English: How to Pronounce AI [aɪ] diphthong: American Accent

141,040 views ・ 2011-03-22

Rachel's English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:07
The 'ai' as in 'buy' diphthong. The first
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sound of this diphthong does not occur on its own as a vowel in American English. A,
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a, ai. It's similar to the 'aa' as in 'bat' in that the back of the tongue raises towards
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the soft palate, but it doesn't raise as high as it does in the 'aa' as in 'bat' vowel,
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a, a, ai. Also, you may find that the corners of the lips pull out a little bit, and the
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top lip raises a bit, exposing some of those front teeth, a, a. The tip of the tongue remains
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forward in this sound, lightly touching behind the bottom front teeth. The second sound of
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the diphthong is the 'ih' as in 'sit'. In this sound, the tip of the tongue is also
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forward, touching just behind the bottom front teeth. So that does not move in this diphthong.
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01:02
However, the front/mid part of the tongue does raise towards the roof of the mouth,
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01:07
ai, ai. So as it reaches up towards the roof of the mouth, the jaw will close somewhat,
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01:16
ai, ai, buy. Here we see the two sounds of this diphthong. You can see in the first sound,
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aa, that the jaw is more dropped. On the second sound, 'ih', the tongue is more forward. Here
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are the two sounds in profile. Again, note that in the first sound, the jaw is dropped
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more. Here, parts of the mouth are drawn in. you can see that the tongue position in the
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first sound is drawn slightly back, which makes it flatter. In the second sound, the
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tongue is much more raised in the front. In both sounds, the tip of the tongue does lightly
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touch behind the bottom front teeth. The 'ai' as in 'buy' diphthong. Sample words: shy,
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write, good-bye. Sample sentence: My sister is bright with a nice sense of style. Now
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you will see this sentence up close and in slow motion, both straight on and from an angle,
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so you can really study how the mouth moves when making this sound. My, lips press together
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for the M, jaw drops, here's the 'ai' as in 'buy' diphthong, you could see the tongue
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come up towards the end. Sister is bright, lips come together for the B. And here it
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is again, the 'ai' as in 'buy' diphthong. Tongue down and then pushes up towards the
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front. The tip goes up to make the T. Lips come together for the W. With a nice - tongue
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up for the N and drops for the 'ai' as in 'buy' diphthong. Sense of, lip comes up to
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make the V sound, style. Another 'ai' as in 'buy' diphthong. Jaw drops for the first part,
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tongue moves up for the second part, and the dark L. Now from the angle. My, 'ai' as in
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'buy' diphthong. Jaw drops for the first part and then the middle-front part of the tongue
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moves up for the second part. Sister is bright, another 'ai' as in 'buy'. Jaw drops, forward
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part of the tongue moves up, and now here the tip goes up to make the T. With a, tongue
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tip up to make N and drops, ai, nice, sense of, lip up to make the V sound. Style, another
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'ai' as in 'buy' diphthong. Jaw drops, tongue is down, and then the mid-front part of the
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tongue raises to make the second part of the diphthong. That's it, and thanks so much for
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using Rachel's English.
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