How to use modal verbs of deduction - English In A Minute

170,753 views ・ 2020-03-09

BBC Learning English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Hi, everyone!
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Welcome back to English In A Minute.
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We're going to look at how to use modal verbs
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when making a deduction
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– that's when we make guesses
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about what is happening.
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Let's look at some examples.
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Use 'must' when you are certain or almost certain
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that something is true.
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For example: Phil's hair is wet – it must be rainy.
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Use 'can't' to say when you are certain something is not true.
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For example: Phil's hair is wet – it can't be sunny.
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We can use 'might', 'may' or 'could'
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to talk about possibility. Let's look at some examples.
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Sam is late for work.
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We don't know why Sam is late,
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but we can make a guess. For example:
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Her car could be broken.
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Another possibility is: She might still be asleep.
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One final possibility now: There may be a lot of traffic.
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Well, it must be time to finish now.
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Thanks for joining us. Bye!
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