
of the entire global auto industry in the last six weeks.
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22:11
We have the resources.
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22:12
So I think a lot of this comes down to funding,
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22:15
giving kids more third places such that they’re not staring at their phones.
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22:18
And also demanding that parents
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22:20
and demanding that entire school systems go phone-free
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22:23
and that there's no social media.
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22:25
And on a more tactical level,
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I absolutely think we need to ban or divest TikTok.
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22:29
I think it makes absolutely no sense to be raising a generation of civic,
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22:32
military and nonprofit leaders who hate America,
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22:35
and it's all wrapped in cute dances.
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22:37
I just think it's insane that we would be this stupid.
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22:39
One of the wonderful things about America is our optimism.
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22:42
But one of the downsides of that is we're much easier to fool
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22:45
than convince we've being fooled.
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22:47
I think every day we're being fooled by TikTok.
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22:49
I think this is the most unbelievable propaganda tool in history.
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22:52
Unfortunately, it's not ours.
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22:56
CA: You mentioned Nvidia there,
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22:57
which has exploded in value in the last couple of years,
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23:00
last year really.
480
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1200
23:01
Isn't that to some extent a counterargument to your earlier comment
481
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3200
23:04
about you had this unique opportunity
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23:06
to buy these cheap stocks like Netflix and Amazon at low prices.
483
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3080
23:09
I mean, there are always ...
484
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2000
23:11
Is the market fundamentally changed,
485
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23:14
there aren't that kind of opportunity for smart people to identify trends
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23:20
and get the same kind of wealth?
487
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23:22
Was it just a timing thing?
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23:25
SG: No, what we've decided is we want capitalism on the way up.
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3280
23:28
We want low taxes, and the pioneer,
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23:32
the individual who earned the money and should pay a low tax rate
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3280
23:35
because he or she is the most productive citizen.
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23:38
And then on the way down when there’s a virus
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23:40
or some exogenous event, which happen a lot,
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2240
23:42
whether it's war, famine, revolution or a virus,
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3000
23:45
the CEO of Delta says, “We’re all in this together,”
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2960
23:48
and wants a massive bailout,
497
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1360
23:50
despite the fact that 80 percent of the free cash flow of airlines
498
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3120
23:53
the 10 years before were either used on dividend or stock buybacks
499
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3760
23:57
or CEO compensation that juice their compensation.
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2600
24:00
So look, capitalism on the way up and socialism on the way down is cronyism.
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4520
24:04
And we've gone full cronyist in the United States.
502
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2520
24:07
And I understand the rationale for pumping the economy full of stimulus,
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4240
24:11
because they said we needed to overdo it versus underdo it,
504
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3000
24:14
but then no one suggested a special tax for the unbelievable champagne
505
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3480
24:18
and cocaine disco party we've had in the markets.
506
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2760
24:21
Markets are touching all-time highs right now.
507
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2960
24:24
And the myth that my generation is fomented across the economy,
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3120
24:27
the young people take hook, line and sinker is the following.
509
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2920
24:30
There are two phases of everyone's life.
510
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2360
24:32
There's investing, and then there's the harvesting phase.
511
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2760
24:35
Investing is when you do your best to make more than you spend,
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4080
24:39
and save some money, so you can deploy an army of capital
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24:42
that grows in your sleep,
514
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1200
24:43
such that you can have some security and some balance
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2480
24:45
as you get older, and you begin harvesting.
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2040
24:47
I'm entering the harvesting stage of my life
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24:50
where I'm no longer making as much as I spend.
518
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2280
24:52
During the investment part of your life,
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2040
24:54
in you're younger years, you want markets to crash.
520
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3400
24:57
You want real estate that's inexpensive.
521
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2120
24:59
You want to dollar-cost-averaging at the low price.
522
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2400
25:02
The reason I get to roll with you in London
523
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2400
25:04
and I get to go to the south of France tomorrow, Chris,
524
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2600
25:07
is because we let the markets crash in '08,
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2040
25:09
and I got to buy Netflix at 12 bucks, which is at 650 now.
526
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3360
25:12
What we've decided now purposefully,
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2720
25:15
is that we aren't going to let the markets
528
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2640
25:18
have a natural cycle of disruption,
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2120
25:20
that anytime the markets are threatened,
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2080
25:22
we're going to weigh in with the credit card of our young friends,
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3120
25:25
of our daughters and our sons,
532
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2200
25:27
and we're going to artificially inflate and support the markets.
533
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3680
25:31
That is nothing but a transfer of wealth.
534
1531600
1960
25:33
You need disruption.
535
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1400
25:35
You need churn.
536
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1200
25:36
These are purposeful decisions to protect old
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2720
25:38
on the credit card of the young.
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1560
25:40
I don't have a problem with stimulus, but for God's sakes,
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2760
25:43
those of us who have benefited from it should pay it back.
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3040
25:46
CA: So there's a great question here from Brett McCall.
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2680
25:49
"During this talk, there are an overwhelming number of points
542
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2920
25:52
that are all delivered in an easy-to-understand way."
543
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2680
25:56
That's true, by the way.
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1160
25:57
I don't know of a talk
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25:58
where there's been such density of points, of facts
546
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5160
26:04
that connect, really remarkable.
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2360
26:06
Anyway, he says, "It leaves me charged with the desire
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26:09
to join, 'the movement' and make change.
549
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3240
26:12
It's almost like a full semester-worth of issues that could be movements,
550
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3520
26:16
but there isn't an explicit community or movement to join.
551
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3200
26:19
Scott, where would you suggest a starting place
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2600
26:22
for someone who becomes inspired by your talk?"
553
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2480
26:25
SG: It's hard to do this without being political,
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2840
26:28
but try and find Congresspeople
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26:30
or get involved in campaigns of people
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26:34
who are, one, talking about the deficit,
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3640
26:38
talking about the war on young people, having difficult conversations.
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26:43
I mean, there's some very basics.
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1600
26:45
And the speaker before me, Andrew Yang, final five and ranked choice voting.
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26:49
People who are going to be moderates,
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26:51
who are going to think long-term about society.
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26:53
I think we need absolutely more young people in Congress.
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26:56
So I would say political action, just being engaged.
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27:00
And then on a ground level, getting involved with local schools,
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3360
27:03
getting involved in charities
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27:05
and efforts to help young people in special interest groups
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3920
27:09
find third places, find places to find each other.
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2720
27:12
I think all of this is somewhat couched in young people,
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27:15
in an epidemic of loneliness.
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27:17
So anything you can do to create resources and opportunities
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27:21
for young people to get out of the house.
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27:23
I think it's up to parents to get their kids off --
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2520
27:26
I mean, I think it's not what to do, it's what not to do.
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2960
27:29
In terms of a political movement,
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2000
27:31
I'm still waiting for a leader to come forward and say,
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2600
27:33
"I'm going to piss off everybody.
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1880
27:35
Old people, you're going to hate me.
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2400
27:38
Unions, you're going to hate me.
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1760
27:39
Rich people, you're going to hate me."
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1840
27:41
You know what we need?
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1280
27:43
We need the biggest class traitor in history.
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3120
27:46
Someone who shows up and says,
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1520
27:47
“Are we going to decrease government spending,
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3480
27:51
or are we going to raise taxes?"
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1640
27:52
And the answer is yes.
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1672800
1480
27:54
It's time to start acting like adults
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2000
27:56
and paying it back to some of the incredible Americans
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27:59
who have made sacrifices such that we can enjoy this prosperity.
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1679000
3720
28:02
I haven't seen that person yet.
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2320
28:05
CA: Politicians assume that that's an unelectable slate.
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1685360
3640
28:09
And maybe they're underestimating the intelligence of their citizens.
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1689840
3840
28:13
SG: I think people are ready.
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1440
28:15
Do you know one of the top three issues among young people is right now?
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3400
28:18
People think it's Middle East, it's not.
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1698600
1920
28:20
That's like number 17
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1200
28:21
because of the zombie apocalypse of useful idiots on campuses
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28:24
that has been highlighted in media and in TikTok
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28:27
to give you the sense that every student is protesting.
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2840
28:30
2,300 arrests, 40 weren’t students.
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2600
28:32
I'm at NYU,
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28:34
99.9 percent of the kids are just getting their shit done.
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4520
28:39
The new undergraduate president of Columbia is an Israeli girl.
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4560
28:45
You know, we need ... anyways, one of the top,
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3600
28:49
top issues for young people, one of the top three?
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2640
28:52
The deficit.
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1160
28:54
So I just think we need a pragmatist who says,
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1734160
3360
28:57
"I am not going to ever insult anyone on the other side of the aisle personally
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3720
29:01
to get on TikTok and raise money.
609
1741320
1960
29:03
I'm going to talk about really boring shit.
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2520
29:06
Tax policy, the deficit,
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3120
29:09
teen depression, obesity.
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2920
29:12
And I'm going to make big sweeping changes.
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2080
29:14
And guess what?
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29:15
All of you are going to suffer, all of you."
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29:18
Because there's just no getting around it.
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29:20
We need to make a fraction of the sacrifices
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29:23
that a lot of Americans made 80 years ago.
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2000
29:25
I don't know about you,
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29:26
I was very moved by the D-Day commemorations.
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2800
29:29
But every generation up until this one has made real sacrifice
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29:33
for forward generations, except this one.
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2640
29:36
So we need to catch up.
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29:37
I think people are ready for that.
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1960
29:40
CA: Scott, you've spent a lot of time giving advice, especially for young men.
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29:45
Do you think that the problem has been especially bad for them for some reason
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29:50
or that a disproportionate share of the solution will be found
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4040
29:54
by fixing the problems that young men are facing right now?
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4160
30:00
SG: Well, all of these things are especially acute.
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2400
30:02
So with young men --
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30:03
and this is really the thing, this is my passion project --
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2880
30:06
four times as likely to kill themselves,
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1806760
1960
30:08
three times as likely to be addicted,
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1840
30:10
12 times as likely to be incarcerated.
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1810560
2200
30:12
There has been no group globally that's ascended faster than women.
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4600
30:17
More women globally are pursuing tertiary education,
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3680
30:21
which is remarkable when you think about --
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1821080
2240
30:23
many nations don't allow women to pursue tertiary education,
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1823360
3600
30:26
and twice as many women have been elected to parliament
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4360
30:31
over the last 30 years around the world.
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2680
30:34
Now domestically in the US,
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1960
30:36
there has never been a cohort that has fallen further faster
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3320
30:39
than young men.
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1839400
1320
30:40
More women, single women own homes now
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1880
30:42
than single men, which is fantastic.
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1800
30:44
In urban areas, women are out-earning men.
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30:46
These things are wonderful.
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1480
30:48
We don't have a homeless crisis.
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1720
30:50
We have a male homeless crisis.
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1600
30:51
We don't have an opioid addiction crisis.
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1851640
1960
30:53
We have a male opioid addiction crisis.
651
1853640
2320
30:55
And unfortunately, something that gets in the way of programs, Chris,
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1855960
3240
30:59
is that because of the benefit, the massive benefit,
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1859240
2760
31:02
privilege and advantage that you and I received,
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3440
31:05
we hold these young men accountable.
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1865480
3280
31:08
We use words like accountability
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31:11
or pull yourself up by your bootstraps.
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1871080
1920
31:13
If any special interest group is killing themselves
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1873000
2400
31:15
at four times the rate of the control group,
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1875440
2160
31:17
we'd move in with programs.
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1520
31:19
And I think there just generally needs to be a change in the narrative
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3360
31:22
and the dialogue.
662
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1160
31:23
And we need to recognize that empathy isn't a zero-sum game.
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2920
31:26
Gay marriage didn't hurt heteronormative marriage,
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1886760
2360
31:29
civil rights didn't hurt white people.
665
1889160
2000
31:31
And recognizing the problems that young men especially are facing --
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1891200
4520
31:35
one in three men under the age of 30 hasn't had sex in the last year.
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3280
31:39
Three million working-age men have given up looking for work.
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1899040
3400
31:42
Fifty percent of millennial men are no longer even trying to date.
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6280
31:48
And so you have this cohort that is doing so poorly,
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1908760
3640
31:52
and if we don't have a vibrant middle class
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3240
31:55
full of successful, economically and emotionally viable men,
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3600
31:59
the nation is going to collapse.
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1560
32:00
Because here's the thing about women,
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1760
32:02
we don't want to have an open and honest conversation about mating.
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3160
32:05
And this is the following.
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1280
32:07
Women mate, socioeconomically, horizontally and up;
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2920
32:10
men, horizontally and down.
678
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1920
32:12
And when the pool of men available horizontally and up keeps shrinking,
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1932000
4080
32:16
we're going to have a lack of household formation.
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1936120
2360
32:18
Sixty percent of people aged 30 to 34,
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2440
32:20
40 years ago, had at least one child.
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2080
32:23
Now it's 27 percent.
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2200
32:25
The whole shooting match, the whole shooting match,
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3440
32:28
why we engage in all this shit,
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2240
32:31
is so we can find someone we love
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32:33
and raise kids together.
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1200
32:34
That is the most rewarding thing.
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2080
32:36
Everything else is a means.
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1720
32:38
That's the ends.
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1480
32:39
And when a nation is failing to do that
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1959840
2080
32:41
and just creating a generation of anxious,
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1961960
2320
32:44
obese and depressed kids who don't like themselves,
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3720
32:48
much less have the opportunity to like other people
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2680
32:50
and get together
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1200
32:51
and start having sex and fall in love and have kids
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1971960
2720
32:54
and have economic prosperity,
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1680
32:56
then what the fuck is any of this for?
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2040
32:58
So I think this is a call for all hands on deck.
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3680
33:02
If young people, and especially young men, aren't doing well,
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3520
33:05
then we are not going to have a functioning nation
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1985720
2360
33:08
or economy, full stop.
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1988120
2040
33:10
And it's time to put the politically correct agenda away
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2760
33:13
and say, "Well, you're being sexist."
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1993000
2240
33:15
Yeah, I'm sexist.
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1995280
1560
33:16
I believe the genders are different.
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1996880
1760
33:18
If you don't believe me,
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1200
33:19
put a three-year-old girl and a three-year-old boy
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1999880
2360
33:22
in a room with cars and dolls and see what happens.
709
2002240
2440
33:24
That doesn't mean we reduce empathy for either gender,
710
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3120
33:27
but we can't even have an honest conversation about this stuff
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2920
33:30
because someone sees an opportunity to virtue signal
712
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2960
33:33
and get a Guardians of Gotcha pin
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1680
33:35
rather than actually addressing the fucking problem.
714
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2800
33:38
That was a rant.
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1200
33:40
CA: Well, I will say that you rant better than anyone I know.
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3520
33:44
I mean, I really, just as someone who’s hosted a lot of TED Talks,
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4960
33:49
I was stunned by how this one went.
718
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33:52
Like many, many speaker coaches looking at you would say,
719
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2760
33:55
Oh, he’s very monotone.
720
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1200
33:56
It's very, you know, where's the --
721
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33:58
it just unwraps in a very, sort of flat voice initially.
722
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3600
34:01
But every word is so carefully chosen
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34:05
and follows so consequentially to what's just gone before,
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4040
34:09
that you tap into a different part of people’s brains than most talks do.
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34:13
People go, yes, you know, that makes sense, that makes sense.
726
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3080
34:16
And then it builds,
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1160
34:17
and then your anger and frustration starts to come out and get dialed up.
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4440
34:22
It's absolutely remarkable rhetoric.
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3240
34:25
I don't know how you learned it or where you got it from,
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3520
34:29
but it's really unique out there, I would say.
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34:32
And I think it's a super powerful weapon.
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34:34
And I mean, I don't know if people listening agree with this.
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34:37
This is really unusual ...
734
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34:39
It's not like everyone will agree with every single word, Scott,
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34:42
that you said,
736
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34:44
but it's a really unusual and powerful piece of rhetoric
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34:46
about something that really matters.
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34:49
And for that, I feel, I think we all feel huge gratitude to you
739
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3880
34:52
and wish you well on this continued journey.
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34:56
I mean, there just isn't a more important issue.
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35:00
So bravo to you.
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35:02
Thank you.
743
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35:04
SG: Chris, I appreciate the generous words.
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35:06
And what I told my wife is that after 30 years of working my ass off,
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35:10
I'm an overnight success because of Chris Anderson and TED.
746
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2760
35:13
So thank you.
747
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35:15
CA: You had visibility everywhere, and you do.
748
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35:18
It's amazing how much your voice is out there.
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35:21
If people don't know it, Scott has his own --
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35:27
Well, just talk about the two or three podcasts
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35:30
you'd most like people to do,
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35:31
because I think that's the best way to get closer to you.
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35:35
SG: Yeah, to resist is futile,
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35:36
I'm like AOL in the '90s.
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35:37
If you stick your hand in a cereal box,
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35:39
you're going to find something from Scott Galloway.
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35:42
I have “Pivot,” I have “Prof G,”
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35:43
I have my newsletter, "No Mercy, No Malice"
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2000
35:45
and a slew of books.
760
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1080
35:46
So to resist is futile.
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35:48
[Want to support TED?]
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2520
35:50
[Become a TED Member!]
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1720
35:52
[Learn more at ted.com/membership]
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1680
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

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