Why it pays to work hard - Richard St. John

738,914 views ・ 2013-04-05

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Eight to be great: The eight traits successful people have in common.
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Number two: work.
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When I was interviewing all these successful people,
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they kept telling me how hard they worked.
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And I remember standing there thinking, "Ah, jeez, another comment about work?
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Why don't they tell me the real secret to their success?"
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Then finally I realized, hard work is a real secret to their success.
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All successful people work very hard.
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Martha Stewart said to me, "I'm a real hard worker.
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I work and work and work all the time."
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Media tycoon Rupert Murdoch said, "It's all hard work.
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Nothing comes easily. But I have a lot of fun."
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Did he say fun? Yes. Successful people have fun working.
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That's why I say they're not really workaholics.
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They're workafrolics.
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Jim Pattison, chairman of the Jim Pattison Group, is a workafrolic.
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He says, "Business is my recreation.
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I'd rather go to our factories and meet with our people
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than go to the beach, I can tell you that."
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Dave Lavery, the NASA whiz who builds those robots for Mars,
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said to me, "We work our fingers to the bone.
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But it doesn't seem like work. It's fun.
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It's what we want to do. We don't want to put things down and go home."
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Bill Gates is a workafrolic. Even after he was a multimillionaire,
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he worked most nights until 10 p.m., and only took two weeks off
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in seven years. And he probably spent them on his computer.
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Oprah is a workafrolic.
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She says, "I never see daylight. I'd come into work at 5:30 in the morning
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when it was dark, and leave at 7 or 8 when it was dark."
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I'm a workafrolic.
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And over the years, I've gone through many days and even weeks without much sleep,
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just because I was having so much fun.
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And I gotta admit, at times like that you say to yourself,
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"Am I the only one working this hard?"
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Because there's a myth it comes easy to some people.
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You turn on the TV, nobody's working that hard.
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A guy like Chris Rock stands up on stage,
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tells a few jokes. What's hard about that?
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But even Chris says, "I wasn't the funniest guy growing up,
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but I was the guy who worked on being funny the hardest."
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Trust me. I've interviewed over 500 successful people,
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not one of them said it came easy,
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even though they were doing what they loved.
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We tend to underestimate work and overestimate talent.
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But in the end, work tops talent.
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Arthur Benjamin, America's best math whiz,
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said to me, "I think numbers and I have always gotten along.
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But I'm sure my 'talent' is just due to the time and hours and work
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that I've put into it."
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Many talented people don't achieve as much success as they could,
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unfortunately, because they sit back on their talent
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and never learn to work hard.
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That's what happened to Michael Jordan when he first started playing basketball.
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He had the talent, but he wasn't putting in the work,
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and the coach actually cut him from the high school basketball team.
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Boy, that was a wake-up call. He says, "I was very disappointed.
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I started working on my game the day after I was cut."
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And he soon became the hardest working player in basketball,
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who made fun of the other players who weren't working hard.
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And that hard work is what made him the greatest basketball player of all time.
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So I'd say the real gift isn't talent,
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it's the ability to work hard.
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And we tend to underestimate work and overestimate smarts.
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But in the end, work wins over smarts.
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In fact, many successful people aren't the smartest, they just work the hardest.
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Francois Parenteau, who Business Week called the top independent analyst on Wall Street,
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said to me, "I'm certainly not that smart.
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I can't even remember my own zip code."
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But he also says, "Work is a big part of my life.
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I think about investments pretty much 24 hours a day,
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seven days a week."
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Nez Hallett III is CEO of Smart Wireless,
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and I thought, that's ironic because he told me he's not that smart.
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He says, "I graduated from high school with a C average,
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and college with a C-minus average."
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But now the smart PhD's are reporting to him.
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How did he do it?
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He said, "If you're going to be successful at anything,
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the key thing is to work hard."
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I'm not smart.
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As proof, here's my actual 12th grade report card.
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It was the only one my parents ever kept.
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Don't ask me why they kept it; it's nothing to brag about.
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As you can see, I was a C student, not an A student.
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I don't think I'd even make it into college these days.
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So how did I achieve some success and wealth?
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I just worked hard, many 60- to 80-hour weeks.
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And now I know I'm not alone.
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Thomas Stanley studied hundreds of millionaires,
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and he discovered most millionaires weren't A students,
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didn't score high on tests and teachers didn't think they'd ever succeed.
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But they did succeed, because they worked hard.
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So the good news is if you're not the smartest,
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if you're a C student, not an A student,
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the really good news is you can still succeed.
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Because the word "success" has two C's and no A's.
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(Laughter)
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You can still succeed as long as you work hard.
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And what if you are smart?
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Well, I'm sorry, there's absolutely no hope for you.
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Because many smart people don't achieve as much success as they could, unfortunately,
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because they rest on their smarts and never learn to work hard.
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Jeong Kim, president of Lucent Technologies, says,
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"People who are the smartest sometimes don't realize their full potential,
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because things get too easy, so they don't push themselves hard."
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After a talk I gave at one of the world's top 10 business schools,
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a man came up to me and said,
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"You know, when I got my MBA here a few years ago,
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I was one of the smartest people in the class.
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I thought I had it made. So after I graduated,
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I sat back and I didn't work hard.
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And I went downhill.
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And now, at this point in my life, I've gone nowhere.
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I haven't achieved any success at all."
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He said, "Thanks for the wake-up call. Now I know what I need to do.
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I need to work."
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So the bottom line is, whether you're smart or not,
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whether you're talented or not, just keep working.
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(Applause)
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