Let's Learn English! Topic: Earth 🌱🌏 (Lesson Only)

south. so we have the northern hemisphere and the southern

Rays throughout the year. For example, in summer, the sun's

move all of the earth that it needs to in order to make

sunrise, but if you are on the moon, you will see what's

365 days to do orbit. The sun and we call this a year so the

Rays hit that region more directly than any other time of

and the tropic of cancer, which are when the earth tilts.

we're heading into summer in the southern hemisphere. It's

the northern and southern hemispheres. If you want a

Sorry for the little pause so EARTH has seasons because it's

summer and our days are longer and sometimes the earth is

cancer in the tropic of Capricorn at the very top of

being in Antarctica in the North pole. I think being just

farther from the sun for a few months. and that's when our

understand the Earth's magnetic field, but it is very very

everything above the equator the equator being the line, the

important to many many things. The earth rotates the earth

of earth that is just it's just really has a lot of nutrients.

so when I get up, it's. Arc I didn't get up that early this

axis. The earth orbits the sun, so it takes us approximately

and then we also have when the sun comes up. We say it's the

year. so little explanation mini science lesson about the

sunrise. If you were on the moon and you got up early

days are. Shorter and we have winter so that is the the tilt

one. Full rotation of the Earth equals 1 day 24 hours. It's

revolution. When the earth rotates one full revolution, we

enough. The axis is the center of the Earth, the center of the

and it will point to the magnetic north because the

an English lesson. We also have this very curious invisible

pretty cool and yes it spins on its axis. Now. Interestingly

orbiting The sun and one complete orbit gives us a year

thing around the planet called the Earth's magnetic field. The

axis is tilted. Earth's axis is always pointed in the same

rotates on its axis notice. I changed the slide so the earth

enough that it allows you to find out where North is so a

well. I think but again, this isn't a science lesson.

I'm using different words here that mean the same thing and

horizon. So if I get up early enough, I can see the sunrise.

morning, but if you get up early enough, you will see the

they're the lines that were the. This is not a science

enough, you would see EARTH rise. you can see moon rise as

earth not only spins on its axis, but the earth as well is

direction so different parts of the earth get the sun's direct

is not a scientific lesson so please. Don't get annoyed if

called earth rise so you will see the earth rise above the

Let me just check one thing here.

of the earth.

the very bottom of the earth is the South pole the South pole

call it a day, so the earth is spinning very very quickly and

like I mentioned the thin line that goes around the earth

compass is a small round device with a magnetic needle in it,

rotates at a certain speed when the earth turns one full

northern hemisphere. The northern hemisphere is

pole, which is slightly off from the North pole, but close

earth has a strong magnetic field. I don't think we fully

hemisphere. I'm sure you guessed that was coming next.

land masses that make up the planet Earth. We also have the

tilts on its axis back and forth. So sometimes Canada is

Earth from the north to the south, but the earth actually

closer to the sun for a few months, and that's when we have

it's spinning on its axis. It's rotating on its axis notice.

compass A compass. Always points to the North magnetic

research that again, this is not a science lesson. It's just

Earth's magnetic field is what allows us to navigate using a

in this, the middle of a huge is flow. although I should

that will teach you more about the equator and the tropic of

our planet at the very. Top of the Earth is the north pole at

lesson. I'm not talking about the tropic of cancer or the

science lesson, I'm sure there's other YouTube channels

the southern hemisphere in the northern hemisphere right now,

up here, but it's getting colder down there. We also have

imaginary line that is the exact center between the north,

imaginary line that divides the earth in half to north and

Tropic of Capricorn, but definitely the equator is the

so I live in the northern hemisphere some of you. Live in

called the equator. We also have the tropic of Capricorn

definitely getting colder so funny. Hey, it's getting warmer

comment on that, but my understanding is that we have

eight. so we should see in the in the comments below if people

the seven. Continents that you see there, they are the large

planet into and they are the parts of the earth like North

think in some countries you learn that there are six or

America, South America. Last time, I talked about

the next three slides I think are a bit of a repeat but the

mention that I did do a lesson on the Earth 2 years ago and so

Leon is let's talk a little bit about continents. I should

that to fertilize our fields and lolly says yes. Don't the

In a science fiction movie say earthling take me to your

we do a lot of in French. is it don't the Leon or do you guys

straightforward. They don't dress in a lot of bright colors

have lots of dandelions in Russia, especially so far. Yes,

example would be back in the 70s. There were people in North

will dirt itself smells earthy. Okay. If you go outside right

and you would say they were an earthy. I think the best

Dresses and clothes that are very simple and

smells a little bit like it. okay. So there are times when

become much safer, but even still now earthquakes are very

devastating would be the best English word to use. So we had

earthquake. so I think as. Time goes by most of the world will

parts of the world and of great concern. Luckily, as humans get

day when we celebrate the planet. so sometimes the earth

or not are usually people are usually aware of Earth Day a

whether you're someone who wants to make the earth better

my favorite thing to see in the soil. We had a question about

that big list that Natalia give of all the things that live in

always like seeing them go by on the road. I think a lot of

kids like dump trucks and excavator. And all those kinds

these were some of my favorite vehicles. as a child, I would

pushing dirt and earth around an excavator for digging holes

its load somewhere so to review some of the more common EARTH

dump the reason. It's called a dump truck is because the back

continents. There was an argument about how many there

leader or something like that, Mais in the chat, says Hi Bob.

continent. Are the large land masses that we have divided the

that we are from the planet Earth. When you watch science

fiction movies, people from Earth are often called

would laugh at the amount of dandelions people who are from

say I think one is a crude way of saying dandelion. I'm not

Do you use fertilizer to grow flowers? Mais we use the manure

the planet Earth can be called earthlings. Okay. You could say

are all earthlings, so sometimes you'll see an alien.

you could say, Oh, I painted my my room. I painted my office.

we would use it to describe colors or tones or smell. so

basically meaning that they're made out of earth that someone

think that's probably the right way to describe them, but more

is earthy when you describe it as earthy, it has the colors of

person as being very earthy, usually an earthy person.

Richter scale and they cause damage to buildings and they

major earthquakes earthquakes. That are really high on the

everything you need for plants to grow well. so earthworms are

earthquake. We're like the lowest possible the last

it is a day. Where we celebrate the earth, it's a day where

minor on the Richter scale, which is how they measure an

little strange. but in some places in the world, they have

building things and we also have a type of EARTH, mover or

the earth. So definitely we have a name for ourselves. We

YouTube channel. We almost always see an excavator

somewhere. so an excavator is a machine with a big arm and

sure but anyways, I'm sure. If you saw my field right now, you

filled with dirt.

that we are citizens of the planet Earth. You could say

don't usually answer questions from the chat, but I see the

also call this heavy machinery. Thank you for that reminder.

pots. It's a little easier to say clay pot, but definitely I

from our sheep and goats, so we compost our manure and we use

things perfectly smooth so that they can build a parking lot.

question. Hi Bob. Do you have any dandelions in Canada? We

are, but my understanding is that there are seven, but I

but the tracks have better grip. Hey, the thank you so

earthlings. So this here is an earthling someone who is from

many earth. And pots around the farm, we also call him clay

colors, so those would be like colors in the far picture kind

went and they dug up some clay and they use that clay to make

are specific kinds of clay that are really good for making pots

earthquakes. We build buildings that are safer during an

clay, primarily usually the type of soil called clay, there

smarter, we build buildings that are better at withstanding

life. So earthquakes are very very serious thing in some

of that subtle low. Earth and so when you make things out of

And I used a lot of earthy tones. I used a lot of earthy

pots out of so here you see some earth and where we have

America called hippies and they were very earthy people. I

out of and we say they're they are earth and where pots

now and dig a hole with a shovel and smell the dirt we

would say it has an earthy smell. You can also describe a

big blade in the center and they use this to. Kind of

the word earthy come up in a question when you say something

know when we work up the soil. when we work up the earth,

that the soil has lots of nutrients in it. It has

the earth like the colors of dirt, the colors like and or it

favorite is because earthworms are a sign that the soil is

of Earth moving machines. It has a loader on the front and

so we mentioned earthworms earlier. Hey art game. Thank

earthquake we had lasted about 2 seconds and it just felt a

heavy machinery called a backhoe. A backhoe is called a

actually can cause people to become injured or to lose their

moving equipment, a grater for leveling things a bulldozer for

you so much for the super sticker that is very awesome of

You know as they're digging a hole in the earth, they can put

dirt and earth and stones and gravel and everything around

have an earthquake every seven to 10 years, and it's very very

of things. Brent says I'd love to do an English lesson from a

really really healthy. It's a sign. At the soil is a good

shakes and we call it an earthquake where I live. In

we have what's called a dump truck, so a dump truck can be

and this looks a little. Bit like that tool and then lastly,

the amount of construction in the world. We are constantly

Ontario, Canada, we have minor earthquakes very rarely so we

keep the planet healthy would celebrate Earth Day most places

people who. Yeah, I would say you might call them EARTH

with it's big arm and big bucket. But yes, when we play

in the world. whether you are an environmentalist or not

keepers. That's a rare term, but someone who really wants to

Earth Day Earth Day takes place on April 22nd every year, and

moving dump truck that would certainly be a lot of fun. Hey,

Geer, I think almost every time I've played, I've seen an

place to grow things so Jen and I grow flowers as many of you

they're everywhere. I think excavators. it's just a sign of

Okay and then Mod. Saying excavators here as well, Yes,

AA digger on the back and then we have a dump truck for moving

the dirt into a dump truck and then the truck can actually

can go up and we say that it is dumping so it will go and dump

the soil. One of the reasons I said. Earthworms were my

we're always happy to see earthworms because it means

awesome of you. Thank you very much for that. If you have

excavator and taught that vocabulary words. So this will

a backhoe. For doing bowl, it's kind of like a Swiss army knife

called a bulldozer. A bulldozer is a tracked vehicle. Instead

digging. So a hoe in English is a tool you use in the garden

used to push dirt around. so it has a big blade on the front. A

backhoe because on the back it has an arm and a bucket for

there's lots of potholes and puddles. we have a machine

and in the summer late spring early summer, a greater will

often have a greater come in and it will make the it will

smooth out the dirt when they make a place when there's a

much for becoming a member of the channel that is very

make really deep holes, usually when they are planning to build

push really really hard because tires would spin really easily,

you. Thank you earthworms. so one of the reasons why from

be review for you. I see in the chat saying heavy machinery. we

watched any of my Geo, Ger live streams which I do on my other

a house in Canada, an excavator will come and we'll dig a hole

bucket that can dig in the dirt it can dig in. The earth to

bulldozer is a very powerful machine that is used to move

dirt simply by pushing it and I think. It has tracks it can

of wheels. it has tracks and it is a type of earth mover that's

place where they're going to put up a parking lot, they will

Sometimes we even see grades. We have dirt roads where I live

come to level up. The dirt road again, because sometimes

called a grater. A grater is a machine that they use. it has a

move the earth and it's called earth moving equipment or you

mantle, which is below the crust. but above the core and

simplicity of this lesson, we have the crust of the earth or

have bread, the outside of the slice of bread or the outside

or earth that has gotten very very, very wet. So again, This

you end up getting a lot of mud. mud is simply dirt or soil

when even if you let your garden hose run by accident,

that things grow in good earth, you would go and buy some

potting soil and put it in. The potting soil in a pot and then,

also buy soil. so if you need some earth to plant something

kind of soil that you use to grow things in pots. So if you

where I live. they often drill down to bedrock because there's

can hit bedrock so that the building has a solid foundation

stuff. I think I'm covering up my mic. The subs soil is not

very well. In fact, water goes through sand very very quickly

so a couple of different kinds of soil clay soil. And Sandy

get muddy very easily and it can hold lots of water When it

simply going to talk about clay and sand clay is actually a

boring. I found it fascinating, but it is a very a fairly

of land for sale and someone says, and it's arable land.

kinds of so I hope by the way I hope this lesson isn't too

growing there depending on where you live. If you can grow

the amount of arable land in the world is finite. That means

grow stuff. So if you say some if you say, Oh, I have a piece

Canada, where there is lots of topsoil and there are parts of

and what they mean by that is they're going to buy what you

you go in the world where they grow crops in fields. they'll

slide. The soil is a slightly different color, but everywhere

very rich in nutrients, you'll notice that when you go lower,

lot of soil on our farm as well. so the very top layer is

darker color to it. That usually means that the soil is

simply dirt that's really good for growing stuff. We have a

hopefully you understand that distinction we live on earth,

dirt that's really good for growing plants in it's the type

this person is doing, but they're riding a dirt bike so

to say the soil is ready to be planted. soil is the type of

dirt and you get a little bit of dirt on you when you do it.

when you have dirt. You can buy a type of motorcycle that's

it's just a big field of dirt right now. At some point, he

little bit about earth moving equipment so EARTH moving

might just call them Earth movers. So we have what's

kinds of different equipment that humans have invented to

equipment is the type of equipment that they use to move

is the hot center of our planet. I'm going to talk a

called the crust of the earth or the Earth's crust. When you

crust and the core, which is actually my next slide. So the

prob. More layers than those three okay, but for the

the Earth's crust the mantle of the earth or the Earth's

played Minecraft for a long time. Let me see here where I'm

I'm wrong, but to me the crust of the earth is the very thin

in you can go to the hardware store or almost any store at

specific topic. so hopefully you enjoy it. I know I always

or soil gets a lot of water added to it when it rains or

hit bedrock. Todd and Dave can confirm that for me I haven't

enjoy teaching them, but let's keep going. There are a couple

That means that you can grow crops on it. There's a couple

large apartment buildings. They usually drill down so that they

crops on a certain piece of land, we say it is arable so

well. but land is a word we use to refer to any place where

to take care of the soil the land the fields where you can

that has no buildings on it. Okay. So anyways we live on a

there's no buildings and there's usually something

have buildings on it. Let me explain around a town. There

Canada, where there isn't very much topsoil. The more topsoil

and build a house. I'm going to buy some land and build a house

of course when time it rains, the earth gets muddy when dirt

the mantle so the mantle is the part of the earth between the

has several layers. the top layer that we all live on is

this slide bigger so you can see the crust of the earth so

water and natural gas available down there. so bedrock is if

at. Yeah. Let's do two more and we'll do some questions. We can

certain depth if you dig far enough into the ground or if

what's called the subs soil. The topsoil is good for growing

great for growing stuff and then if you go deep enough, you

the earth around before they build things. So you have all

call the crust underneath the crust. you have what's called

then we have the Earth's core or the core of the earth, which

core of the earth is the hot center of the earth. So there's

top layer of rock and a little bit of soil. Okay. So the earth

of the loaf of bread is called the crust the earth also. Has a

crust and it's the top most thinnest layer. Let me make

the top layer of rock and that little bit of dirt. we would

had some pots and you wanted to plant something and you know

this time of year and buy a bag of soil and that is a special

you go down far enough that you hit rock. If you've ever played

the game, Minecraft, I think if you dig far enough down, you

get to what's called bedrock so in Canada. We have bedrock at a

you drill far enough, you will hit bedrock when they build

is the top soil and if you go down far enough, you have

understand what I mean and then I mentioned this earlier, this

You can talk about earth as basically all of the dirt that

fine, but clay is actually a very very fine soil and it can

people like you. So welcome to this English lesson where we're

have two slides here I have earth and then I have a picture

soil. I didn't add the why there, but you can. I think you

earth to refer to the planet that we all live on. so

We did a lesson on fire. now. we're doing a lesson on the

gets wet. The soil on my farm is mostly clay. Another type of

house. The lawn grows in the earth that is on my property,

sometimes people will say I'm going to buy a piece of land

Well, hello and welcome to this English lesson where we're

can also use the word land. We sometimes call it farmland as

that every country takes care of their arable land. You need

different kinds of soil actually more than two, but I'm

you have the better your crops will grow my farm has an

will be fields and we will simply refer to it as land and

very large piece of land. So when you talk about a farm, you

soil is a sandy soil or sand itself. Sand doesn't hold water

very very fine soil. I know it might seem. Like sand is very

talk about how much topsoil they have. There are parts of

that's the slight difference. When I talk about earth in the

areas you can just see the dirt there is a field across the

average amount of topsoil. We also use the word land to

the field is full of dirt. It's a big field of dirt, but you

called topsoil you'll notice in this picture that the dirt

could. Call a field, but it can refer to any piece of property

almost always refer to any piece of property that doesn't

called a dirt bike and you can use that to drive around in the

this is actually called. Subs soil, but that's a different

but we also use the word earth to talk about the planet Earth

the ground as the earth Okay. So there is earth all around my

underneath the plants that are growing outside and in some

of lessons. We did a lesson on air. We did a lesson on water.

dirt and soil soil is the kind of dirt that you use when you

It has everything you need for plants to grow so. Soil is

But I'm sure it's quite fun. So what is the difference between

would probably. More accurately say soil Okay. So I said the

will plant something there. so I'm not sure if you know what

you see outside all of the soil. You can also use the word

from me ready to plant. It would probably be more accurate

close to the surface. The soil close to the surface has a

want to grow things Okay. So if you go to a farm, you could say

actually fun for me to do that. I think one of the reasons that

farmer worked up the dirt. The farmer has the field across

road from me and yesterday, the farmer was in that field and so

of someone putting a plant in dirt or soil. so we refer to

earth. so I think this will be a fun lesson. I don't know if

I became a teacher is because I actually enjoy learning new

but there is a lot of earth around my house. Okay. So

sense of dirt, I mean stuff that looks like this. Is

understand why in a moment, but this is the fourth in a series

world. dirt is simply what you will find. If you look

there's only a certain amount of it. so it's very important

usually brown dirt is found in every single country in the

going to talk about the earth so. Earth you'll notice that I

so just a slightly different meaning for the word again you.

things and putting lessons together and then teaching

you realize that when I do the research. Make the slides, It's

notice. I used a the and then I didn't use a the you'll

going to talk about the earth. We're going to talk about Earth