How to use modal verbs of deduction - English In A Minute

163,076 views ・ 2020-03-09

BBC Learning English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hi, everyone!
0
99
981
00:01
Welcome back to English In A Minute.
1
1080
2060
00:03
We're going to look at how to use modal verbs
2
3140
2200
00:05
when making a deduction
3
5340
1580
00:06
– that's when we make guesses
4
6920
1120
00:08
about what is happening.
5
8040
1400
00:09
Let's look at some examples.
6
9440
1780
00:11
Use 'must' when you are certain or almost certain
7
11220
3220
00:14
that something is true.
8
14440
1540
00:15
For example: Phil's hair is wet – it must be rainy.
9
15980
3720
00:19
Use 'can't' to say when you are certain something is not true.
10
19700
3540
00:23
For example: Phil's hair is wet – it can't be sunny.
11
23240
3480
00:26
We can use 'might', 'may' or 'could'
12
26720
2420
00:29
to talk about possibility. Let's look at some examples.
13
29140
3540
00:32
Sam is late for work.
14
32680
1760
00:34
We don't know why Sam is late,
15
34440
1660
00:36
but we can make a guess. For example:
16
36100
2640
00:38
Her car could be broken.
17
38740
1600
00:40
Another possibility is: She might still be asleep.
18
40340
4220
00:44
One final possibility now: There may be a lot of traffic.
19
44560
4380
00:48
Well, it must be time to finish now.
20
48940
2380
00:51
Thanks for joining us. Bye!
21
51320
1640
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7